Title | CFA 2016 Mind Maps Level 1 |
---|---|
Course | Teaching |
Institution | Mit Univerzitet |
Pages | 18 |
File Size | 1.2 MB |
File Type | |
Total Downloads | 93 |
Total Views | 167 |
This is the mindmap of CFA level 1 in 2016. ...
Al l CFA I nst it ut e m em ber s and candidates ar e r equir ed t o com ply wi th t he Code and St andar ds Basic st r uct ur e for en f or cing t he Code and St an dards
The Boa Professional Conduct pr ogram ( PCP)
St r uctu re of t h e CFA I n st it ut e Professional Conduct Progr am
The Offi
An in q u iry can be p r om pt ed by sev er al circum stances
a.
The Pr o Con duc an in v e may inc
1 . Code Of Et hics And St a nda rd s Of Pr ofe ssion a l Condu ct Pr ocess for t he enf or cem en t of th e Code and Standards
When an inq uiry is init iated
Up on r e m at er ia t he inve Designa
Act w it h in t egrit y, com p et en respect and in an et hical m
I n t egrit y of in vest m ent pr ofe interest of clients abov e p er so
Si x co m pon ent s of t he Code of Eth ics
Car e & j udg ment
Pr actice ethics & encour age oth I nt egr it y & v iabilit y of t he glob Pr ofessional com pet ence
b, c.
Pr ofessionalism I nt egr ity of Capital m ar ket s Dut ies of Client s
Seven St andar ds of Pr of ession al Condu ct
Dut ies to Emp loy ers I n v est ment analy sis, Recomm Con flict of interest Resp on sib ilit ies as a CFA I n m em ber or CFA Candidat e
1. Code Of Ethics And Standards Of Professional Conduct - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
Un app Cod
Gu ida nce Par wit
A. Know le dge of t he law
Re com m end ed p r oc edu res f or co m p lia nce ( R
Ap p lica tio n
Fundam ent als and Com pliance Consist ency of input dat a is crit ical t o ef fect ive com pliance wit h GI PS and establish a foundation for full, fair and com parable perfor mance present at ions
Not e: GI PS sta nd ent iret y in t he re ca ndida te is re qu m at er ial t hrou g h "Fu ndam ent al of
I np ut d at a Uniform it y in m et hods used t o calculate returns to achieve com parability am ong fir m s
Calculat ion m et hodology com posit e ret urn is t he a sse t - w eig h t e d average of all t he port folios' perform ance result s
Composit e const ruct ion allow firms t o elaborat e on t he raw numbers and give t he end user t he proper cont ext t o unders t and No "n egat ive assu ran ce" is needed for non- applicable di sclosures
Disclosures
Present at ion and r eport ing
M a j or se ct ion s of GI PS st a n da rds
Real est at e Refer s t o invest m en t s in non- public com panies that are in various stages of developm ent and vent ur e invest ing, buyou t in vest in g and m ezzanie financin g
Privat e equit y Wrap fees are a type of bundle fee and are speci fic to a part icular invest ment product is charged by a w rap fee sponsor for i nvestm ent management ser vices and included t rading expen ses t hat can not be separat ely ident if ied can be all- inclusi ve, asset- based fees and m ay include a com bination of invest ment m an agem ent fees, t r ading expenses, cust ody fees an d/ or adm inist ration f ees
Wrap Fee/ Separ at ely Managed Account ( SMA) port folios.
A w rap fee port folio is som et im es referr ed t o as a "separat ely managed account (SMA) or "m anaged account "
Comply wit h local law or regulat ion conf lict s wit h GI PS Mak e full disclosure of the conflict N ot e : t h is dif fe r s fr om St an d a r ds of Pr ofe ssion a l Cond u ct in w hich t h e st r ict e r of loca l la w s or St a nda r ds of Pr ofe ssi ona l Conduct pr e v a ils
I f local/ coun tr y specific law or r eg ulat ion conflicts w it h GI PS
H ow a r e GI PS st a n d a rd s im pl e m e n t e d in co u n t rie s w i t h e x ist ing st a n d a rd s for pe rf or m an ce r epor t in g
Firm s fr om any count r y m ay com e int o com pliance wit h GI PS GI PS m ust be applied on t he fir m - w i de basis. Firm must be defined as an inves t ment firm, subsidiary, or division held out to clients as a dist inct bu si ne ss e n t it y Tot al firm assets must be the aggregate of the m ar ke t va lu e of all discret ionary and non - discret ionary assets un der m anagement . This includes bot h fee- paying an d non- fee- paying asset s Firm s must initially show GI PS com pliant history for a since ince pt ion if t he firm has been in exist ence f or
m inim um of 5 y e a rs, le ss t ha n 5 y e a r s.
