Brief Sabri v US PDF

Title Brief Sabri v US
Course Constitutional Law Powers
Institution Florida International University
Pages 2
File Size 39.9 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 8
Total Views 182

Summary

Constitutional Law Briefs mandatory every class for cases to be read,...


Description

Va n e s s aCa a ma n o Fe b r u a r y1 5 ,2 0 1 8 POS3 6 03 Br i e f : SABRIv .UNI TEDSTATES ( 2 00 4 ) Summa r yo fEs s e nt i a lFa c t s  Con gr e s se n a c t e d1 8U. S. C§ 6 6 6 ( a ) ( 2 )t op e na l i z ef ort h egi v i n ga n dr e c e i v i n gof b r i be sf o rs t a t e , l o c a l , a n dt r i b a loffic i a l sofe n t i t i e st h a tr e c e i v ea tl e a s t$ 1 0, 0 0 0i n f e d e r a lf u nd s . b r i( d e f e n d a n t )i sar e a le s t a t ed e v e l o pe rwh ooffe r e db r i b eo nt h r e es e pa r a t e  Sa o c c a s i o nst oaMi n n e a p ol i sc i t yc ou n c i l ma n ,Br i a nHe r r o n ,i ne ffo r t st oo b t a i n l o c a la d mi n i s t r a t i o no fl i c e n s i n ga n dz o n i n gl a wsf o rah ot e la n dr e t a i lbu i l d i n g .  He r r o nwa sme mb e ro ft h eBo a r do fCo mmi s s i o ne r so ft h eMi n n e a p o l i s w h i c hr e c e i v e da p pr o x i ma t e l y$ 2 3 Co mmu ni t yDe v e l o p me n tAg e n c y( MCDA) , mi l l i o na n n ua l l yi nf e d e r a lmo ne y .  Th eUn i t e dS t a t e sg o v e r n me n t( p l a i n t i ff)p r os e c ut e dSa b r ii ndi s t r i c tc o u r tun d e r 1 8U. S. C. § 6 6 6( a ) ( 2 )bu tSa b r imo v e dt od i s mi s st h ei n d i c t me nta n da r g u e dt ha t t h es t a t u t ewa su n c o ns t i t u t i o n a lb e c a u s ei td i dn o tr e q u i r ep r o o fo fac on n e c t i o n b e t we e nt h ef e d e r a lf u n d sa n dt h ea l l e g e db r i b ei ne s t a b l i s h i n gc r i mi n a ll i a bi l i t y .  Go v e r nme n tf o l l o we db ys a y i n gt h a ti r r e l e v a n tb e c a us eSa b r i ’ sa l l e g e da c t i o n s we r ea l r e a dyr e l a t e dt of e d e r a ld o l l a r s . Summa r i z ePr oc e d ur alHi s t o r y  Th ed i s t r i c tc o u r th e l df o rSa b r ia n dd i s mi s s e dt h ei nd i c t me n t ,b utt heEi g h t hc ou r t c i r c u i tr e v e r s e d , h o l d i n gt h e r e ’ sn o t h i n gf a t a li nt h ea b s e n c eo fa ne x p r e s s r e q u i r e me n tt op r o v es omec o n n e c t i o nb e t we e nag i v e nb r i b ea n df e d e r a lf u n d s , a ndt h a ts a mes t a t ut ei sc o n s t i t u t i o n a lun d e rt h eNe c e s s a r ya n dPr o p e rCl a u s ei n s e r v i n go b j e c t so fc o n g r e s s i o na ls p e n d i n gp o we r . I d e nt i f yl e ga li s s uei nf o r mo faq ue s t i o n  Ca nt h i sl a wb ea p p l i e dc o n s t i t ut i o na l l ye v e nt h o u g hi tl a c k sp r o o fofal o g i c a l c on n e c t i o nb e t we e nf e d e r a lf u nd sa n dt h ea l l e g e db r i b e ? St at er ul e , ho l d i ng , a ndv o t e s , u n d e rAr tIs e c t8 , Spe n di n gCl a u s eo ft heCons t i t u t i o n,Con gr e s si sa l l o we d  Ye t op r o vi d ef o rt h ec o mmo nDe f e n s ea n dg e ne r a lwe l f a r eo ft h eUn i t e dSt a t e s ,a l on g wi t hc o r r e s p o n d i n ga ut h o r i t yu n d e rNe c e s s a r ya n dPr o p e rCl a u s et os e ei tt h a t f e d e r a lmo ne ya pp r o pr i a t e dun d e rt h a tp o we ri swe l ls p e n ta n du s e di nb r i b e so r a n y t hi n gt h a ti s n ’ tf ort h eg e n e r a lwe l f a r e . o t ewa su na n i mo u s .  Thev

Ex p l a i nc o ur t ’ sr e a s o ni ng  Ar t i c l e1s e c t i o n8, Sp e n d i n gCl a u s eo ft h eCo n s t i t ut i o np r o v i d e st h a tCo n g r e s si s a l l o we dt op r oh i b i tb r i b e r yo ff e d e r a lf u n d s , “ TheCo n g r e s ss ha l lh a v ePo we rT o l a ya ndc o l l e c tT ax e s , Du t i e s , I mp o s t sa n dEx c i s e s , t op ayt h eDe b t sa ndp r o v i d e f o rt h ec o mmo nDe f e n c ea n dg e n e r a lWe l f a r eo ft h eUn i t e dSt a t e s ;b u ta l lDu t i e s , I mp o s t san dEx c i s e ss h a l lb eu n i f o r mt hr o u g h o u tt h eUn i t e dS t a t e s ” .Al o n gwi t h s u c h,i sCon gr e s s ’c o r r e s p o n d i n ga u t h or i t yu n de rNe c e s s a r ya n dPr o p e rCl a u s et o ma kea l ll a wswh i c hs h a l lbeNe c e s s a r ya n dPr o p e rf o rc a r r y i n gi n t oe ffe c ts u c h l a wss u c ha se n s u r i n gt h a tf e de r a lmo n e yi sb e i n gl e g a l l ys p e nta n dn o tbr i b e d. Fu r t h e r mo r e ,t h eCo ns t i t u t i o nd o e s n ’ tr e q u i r eCo n g r e s st op r o o fal o gi c a l c o n n e c t i o nbe t we e nt hef e de r a lf u n d sa n da l l e g e db r i b e sbe c a u s et h el a wa p p l i e s t oa l lb r i be sa n dmo n e yt r a n s a c t i o nwi t hi nt h eUn i t e dSt a t e s ....


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