Answers key 2 bachillerato Workbook PDF

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1WORKBOOKANSWER KEY2GRAMMAR REVISION(page 4)1 1. don’t know 4. Are ... leaving isn’t going out 5. Do ... stay am trying 6. misses 2 1. have, am cooking aren’t bothering, ’m not sleeping is burning, Do ... smell travel, visit costs, are selling 3 1. don’t work 5. am tutoring teach 6. is preparing app...

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WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY

1 Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY

GRAMMAR REVISION

10

(page 4)

1

1. don’t know 2. isn’t going out 3. am trying

2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

have, am cooking aren’t bothering, ’m not sleeping is burning, Do ... smell travel, visit costs, are selling

3

1. 2. 3. 4.

don’t work teach appear study

4

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

got, answered, were ... having didn’t come, texted was studying, were practising / practised broke down, was leaving were using were walking, saw

5

1. How late did you stay up last night? 2. I was having a shower when the water got cold. 3. James was cleaning the house while I was cooking. / James cleaned the house while I was cooking. 4. We were sleeping when the earthquake hit. 5. What were you doing at 10 am yesterday?

6

1. am getting 2. bought 3. do 4. begins 5. was walking

4. Are ... leaving 5. Do ... stay 6. misses

11

I will just have lasagna. The coffee is going to spill. We will probably not win. / We probably won’t win. He is going to be here at 9 am. / He will be here at 9 am. 5. We aren’t going to spend money on a DJ.

12

1. I will have lived 2. will be surfing 3. won’t have finished 4. won’t be singing 5. will have done

13

1. Scientists will probably not have found a cure for cancer by the end of the decade. / Scientists probably won’t have found a cure for cancer by the end of the decade. 2. During the next year, we will be asking thousands of teenagers to answer a survey. 3. Will you be using your bicycle tomorrow? 4. How much snow will have fallen by the end of the day? 5. In the coming years, more students will be studying online. 6. They will have finished writing their exams by 15th July. 7. We will be waiting for you at the train station at 5.00. 8. I will have prepared the equipment for the presentation by 3.00.

14

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

5. am tutoring 6. is preparing 7. is starting 8. doesn’t want

6. started 7. made 8. do ... know 9. are ... hanging out 10. are ... doing

7

1. 2. 3. 4.

8

1. I haven’t had sugar in my coffee for about a year. 2. She didn’t begin to write her project until she had done the research. / She didn’t begin writing her project until she had done the research. 3. Before last night, she hadn’t seen an opera. / She hadn’t seen an opera before last night. 4. I’ve been at the library since noon. 5. The band hasn’t performed live since 2005. 6. It had become dark by the time we got home. / By the time we got home, it had become dark. 7. The programme has just started. 8. I was upset because I had forgotten my phone.

9

1. has ... become 2. has been 3. had started 4. moved 5. had been

5. had taken 6. Had ... checked 7. Have ... written 8. have ... spent

6. studied 7. had ended 8. hadn’t changed 9. Have ... heard

are going to skate are going to get together will like are ... going to arrive ’ll pay won’t be will begin are going to leave

(page 6)

(page 5) have ... baked had been hadn’t received hasn’t returned

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

1. 2. 3. 4.

will love will be celebrating / are going to celebrate is going to fall out is going to move ’ll do will have stolen will be announcing will have seen

(page 7)

15

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

right now usually yesterday by then while

6. By noon 7. yet 8. Until 9. at this time next year 10. in an hour

2 Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY

16

17

1. Before last month, he hadn’t visited the US. / He hadn’t visited the US before last month. / Before last month, he had never visited the US. / He had never visited the US before last month. 2. Your perfume smells nice. 3. While the players were playing, I took photographs of the match. / I took photographs of the match while the players were playing. / I took photographs of the players while they were playing. 4. She is going to learn to ski next winter. 5. Have you ever repaired your computer? 6. By the time the play opens, we will have rehearsed for six weeks. / We will have rehearsed for six weeks by the time the play opens. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

grew up accompanied had travelled tried established have attended

7. makes 8. will have lived 9. has been 10. will announce 11. is thinking 12. aren’t applying / aren't going to apply