I nv est m ent fir m defin it ion
or
Aft er 5- year com pliant h ist ory has been achieved, firm s m ust add an addit ional year of perf orm ance each year unt il 10- year per form ance r ecord is est ablished, at a m inimum only GI PS compliant perform ance is present ed for periods aft er 1 Jan . 20 00 ; and Firm discloses non-com pliance per iod and explain how it is not in compliance wit h GI PS
A firm m ay link n on- GI PS com pliant perform ance t o it s com pliant hist ory as long as
Fir ms previously claiming com pliance w it h an I nvest m en t Perfor m ance Coun cil- end or sed Cou nt r y Version of GI PS are grant ed r ecipr ocit y t o claim com pliance w ith GI PS for historical periods prior to 1 Jan. 2006
Th e scope of t he GI PS
Histor ical p er for m ance r ecor d
3+4 GIPS - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
To be con t in u e d… F o r M O R E CF A ® M i n d M a p s
http://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?cl=27
t o solv e m any t ypes of t im e valu e of m on ey problem s Find PMT Fin d N Find I / Y
Loan paym ent and Am ort izat ion
Am or t izat ion t able
f1 . Use t im e lin e
Rat e of com pound growt h Nu m ber of periods for specific gr ow th
Ot her applicat ions
Funding a fut ur e obligat ion the sum of t he p resent values of t he cash Rows is the p resent value of t he series. The sum of t he fut ure values (at som e fut ur e t ime = n) of a ser ies of cash flows is t he fut ur e value of t hat ser ies of cash flow s. The cash flow a dd itiv ity principle r efers t o the fact t hat p r esent value of any st ream of cash flows equals the sum of t he pr esent values of t he cash flows
Connect ion bet w een PV, FV & series of CF
Fut ur e v alue Present value a ser ies of equal cash flow s t hat occur s at ev enly sp aced in t er v als over tim e. occur at the en d of each t im e period .
Or dinar y Annuit y
FV of An nuit y Due = FV of Or dinar y An nuit y x ( 1+ I / Y) PV of An nuit y Due = PV of Or dinar y An nuit y x ( 1+ I / Y)
Annuit y occur a t t he b eginnin g of e ach t im e per iod.
Annuity Due
PV of a Perpet uity Discount each individual cash fl ows Use CF function in Calculat or
Uneven CF
e . CF ca lcu la t ion
5. TIME VALUE OF MONEY - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
Con ve rt am on g th ese yields
1. Based on face v alue, not price 2. Use 360- day
Not m uch m eaningful
3. Use sim ple inter est, ignor e r einv estm ent of int er est
Wh er e: r BD = t he annualized yield on a bank discount basis D = t he dollar discoun t , w hich is equal t o the differen ce bet ween the face value of t he bill and the pur chase pr ice F = the face value (par valu e) of t he bill t = num ber of days rem aining until m atur it y 360 = bank conv ent ion of n um ber of days in a year
Ban k discou nt yield
6
A
Yie ld s of T - b ills Wh er e: Po = initial price of the the instrum ent P1 = pr ice received for instr um ent at m at urity D 1 = int er est paym ent (dist ribution)
Hold ing period yield
Effect ive annual yield
r MM = HPY x ( 3 6 0 / t ) Money m arket yield
BEY = 2 x
sem i an nual discount rat e Bond equivalent yield
6. DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW APPLICATIONS - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
Calculat e
Excess kur t osis = sam pl e k ur t osis - 3
l. K
Lept okur t ic: mor e peak ed, f at t er t ails (excess k ur t osis > 0) - - > m ore r isk Plat yk ur t ic: less peak ed ( excess ku r tosis < 0) Mesok ur t ic: ident ical ( excess ku rt osis = 0 )
Compared w it h norm al distr ibut ion
Sym met rical mean= median= mode t he fr equency of experien cing losses and gains are t he same
j ,k. Sh a pe of dist r
Positively sk ewed ( Sk> 0)
Types
Non sy m m e t rical ( Skewness) ( because of out liers)
Negativ el y skewed ( Sk < 0) -- > more r isk
CV ( Coefficien t of Variat ion )
i. Re la t iv e dis Negat ive Sharpe rat io Not suit able w ith asy m m etr ic r et ur n dist r ibution
Limit at ions
Sharpe Rat io / Rew ard- t o- Variabilit y rat io
For any dist r ibut ion wit h finit e vari ance, the per cent age of obser v at ions lie w ithin k st andar d deviat ion of th e m ean is at least 1 - 1/ (k^ 2) 36% : + /- 1.25k 56% : + /- 1.50k
h. Che by sh e v ' s ine
75% : + /- 2k 89% : + /- 3k 94% : + /- 4k Easy t o com pute affect ed by ext rem e v alue
Ran ge = Max - Min
no info on how dat a is distr ibut ed bet t er t han range less sophist icated t han Var and Sd
