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A Level Psychology

Specification Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology (9PS0) First teaching from September 2015 First certification from 2017

Issue 2

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology (9PS0) Specification First certification 2017 Issue 2

Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications Edexcel, BTEC and LCCI qualifications are awarded by Pearson, the UK’s largest awarding body offering academic and vocational qualifications that are globally recognised and benchmarked. For further information, please visit our qualifications website at qualifications.pearson.com. Alternatively, you can get in touch with us using the details on our contact us page at qualifications.pearson.com/contactus About Pearson Pearson is the world's leading learning company, with 35,000 employees in more than 70 countries working to help people of all ages to make measurable progress in their lives through learning. We put the learner at the centre of everything we do, because wherever learning flourishes, so do people. Find out more about how we can help you and your learners at qualifications.pearson.com

This specification is Issue 2. Key changes are sidelined. We will inform centres of any changes to this issue. The latest issue can be found on the Pearson website: qualifications.pearson.com

References to third party material made in this specification are made in good faith. Pearson does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) All information in this specification is correct at time of publication.

Original origami artwork: Mark Bolitho Origami photography: Pearson Education Ltd/Naki Kouyioumtzis ISBN 978 1 446 94208 6 All the material in this publication is copyright © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Summary of Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology specification Issue 2 changes Summary of changes made between previous issue and this current issue Amendments made to the ‘overview of assessments’ sections.

Page number 1–3

Amendment made to fifth bullet point for 1.5.1 in the ‘conducting the practical research exercise’ section.

8

Amendment made to Section 1.6 ‘Practical issues in the design and implementation of research’ bullet point.

9

Amendment made to culture and gender bullet point in Section 2.6.

14

Amendment made to 3.5.1 in the ‘conducting practical research exercise’ section – last bullet point

17

Amendment made to culture and gender bullet point in Section 3.6.

18

Amendment made to the fourth bullet for 4.5.1 in the ‘conducting the practical research exercise’ section.

22

Study date amended to 2000 in Section 5.3.2.

26

Last sentence removed from 6.5.1.

32

Amendment made to the bullet points in section 6.5 ‘suitable examples’ section.

32

Amendment made to section 8.3.4.

40

Amendments made to Assessment summary information for Paper 1 in Sections A–D and Paper 2 Section A and Section B (p. 47) and for Paper 3 Sections A and B (p.48).

47–48

Synoptic assessment about Paper 3 been amended.

54

Spearman’s rank critical values have been updated.

71

Chi-squared distribution formula – statement at the bottom changed to ‘The calculated value must be equal to or exceed the critical value in this table for significance to be shown.’

72

Critical values for the Mann-Whitney U test have been updated.

73–74

If you need further information on these changes or what they mean, contact us via our website at: qualifications.pearson.com/en/support/contact-us.html.

From Pearson’s Expert Panel for World Class Qualifications The reform of the qualifications system in England is a profoundly important “change to the education system. Teachers need to know that the new qualifications will assist them in helping their learners make progress in their lives. When these changes were first proposed we were approached by Pearson to join an ‘Expert Panel’ that would advise them on the development of the new qualifications. We were chosen, either because of our expertise in the UK education system, or because of our experience in reforming qualifications in other systems around the world as diverse as Singapore, Hong Kong, Australia and a number of countries across Europe. We have guided Pearson through what we judge to be a rigorous qualification development process that has included: •

Extensive international comparability of subject content against the highestperforming jurisdictions in the world

•

Benchmarking assessments against UK and overseas providers to ensure that they are at the right level of demand

•

Establishing External Subject Advisory Groups, drawing on independent subjectspecific expertise to challenge and validate our qualifications

•

Subjecting the final qualifications to scrutiny against the DfE content and Ofqual accreditation criteria in advance of submission.

Importantly, we have worked to ensure that the content and learning is future oriented. The design has been guided by what is called an ‘Efficacy Framework’, meaning learner outcomes have been at the heart of this development throughout. We understand that ultimately it is excellent teaching that is the key factor to a learner’s success in education. As a result of our work as a panel we are confident that we have supported the development of qualifications that are outstanding for their coherence, thoroughness and attention to detail and can be regarded as representing world-class best practice.