UNIT 1

8

1. allow 2. support 3. bring up 4. take after 5. punish

2 3

1. d

4

1. 1. foreign language 2. requirement 3. get a degree 2. 4. study abroad 5. Tuition fees 3. 6. failed 7. pass 4. 8. feedback 9. hand ... in

5

2. c

3. e

4. a

1. inherited 2. determined 3. spoiled

1. a

2. b

3. b

5. b

1

1. 1. Have ... received 2. had expected 2. 3. hadn’t thought 4. have risen 3. 5. have been 6. had copied 4. 7. haven’t auditioned 8. had ... acted 9. have had 10. has done

2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

3

1. hasn’t been studying very much this term 2. had been discussing the school trip for 20 minutes before he arrived 3. had been attending art college when he suddenly decided to become a chef 4. had been working as a researcher there since 1979 5. have you been working there 6. have been sitting here for four hours

4

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

4. looked up to 5. depended on

4. a

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

7

1. neighbourhood 2. demanding 3. assignments 4. financial

had been working had ... been taking haven’t been sleeping have been trying hadn’t been paying attention has ... been going

been teaching literature for five years she had done her homework I had been waiting (for her) for half an hour graduated from university yet have you been dating Brian

(page 11)

5. a

6. b

5

1. have begun 2. had planned / had been planning 3. had heard 4. have held / have been holding 5. had been doing / had done 6. has been offering 7. has been presenting 8. have received

6

1. I can’t eat dinner. I have beeneating junk food all afternoon. 2. Had Meg left the party by the time you got there? 3. She hasn’t taught computer science for five years. She works in hi-tech now. 4. We had been running for 15 minutes when it started to rain. 5. They left before they had finished their project.

7

1. 2. 3. 4.

7. a

(page 9)

6

6. accomplishments 7. tuition fees 8. depended on 9. financial 10. role model

Grammar (page 10)

Topic Vocabulary (page 8)

1

1. hardship 2. brought ... up 3. education 4. got a degree 5. various

Education, childhood, valuable doubtful, impressive concerned, assessments, weakness suitable, sensitive generosity, various, hardships application, missing 5. worthless 6. independence 7. attendance 8. excellence

has been giving has ... gone had been working had ... read

5. has ... been 6. has been making 7. had stopped 8. hadn’t been sleeping

3 Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY Extra Reading (page 12)

3

1 3 4

1. O 2. F

1. lectures 2. encourage 3. graduate 4. demanding

5. feedback 6. suitable 7. failed 8. sign up for

1. 2. 3. 4.

had taken courses in Shakespeare and German is part of the Core goal of Core programmes have enough time to devote to their major

4

1. has been awarding 2. had ... won 3. had ... thought

4. hadn’t got 5. has been running 6. had studied

5

1. 2. 3. 4.

introduce consists of skilful ensures

5

1. 2. 3. 4.

6

1. although 2. Despite

1. c

2. b

Communication (page 13)

1

2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

I wonder if you can help me Could you tell me / What can you tell me about Can you give me some general information and would you mind telling Could you tell me how do I sign up I have one last question Perhaps you could explain You’ve been very helpful

1. Había estado repasando para el examen de historia cuando me di cuenta de que faltaban algunos de mis apuntes. 2. ¿Podrías decirme por qué no has estado entregándome / me has entregado tus tareas últimamente? 3. Los profesores ya han escrito las valoraciones sobre el trabajo de sus estudiantes. 4. Hasta que copió en el examen, la había admirado mucho. 5. ¿Puedes darme algo de información general sobre los requisitos para sacarme un título universitario? 6. La profesora del curso es muy exigente, así que ha sido difícil estar a la altura de lo que espera. 7. Ella había estado pensando en estudiar en el extranjero antes de que empezaran los problemas financieros de su familia. 8. Pasé mi infancia en este bonito barrio.