g. Disp er si ( m e a su r e o
Populat ion
Variance & St and ar d d eviat ion
Sample
Sem iv ar iance an d sem id ev iat ion
7. Statistical Concepts and Market Rerurns - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
To be con t in u e d… F o r M O R E CF A ® M i n d M a p s http://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?cl=2
Financi al Elem ent
Addit i ona Any com
FR
Role s of FR & FSA
Fi nanc Rol e of FR
Firm 's Change
Use i nfo i
Roles of FSA
Use other
Rev enu e
I n com e Stat em en t
Expense Gains a A
Ro le o f k e y FS
Balance Sheet ( A= L+ OE)
L O
CFO
CF statement
CFI CFF
St at ement of ch an ges in Own disclo (e.g: a
FS n otes (foot not es)
Addit i
Ope rat ing a ct ivit y : activ it ies t ha
Cla ssif ica t ion
I nvest ing act ivit y: act ivit ies ass Fina ncing a ct ivit y: activities rel
Elem en
FS e lem ent s & a ccount s
Accoun t & fin a ncia l st a t em en t
Accoun
Account ing equ at ion
Ex p a nd ing : A = L + Co
2 3 . Fin a ncia l r e por tin g m e ch a n ics
Cas
Accr u als & V a lua t ion a dj ust m en t
Accr uals Cas
Va lua t ion a dj us
Rela t ion sh ip s am on g I S, BS a nd st at e m e nt of CFs, a nd of ow n er s' e quit y
Account in g sy st e m
BS: show a com pa
Chan ges in BS acc r eflect ed in I S, st a
Flow of inform at ion De bit & Cr edit
Usin g fin . st a t em e n t in se cu r it y a na ly sis
Analy st uses FS t Analy st can use
23. Financial reporting mechanics - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
Ove rv iew FRS
Obj e ct ive of FR: p Im por t ance of r epor
St an da rd- s ( est ab lishin
St a n da rd set t in g & Re gu lat or y bodie s Re gu la t or y ( enfor cin g s
St at us of global conver gence of acc
c. Bar r ier s t o developing one univ ersa
Qu alit a t ive ch a ract er ist ics
T Const ra i nt s
C N
I FRS f r am e w or k
Elem en ts of FS
To be con t in u e d… F o r M O R E CF A ® M i n d M a p s http://www.e-junkie.com/ecom/gb.php?cl=2
Protect u nsophisticat ed inv est ors Est ablish m inim u m st an dar d of com pet ency Help inv est or s evalu at e perf orm ance
Ob j e ctive s of m ar k et r e gula t ion
Pr even t in sider Prom ot e com mom FR requir em ent s Requir e min im um level of capit al Com plet e m arket
( Avai labi lit y)
Oper at ion al effi cien cy I nf orm at ion al ef ficiency
( Low cost)
Cha r acte r ist ics of w e ll- functioning fin . sy ste m
( P reflects fundam ent al info)
Allocat ion al efficiency
( at the best efficiency)
Trades occu r at specif ic t i m es Al l bi ds+ asks are declared, and t hen one negoti ated pri ce i s set for the stock Cal l m ark et
i n sm al l er m ar k ets to set openi ng pri ces and pri ces after tr ading hal ts on m ajor exchanges
used
Dist in guish
Trade occur any ti m e t he m arket i s open aucti on process dealer bid- ask quot e
Pri ce i s set by
Cla ssifica tion of m a r k e t s
Conti nuou s m ar k et
45
Quote- dr i v en m ar k ets ( trade wi th deal ers) 1 . Price 2 . Display pr eced en ce
M a tchi n g ru le s
Order- dri ven m arkets
3 . Tim e pr eced en ce
Dist in guish
Br ok er ed m ar k ets I PO v s. Secondary i ssues Pu bl i c offeri ngs vs. Pr ivate pl acem ents
Pr im ary m ark et
Secu r i ti es tr ade aft er i ni t i al offer i ngs I m por t ance: pr ov i de Liqu i di ty + Pr i ce i nfo
Pr im ar y v s. Se conda r y m a rk e ts
Secon dary m arket
M.O: ex ecu te at t he best P L.O
Market vs. Lim it order
Good- ti l - cancell ed I m m ediate- or - cancel
Or de r
Good- on- cl ose Good- on- open Stop -sel l St op- buy
St op order
Validit y
45. Market Organization & Structure - CFA Mind Maps Level 1 - 2016 - Copyright by WAY TO FINANCE SUCCESS
Se cu rit y m a r k e t inde x
used t o pr esent t he per form class, secur it y m ar ket or seg
Pr ice index: calcu la
Calcu la te an ind ex
Re t u rn index: inclu
Which t a rget m a
Which securit ies
I nde x const r u ct ion & m an agem ent
How weight?
Re-balancing fr e Re-exam ining w
Pr ice - w e igh t e d i
Eq ua l- w e ig h
W e ight ing m e t hod s
.
M a r k e t - ca p w
4 6 . Se curit y M ar ke t I n dice s
Fu n dam e n ta l w e ( earnings, dividend
Reb ala ncin g & Re const it u t ion
Re b a la n ce : adj u st t he Re con st it ut ion : add Reflect m ark et sen
Uses of secu rit ies m ar ket in dice s
Pr ox y for m easuri
Pr ox y of bet a & ris
Bench m ark of m an Model port folio for Br oad m ark et
Mu lt i- m arket v
Ty p es of e qu it y in dices
Sector index Style index
Ty p es of Fix ed I n com e in dices
Large
Deale...