13 - Anti Social Behaviour PDF

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Crime and Disorder in Everyday Life Lecture 13: Antisocial Behaviour 23. What is anti-social behaviour?The origins of ‘ASB’  1990s – ‘ASB’ is a term used in studies on poverty and social justice  1993 ‘Back to Basics’ – Conservative government campaign  1997 New Labour – focus on law and order, ‘...

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Cr i mea n dDi s o r d e ri nEv e r y da yLi f e Le c t u r e1 3:An t i s o c i a lBe h a v i o ur 2 3 . 11 . 2 0 20 Wha ti sa nt i s o c i a lbe ha v i o ur ? Theo r i g i nso f‘ ASB’  1 9 90 s–‘ ASB’i sat e r mu s e di ns t ud i e sonp o v e r t ya n ds oc i a lj us t i c e  1 9 93‘ Ba c kt oBa s i c s ’–Co n s e r v a t i v eg o v e r n me ntc a mpa i g n  1 9 97Ne wLa b o ur–f oc usonl a wa n do r de r , ‘ r e s pe c t ’

ASB–l e g a l de fini t i o n  Cr i mea n dDi s o r de rAc t 1 99 8 s . 1s p e c i fie sl oc a la u t h o r i t yo rp ol i c ec a na p p l yf o ra nASBOi fape r s o nha s : a c t e d …i na na n t i s o c i a lma n ne r …t h a tc a u s e do rwa sl i k e l yt oc a u s eh a r a s s me n t , a l a r mo rd i s t r e s st o o n eo rmor ep e r s o n sn o toft h es a meh o u s e h o l da shi ms e l f  An t i s o c i a lBe h a v i o urAc t( 20 0 3) :s t r e n gt h e ne dASBOp r o v i s i o nsme a s u r e st oa d dr e s ss p e c i fic b e h a vi o u r–e . g . d r u gus e , n oi s e , l i t t e r i n g , t r e s p a s s i n g ASBi s :  Co n d u c tt h a th a sc a u s e dori sl i k e l yt oc a u s eh a r a s s me n t , a l a r mo rdi s t r e s st oa n yp e r s on ,  Co n d u c tc a pa b l eo fc a u s i n gnu i s a nc eora n no y a n c et oap e r s o ni nr e l a t i o nt ot h a tp e r s o n ’ soc c u p a t i o n o fr e s i de n t i a lp r e mi s e s , or  Co n d u c tc a pa b l eo fc a u s i n gho u s i n g r e l a t e dn ui s a nc eo ra n n o y a n c et oa n yp e r s o n .  S hi f t sf o c u st ov i c t i msofASB ( He a p , 2 0 16 )

ASBa ndt he‘ j us t i c eg a p’ ASBi sar e s p on s et oas t a t e i de n t i fie d‘ j us t i c eg a p ’ Sq u i r e s&St e p he n( 20 0 5) I sASBl e s ss e r i o ust ha nc r i me ?  AS Bc a ndol a s t i n gha r me . g . t he r ewe r e1 7d o c u me n t e dd e a t h sb e t we e n1 9 91 9 4i nn e i g hb o ur h oo d n o i s edi s p u t e s Ho meOffic e( 2 0 0 0)

Wha ti st hee xt e ntofant i s oc i albe ha vi o ur ? Ra t e so fASB20 0 720 1 8( PRC)

Cr i mea n dDi s o r de ri nEv e r yd a yLi f e Le c t u r e1 3 :An t i s o c i a lBe h a v i o ur 2 3 . 11 . 2 0 20 ONS( 2 0 1 9) Ra t e so fASB

So ur c e :a d a p t e df r o mONS( 20 1 9)

Whydo e sant i s oc i albe ha vi o urma t t e r ? Br o k e nwi nd o ws As t a b l en e i g hb o u r h o o do ff a mi l i e swh oc a r ef o rt h e i rho me s , mi n de a c ho t h e r ’ sc h i l d r e n , a n dc o n fid e n t i a l l y f r o wno nu n wa nt e di n t r u d e r sc a nc ha n g ei naf e wy e a r sormon t hst oa ni n h os p i t a bl ea n df r i gh t e n i n gj u n g l e . Api e c eo fpr o pe r t yi sa b a n do ne d , awi n d o wi ss ma s h e d .Ad ul t ss t o ps c o l d i n gr o wd yc h i l dr e n ;t hec h i l d r e n , e mb o l de n e d ,b e c o mer o wd i e r . Fa mi l i e smo v eo u t , u n a t t a c h e da d u l t smo v ei n. Te e n a g e r sg a t he ri nf r o n to ft he c o r n e rs t or e . Th eme r c ha n ta s k st h e mt omo v e ;t h e yr e f u s e . Fi g ht so c c u r . Li t t e ra c c u mul a t e s . Pe o pl es t a r t d r i n ki n gi nf r o n to ft h egr o c e r y ;i nt i me , a ni n e b r i a t es l u mpt ot hes i de wa l ka n di sa l l o we dt os l e e pi to ff. Pe d e s t r i a n sa r ea p p r o a c h e db ypa n h a n d l e r s[ a dn a u s e u m]