Writing (page 14)

1

1. In spite of, Despite 2. even though 3. but

2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

3 1

1. pass, revise 2. take after 3. punish, disobey

2

1. educational 2. neighbourhood

Topic Vocabulary (page 16)

1

1. poverty 2. living conditions 3. hunger

4. inequality 5. slums

2

1. citizens 2. standard of living 3. empathy

4. freedom of speech 5. fair 6. mandatory

3 4

1. b

5. a

2. e

3. d

4. c

1. sign the petition 2. criticise 3. raise money

4. banned 5. stand up for

(page 17)

5

1. demonstrations 2. charities 3. shelters

4. rights 5. passed laws

6

1. taken steps 2. made a speech 3. make a difference

4. take advice 5. made ... arrangements

7

1. 2. 3. 4.

8

1. citizens 2. lowered the voting age 3. have a say 4. volunteered 5. aware of 6. demonstrations 7. made speeches 8. made a difference 9. got ... involved

Please make an effort to arrive on time. It doesn’t make sense to drive there. Finally, Brenda took charge of the meeting. We should get involved and take action.

Grammar (page 18)

1

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Check Your Progress (page 15)

3. Besides 4. On the other hand

UNIT 2

4. Besides, As well as 5. also

Also / In addition / Moreover / Besides while / but However / nevertheless Besides Moreover / In addition / Also / Besides despite / in spite of

has the band been playing will have finished the exam hadn’t played in a football match will be flying to Peru

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

I was wearing that day was took place was going to be

6. that night 7. watching 8. had existed 9. had been holding

3. concerned 4. assessment

4 Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY

2

1. reported 2. warned 3. wondered 4. complained

3

1. people had been at the meeting the night before / the previous night 2. had been volunteering at the hospital 3. the government had banned demonstrations in the city centre 4. reading / that I read that fascinating article 5. to sign the petition before I left school that day

4

5. requested 6. admitted 7. offered 8. ordered

1. The politician told me / us to get out of his office. 2. William thought that it would take a lot of time to make arrangements. 3. Sue asked me how I was going to raise money for that charity. 4. Leslie suggested that we go out / going out for lunch the next day / the following day / the day after. 5. Mona advised me not to discuss politics with her dad that night. 6. Sandra claimed that she hadn’t seen the thief.

(page 19) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

6

1. She recommended taking advice from an expert. 2. I told her that I couldn’t go with her. / I said that I couldn’t go with her. 3. He warned us notto get involved in their argument. 4. She wanted to know how long the demonstration had lasted. 5. She said that she would volunteer at the charity shop. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

1. taking part in the Ice Bucket Challenge 2. social media where people mentioned the Ice Bucket Challenge 3. about them on Facebook 4. people would learn an emergency lifesaving technique

5

1. increase 2. getting soaked

1

1. If you ask me 2. How do you feel about 3. I know / I'm sure 4. Do you think that 5. I guess 6. I’m not so sure / I don’t think 7. Personally, I like the idea of 8. What do you think 9. I suppose it could work 10. I’m not so sure / I don’t think 11. I’m not convinced that / I’m not so sure / I don’t think 12. I’m sure

had chosen hadn’t been was going felt would listen were could

have complained / have been complaining have ... made was working was carrying / had been carrying had sent had hit would need could help

1

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

2

1. 2. 3. 4.

3

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

1d 2 To raise money for research on ALS and to increase 3

1. b

2. b

1. Para mí el Parlamento debería aprobar una ley para bajar la edad para votar a los 16. 2. Laura sugirió que yo pronunciase un discurso en la manifestación. 3. ¿Qué te parece hacer que votar sea obligatorio? 4. Admitió que no había sido consciente de las terribles condiciones de vida en los barrios pobres. 5. Ellen se preguntaba qué podíamos hacer para ayudar a acabar con la desigualdad. 6. Quería saber cuánto dinero habíamos recaudado. 7. Recordó a los niños que cumplieran las normas y se portaran bien. 8. Muchos ciudadanos se quejaron de que no era justo prohibir las manifestaciones en el centro de la ciudad.

