Bioethics in Nursing Practice PDF

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Bioethics in Nursing Practice...

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BIOETHICS IN NURSING PRACTICE INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. 1. It is the branch of philosophy that concerns the distinction between right and wrong based on a body of knowledge, not just based on opinions. A. Morality B. Values C. Bioethics D. Ethics 2. It is the behaviour in accordance with customs or traditions, usually reflecting personal or religious beliefs. A. Morality B. Values C. Bioethics D. Ethics 3. These are beliefs and attitudes that may influence behaviour and the process of decision making. A. Morality B. Values C. Bioethics D. Ethics 4. It is the systematic study of the morals, visions, decisions, conduct and policies- of the life sciences and health care employing a variety of ethical methodologies in an interdisciplinary setting. A. Teleology B. Values C. Bioethics D. Ethics 5. As a professional nurse and a member of the health care team, it is important for the nurse to know the reasons why we study ethics, EXCEPT: A. Moral conduct and ethical systems, both of the past and present, must be intelligently appraised and criticized. B. Point out to men the true value of life C. Ethics should make clear to us why an immoral act can be justified. D. Attempts to stimulate the moral sense, discover the true values of life, and inspire men to join in the quest for these values. 6. The following are the responsibilities of a nurse: 1) Promotion of Health 2) Prevention of Illness 3) Alleviation of Suffering 4) Restoration of Health A. B. C. D.

1 and 2 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 4 All of the above

7. It is considered the most fundamental human right. A. Respect for Person B. Well-formed Conscience C. Totality D. Stewardship 8. All of the following are the contents and properties of the Natural Law, EXCEPT: A. Universal B. Changeable C. Obligatory D. Recognizable 9. This ethical theory is based on the outcome of the action. As long as the end or the outcome is good, it is considered good. A. Deontological Approach B. Teleological Approach C. Totalitarian Approach

D. Egalitarian Approach

CELTECH November 6-7, 2008

10. David is a nurse in the medical-surgical ward. He makes sure that all his actions conform to RA 9173. This approach is called: A. Deontological Approach B. Teleological Approach C. Totalitarian Approach D. Utilitarian Approach 11. Ethical Principles are codes that direct or govern nursing actions. So it is very important for a nurse to be able to identify the different ethical principles. It is the respect for an individual's right to self-determination. A. Principle of Justice B. Principle of Veracity C. Principle of Autonomy D. Principle of Fidelity 12. Nurse Gian accurately notes everything that happened to his patient during his shift. Nurse Gian uses the principle of: A. Principle of Justice B. Principle of Veracity C. Principle of Autonomy D. Principle of Fidelity 13. It is the study to do what one has promised. A. Principle of Justice B. Principle of Veracity C. Principle of Double Effect D. Principle of Fidelity 14. It is the equitable distribution of potential benefits and tasks, and determining the order in which client's should be cared for. This principle is called: A. Principle of Justice B. Principle of Veracity C. Principle of Subsidiarity D. Principle of Fidelity 15. When an individual is unable to help himself, a stronger or higher entity in the society is called to assist him. What principle is being depicted in this situation? A. Principle of Justice B. Principle of Veracity C. Principle of Subsidiarity D. Principle of Double Effect 16. The belief that another person knows what is best and can make decisions for another individual. A. Beneficence B. Autonomy C. Paternalism D. Informed Consent 17. It refers to a person's right to choose and the ability to act on that choice. A. Autonomy B. Freedom C. Personhood D. Human Dignity 18. If it is an emergency case, who will decide for the comatose patient if there are no relatives around? A. Doctor B. Lawyer C. Nurse D. Nurse supervisor 19. If it is an emergency case, somebody will decide for the comatose patient when there are no relatives around. What principle is being used in the situation? A. Totality B. Loco-Parentis C. Stewardship D. Double Effect 20. The administration of narcotics to a dying patient is morally justified based on the following conditions: 1) The opportunity for receiving the sacrament has been given

2) There is severe pain to be relieved 3) Dose is at a therapeutic level 4) Life is prolonged by its use A. B. C. D.

1 and 2 only 2 and 3 only 1, 2, 3 All of the above

21. Written consent is legal when: A. the person is 18 years old B. the consent is secured without force, duress or coercion C. the person is not under the influence of alcohol or drugs D. All of the above 22. Written consent is valid for 24 hours only. If a procedure is postponed, secure another consent. A. TRUE B. FALSE 23. The patient is considered the most important person in the hospital. A. TRUE B. FALSE 24. The principle of Totality is applicable to moral organisms. A. TRUE B. FALSE 25. Imminent danger of death means that death probably will occur in the ordinary course of events within 2 weeks. A. TRUE B. FALSE 26. ‘Doing good’ should take precedence over autonomy except for religious beliefs. A. TRUE B. FALSE 27. The nurse hears a client calling for help. The nurse hurries down the hallway to the client's room and found a client lying on the floor. The nurse performs a thorough assessment and assists the client back on bed. The nurse notifies the physician of the incident and completes an incident report. Which of the following would the nurse document on the incident report? A. The client was found lying on the floor B. The client climbed of the side rails C. The client fell out of the bed D. The client became restless and tried to get out of bed 28. The nurse hears a client calling for help. The nurse hurries down the hallway to the client's room and found a client lying on the floor. The nurse performs a thorough assessment and assists the client back on bed. The nurse notifies the physician of the incident and completes an incident report. What principle is being applied? A. Paternalism B. Fidelity C. Cooperation D. Veracity 29. A patient became seriously ill after a nurse gave him a wrong medication. After his recovery, he files a lawsuit. Who is likely to be held liable? A. No one because it was an accident B. The nurse C. The hospital D. The nurse and the hospital 30. A patient became seriously ill after a nurse gave him a wrong medication. After his recovery, he files a lawsuit against the nurse and the hospital. What principle/s is /are being talked about? A. Force Majure B. Res Ipsa Loquitor C. Res Ipsa Loquitor and Respondeat Superior D. Respondeat Superior and Force Majure 31. ______ is also called The Code of Ethics for Filipino Nurses. A. BON Resolution No. 425...