Thepo l i t i c so fbe ha vi o u r  1 9 90 s–s t u di e sl i n k e dASBt os o c i a l i ne q ua l i t y , de p r i v a t i ona n da na b s e n c eo fs oc i a lj us t i c e  2 0 00 s-t hes t a t ef o c us e sone n f o r c e me n ta n dc r i mec o n t r o lr a t h e rt h a ns oc i a lj us t i c ea n dun d e r l y i n g c a us e sofc r i me ( Sq u i r e s&St e p he n , 2 00 5a l s oCa s ee t a l .2 0 17 :4 94 ) Cr i mi nal i s i ngy out h  C2 0th-‘ i n c r e me n t a lc r i mi n a l i s a t i o no fwo r ki n g c l a s sy o ut h ’ Ho p ki ns Bu r k e( 2 0 08 ) Pe r c e pt i o nsofASBa ndy o ut h  Yo un gp e o pl ewe r es e e na sr e s po n s i bl ef o rl o wl e v e ldi s o r de ra n dt h e i r‘ i n c i v i l i t i e s ’a n dun s u pe r v i s e d g a t h e r i n gi np u bl i cp l a c e sc a u s e da n x i e t ya n dun e a s e-Gi r l i n ge ta l( 2 0 0 0)  ‘ t h ema i nbu l kofa g g r a v a t i o nc o me sf r o mt h ey o u n gp e o p l e , y o b bo s ,s c ho o l c h i l d r e n ’  ‘ t h e ys e e mt of e e lt h a ta n yt h i n gg o e sa n dp e o pl ej us td on o tc o u n t , t h e s ey o un g s t e r s ’ ,  ‘ t h e y ’ r ee i t h e rdr u n k, t he y ’ r eond r u g s , ort h e y ’ r efigh t i n g ’-Gi r l i n ge ta l( 20 0 0)  3 6 %o fASBOsh a v eb e e ni s s ue dt oj u v e n i l e s( 2 0 0 020 1 3)-ONS( 2 0 14 )

Cr i mea n dDi s o r de ri nEv e r yd a yLi f e Le c t u r e1 3 :An t i s o c i a lBe h a v i o ur 2 3 . 11 . 2 0 20

Ho wi sa nt i s oc i albe ha vi o urc o nt r o l l e d?  Cr i me&Di s or d e rAc t ( 1 9 9 8)  Cr i mi n a lJ us t i c ea n dPol i c eAc t ( 2 0 01 )  P ol i c eRe f o r mAc t ( 2 0 02 )  An t i s o c i a lBe h a v i ou rAc t( 2 0 0 3)  An t i s o c i a l , Be h a v i o ur ,Cr i mea n dPo l i c i n gAc t( 2 0 14 )

Enf o r c e me ntme a s ur e s  An t i So c i a lBe h a vi o u rOr d e r( ASBO) a g e1 0 + c i vi lo r d e r b r e a c hi sac r i mi na lo ffe n c e  Cr i mi n a lAn t i So c i a lBe h a vi o u rOr d e r( CRASBO) c i vi lo r d e r ma d eo nc o n v i c t i o ni nc r i mi n a lp r o c e e di n g s I nf o r ma la p pr o a c he s  Ve r b a la n dwr i t t e nwa r n i n g s  Co mmu n i t yr e s ol u t i on–e . g . me di a t i on , wr i t t e na p ol o g y , c o mp e n s a t i o n  Ac c e p t a bl eBe h a v i o urCo n t r a c t( ABC)  P a r e n t i n gc o nt r a c t  Co u n s e l l i n g For ma la p p r o a c h e s[ c o u r t ]  Ci v i li n j u nc t i on  Cr i mi n a lbe ha vi o u ro r de r

Addi t i o na lpo we r s Pol i c e , l o c a la u t ho r i t i e s ,h ou s i n ga s s o c i a t i o n sc a nv a r i o u s l ye mp l o y :  Di s p e r s a lpo we r s  Co mmu n i t yp r o t e c t i o nno t i c e  P u b l i cs p a c e sp r o t e c t i o nor d e r  Cl o s u r ep o we r s  P a r e n t i n go r d e r ASBa nds oc i a lc o nt r ol  Dome a s u r e sa ffe c tpe o p l e ’ sr i g htt od uep r o c e s s ?  Dr i f tt omor ee x t e n s i v es o c i a lc o n t r o l–‘ n e t wi d e n i n g ’ Coh e n( 1 98 5 )  Th epo l i c i n gofASBma r ksa ni n c r e a s i n g l ydi s c i p l i n a r ya n de x c l u s i v es o c i e t y Sq u i r e&St e p h e n s( 2 0 0 5)...