Writing (page 22)

Extra Reading (page 20)

public awareness of the disease.

3. fund 4. preceding

Communication (page 21)

2

5

7

4

Because / Since Consequently / Therefore As For this reason / As a result so because / since

because / since / as as a result of / because of / due to due to / as a result of / because of Consequently / Therefore / As a result / For this reason 5. because / since / as 6. Therefore / Consequently / For this reason / As a result

5 Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY Check Your Progress (page 23)

1

2

3

1. criticise 2. aware of 3. take action 4. demonstration 5. sign a petition 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. refused 7. mandatory 8. stood up for 9. living conditions 10. made sense

follow rules make a difference impressive hunger right

1. Harry advised me not to make a long speech at the meeting. 2. Mitchell wondered if / whether the demonstration would be over by ten o’clock the following night / the next night / the night after. 3. Sue informed me that she had volunteered at the shelter the Saturday before / the previous Saturday. 4. Debbie suggested that we post photos / posting photos from the party on Instagram. 5. The mayor claimed that the council had been taking steps to improve the neighbourhood.

4

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

5

1. Due to 2. so 3. As a result

6

1. on my way 2. out of the way 3. in no time at all

7

Possible answers 1. The shop is out of the way. 2. I found my way. 3. I like to spend time watching sport. 4. I’ll do it, one way or another. 5. The train wasn’t on time. 6. I made good time.

8

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1

1. 2. 3. 4.

2

1. It might rain tomorrow. 2. You don’t need to print / needn't print your ticket when you’ve stored it in your phone. 3. Passengers ought to be at the airport two hours before departure time. 4. How can she afford such expensive holidays every year? 5. Visitors mustn’t take photos inside the museum. 6. May I ask you a personal question? 7. The airline wasn’t able to locate my luggage for three days. 8. He has to apply for a visa soon.

3

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

4

1. should have packed 3. couldn’t have come 2. needn’t have run 4. must have left

Topic Vocabulary (page 24)

1

1. guided tour 2. landmarks 3. Queue

2

1. 2. 3. 4.

3

4

4. views 5. sight

F, You can see someone point. T F, When we locate something, we find it. T

checked in seat take off landed book in advance

6. youth hostels 7. accommodation 8. hire 9. luggage

(page 25)

5

1. b

2. a

3. b

shouldn’t can’t might not will be able to

5. don’t have to 6. should 7. couldn’t 8. must

might / ought to / should can’t / couldn’t have to be able to can / will be able to don’t have to / needn’t must might not

(page 27)

1. lasted 2. came across 3. led 4. ended up 5. got closer 6. atmosphere 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. come across 7. Spend time 8. ride 9. landmarks 10. view

Grammar (page 26)

has been crying couldn’t meet not to go had lived / had been living has ... made would improve

UNIT 3

in no time at all runs On your way fare wandering

4. for the time being 5. all the way

4. c

5. a

6. c

5

1. 2. 3. 4.

6

1. would have enjoyed 4. must have had 2. won’t have to pay 5. might not be 3. should have left 6. Could ... tell

7

1. Don’t you see that sign? You mustn’t / can’t smoke here. 2. We couldn’t have found a better place to stay! 3. Let’s watch these street performers. They might be good. 4. Can I please see that silver bracelet? 5. I’m sorry. I should have told you about the meeting yesterday.

You could have fallen. Otherwise, I would have been here earlier. She might not have checked in yet. I ought to have brought a sweater.

6

Trends 2 © B Burlington Books

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY

8

Writing (page 30)

Possible answers 1. could use 2. must have been 3. have enjoyed 4. can ... wander 5. are able to ice-skate 6. have met / have been meeting 7. shouldn’t miss 8. linked

1

1. until 2. Once, As soon as 3. Then, All of a sudden 4. finally, eventually 5. It all began 6. The next thing

2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

3

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Extra Reading (page 28)

1

1. the tourists 2. the symptoms 3. Stendhal’s

2 3

1. b

4. Stendhal Syndrome 5. the visitors

2. d