”

Sir Michael Barber (Chair)

Professor Lee Sing Kong

Chief Education Advisor, Pearson plc

Director, National Institute of Education, Singapore

Bahram Bekhradnia

Professor Jonathan Osborne

President, Higher Education Policy Institute

Stanford University

Dame Sally Coates

Professor Dr Ursula Renold

Principal, Burlington Danes Academy

Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland

Professor Robin Coningham

Professor Bob Schwartz

Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of Durham

Harvard Graduate School of Education

Dr Peter Hill Former Chief Executive ACARA

Introduction The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology is designed for use in schools and colleges. It is part of a suite of GCE qualifications offered by Pearson.

Purpose of the specification This specification sets out: ●

the objectives of the qualification

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any other qualification that a student must have completed before taking the qualification

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any prior knowledge and skills that the student is required to have before taking the qualification

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any other requirements that a student must have satisfied before they will be assessed or before the qualification will be awarded

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the knowledge and understanding that will be assessed as part of the qualification

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the method of assessment and any associated requirements relating to it

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the criteria against which a student’s level of attainment will be measured (such as assessment criteria).

Rationale The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology meets the following purposes, which fulfil those defined by the Office of Qualifications and Examinations Regulation (Ofqual) for GCE qualifications in their GCE Qualification Level Conditions and Requirements document, published in April 2014. The purposes of this qualification are to: ●

define and assess achievement of the knowledge, skills and understanding that will be needed by students planning to progress to undergraduate study at a UK higher education establishment, particularly (although not only) in the same subject area, for example higher education qualifications such as psychology degrees and further education courses such as BTEC Higher Nationals

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set out a robust and internationally comparable post-16 academic course of study to develop that knowledge, skills and understanding

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enable UK universities to accurately identify the level of attainment of students

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provide a basis for school and college accountability measures at age 18

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provide a benchmark of academic ability for employers.

Qualification aims and objectives The aims and objectives of the Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology are to enable students to: ●

develop essential knowledge and understanding of different areas of the subject and how they relate to each other

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develop and demonstrate a deep appreciation of the skills, knowledge and understanding of scientific methods

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develop competence and confidence in a variety of practical, mathematical and problem-solving skills

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develop their interest in and enthusiasm for the subject, including developing an interest in further study and careers associated with the subject

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appreciate how society makes decisions about scientific issues and how the sciences contribute to the success of the economy and society.

The context for the development of this qualification All our qualifications are designed to meet our World Class Qualification Principles[1] and our ambition to put the student at the heart of everything we do. We have developed and designed this qualification by: ●

reviewing other curricula and qualifications to ensure that it is comparable with those taken in high-performing jurisdictions overseas

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consulting with key stakeholders on content and assessment, including learned bodies, subject associations, higher-education academics, teachers and employers to ensure this qualification is suitable for a UK context

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reviewing the legacy qualification and building on its positive attributes.

This qualification has also been developed to meet criteria stipulated by Ofqual in their documents GCE Qualification Level Conditions and Requirements and GCE AS and A level regulatory requirements for biology, chemistry, physics and psychology, published by the Department for Education (DfE) in April 2014.

[1]

Pearson’s World Class Qualification principles ensure that our qualifications are:

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demanding, through internationally benchmarked standards, encouraging deep learning and measuring higher-order skills

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rigorous, through setting and maintaining standards over time, developing reliable and valid assessment tasks and processes, and generating confidence in end users of the knowledge, skills and competencies of certified students

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inclusive, through conceptualising learning as continuous, recognising that students develop at different rates and have different learning needs, and focusing on progression

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empowering, through promoting the development of transferable skills, see Appendix 1.

Contents Qualification at a glance Assessment Objectives and weightings

Knowledge, skills and understanding Topic 1: Social psychology

1 4

5 6

Topic 2: Cognitive psychology Topic 3: Biological psychology Topic 4: Learning theories

10 15 19

Topic 5: Clinical psychology Topic 6: Criminological psychology Topic 7: Child psychology

24 29 34

Topic 8: Health psychology Topic 9: Psychological skills

39 43

Assessment

47

Assessment summary

47

Assessment Objectives and weightings Breakdown of Assessment Objectives Entry and assessment information

49 50 51

Student entry

51

Discount code and performance tables

51

Access arrangements, reasonable adjustments and special consideration

52

Malpractice

53

Equality Act 2010 and Pearson equality policy

54

Synoptic assessment

54

Awarding and reporting

55

Language of assessment

55

Other information Student recruitment Prior learning and other requirements Progression

Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix

1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:

Transferable skills Level 3 Extended Project qualification Mathematical skills Formulae and statistical tables Codes Taxonomy (command words)

57 57 57 57

61 63 67 71 77 79

Qualification at a glance The Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology is structured into nine topic areas. Topics 1–4 are compulsory and focus on the areas that have laid the foundations of modern psychological understanding. Topics 5–8 focus on how our understanding of psychology is applied today. Topic 5 is compulsory. One topic from 6, 7 or 8 must be studied. Finally, Topic 9 summarises the psychological skills and research methods covered in the qualification. This qualification consists of three externally examined papers. Students must complete all assessment in May/June in any single year.

Paper 1: Foundations in psychology

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Externally assessed

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Availability: May/June

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First assessment: 2017

*Paper code: 9PS0/01

35% of the total qualification

Overview of content ●

Topic 1: Social psychology

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Topic 2: Cognitive psychology

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Topic 3: Biological psychology

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Topic 4: Learning theories

Overview of assessment ●

Written examination.

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Students must answer all questions from five sections.

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Sections A–D total 70 marks and comprise mixed question types, including stimulus and data response, short-answer and extended response questions and cover the topic areas as follows: Section A: Social psychology Section B: Cognitive psychology Section C: Biological psychology Section D: Learning theories

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Section E: Issues and debates has 20 marks and comprises two extended response questions, covering the topic area of issues and debates in psychology.

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The assessment is 2 hours long.

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The assessment consists of 90 marks.

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The formulae and statistical tables given in Appendix 4: Formulae and statistical tables will also be given in the paper.

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Calculators may be used in the examination.

*See Appendix 5: Codes for a description of this code and all other codes relevant to this qualification.

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology Specification – Issue 2 – November 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016

1

Paper 2: Applications of psychology

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Externally assessed

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Availability: May/June

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First assessment: 2017

*Paper code: 9PS0/02

35% of the total qualification

Overview of content Mandatory content ●

Topic 5: Clinical psychology

Optional topics (students must study one) ●

Topic 6: Criminological psychology

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Topic 7: Child psychology

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Topic 8: Health psychology

Overview of assessment ●

Written examination.

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The paper is composed of two sections. Students must answer all questions from Section A and all questions from a choice of three optional topic areas in Section B.

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Section A has 54 marks and comprises of mixed question types, including data and stimulus response, short-answer and extended response questions with a 20-mark response covering the topic area of clinical psychology.

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Section B presents students with a choice of one from three optional topic areas – Criminological psychology, Child psychology or Health psychology. Each section totals 36 marks and comprises mixed question types, including stimulus and data response, short-answer and extended response questions.

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The assessment is 2 hours long.

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The assessment consists of 90 marks.

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The formulae and statistical tables given in Appendix 4: Formulae and statistical tables will also be given in the paper.

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Calculators may be used in the examination.

*See Appendix 5: Codes for a description of this code and all other codes relevant to this qualification.

2

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology Specification – Issue 2 – November 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016

Paper 3: Psychological skills

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Externally assessed

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Availability: May/June

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First assessment: 2017

*Paper code: 9PS0/03

30% of the total qualification

Overview of content Topic 9: Psychological skills: ●

Methods

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Synoptic review of studies

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Issues and debates.

Overview of assessment ●

Written examination.

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Students must answer all questions from three sections.

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Section A has 24 marks and comprises mixed question types, including stimulus and data response and short-answer questions, covering the topic area of research methods.

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Section B has 24 marks and comprises mixed question types, including stimulus and data response and short-answer questions based on psychological studies and one extended response questions based on classic studies given in Topics 1-5.

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Section C has 32 marks and comprises two extended response questions, covering the topic area of issues and debates in psychology.

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The assessment is 2 hours long.

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The assessment consists of 80 marks.

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The formulae and statistical tables given in Appendix 4: Formulae and statistical tables will also be given in the paper.

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Calculators may be used in the examination.

*See Appendix 5: Codes for a description of this code and all other codes relevant to this qualification.

Pearson Edexcel Level 3 Advanced GCE in Psychology Specification – Issue 2 – November 2016 © Pearson Education Limited 2016

3

Assessment Objectives and weightings Students must:

% in GCE

AO1

Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures

30-35%

AO2

Apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures:

30-35%

AO3

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