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Package Title: Solomons Test Bank Course Title: Solomons 11e Chapter Number: 17
Question type: Multiple choice
1) Which of the following is the best name for the following compound? O O
a) Isobutyl ethanoate b) Ethyl isopropanoate c) 3-methylbutyl ethanoate d) Ethoxy isobutyl ketone
Answer: E Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
2) The correct structure for ethyl 3-methylbutanoate is: O
O
O
O
O
O
II
I
III
O
O
O
O
IV
V
a) I b) II c) III e) V 1
Answer: D Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
3) The correct structure for bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-2-carboxylic acid is:
a) I b) II c) III e) V Answer: D Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
4) The correct structure for bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid is:
2
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: B Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
5) The correct structure for bicyclo[1.1.0]butane-2-carboxylic acid is:
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E 3
Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
6) The correct structure for methyl bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-2-carboxylate is:
a) I b) II c) III e) V Answer: D Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
7) The correct structure for methyl bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylate is:
4
a) I c) III d) IV e) V Answer: B Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
8) The correct structure for methyl bicyclo[1.1.0]butane-2-carboxylate is:
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
9) The correct structure for methyl bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate is:
5
a) I b) II c) III e) V Answer: D Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium O O
10) A correct name for
is:
a) 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate c) 3-Methylbutyl isovalerate d) Isopentyl isovalerate e) Isopentyl isobutyrate Answer: B Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
11) The correct structure for ethyl 3-methylbutanoate is:
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
II
I
III
O
O
O
O
IV
V
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium Cl Cl
12) What is the IUPAC name for
O
a) ∝-Chlorovaleryl chloride c) 1-Chloropentanoyl chloride d) 1,2-Dichloropentanal e) 1-Chloro-1-butanecarbonyl chloride Answer: B Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
13) The correct structure for ethyl 2-chloropentanoyl chloride is:
7
O O
O Cl
OH
OH
OH
Cl Cl
II
I
III O
Cl
O Cl Cl
IV
V
Cl
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
O
O
14) What is the IUPAC name for a) 2,3−Dimethylbutyl acetate b) 2,3−Dimethyl-4-oxoethanal d) 2,3−Dimethylbutyl methylate e) 2,3−Dimethylbutyl formylate Answer: C Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
15) The correct structure for ethyl 2,3−dimethylbutyl methanoate is: 8
O
O
H
O
H
O
O
H
O
II
I
III
O
O
O
O
IV
V
b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A Topic: Nomenclature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
16) Which of the following structures is N-benzyl-N-propyl-2,3-dimethylbutanamide? H N
N
O
N
O
I
O
II
N
III
N O
IV
O
V
a) I b) II c) III d) IV 9
Answer: E Topic: Nomen clature Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
17) Which of the following structures is 3,4-dimethylpentyl chloroform ate? H
Cl
O O
O
Cl
O
Cl
I
O O
II O O
III Cl
Cl
IV
O O
V
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E Topic: Nomen clature Section: 17.9 Difficulty Level: Hard
18) Which compound would be the strongest acid? a) CHCl2CH2CH2CO2H b) ClCH2CHClCH2CO2H c) CH3CCl2CH2CO2H d) CH3CHClCHClCO2H Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 10
Difficulty Level: Easy
19) Which compound would be the weakest acid?
b) ClCH2CHClCH2CO2H c) CH3CCl2CH2CO2H d) CH3CHClCHClCO2H e) CH3CH2CCl2CO2H Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Easy
20) Which compound would be the strongest acid? a) 4,4-dichlorobutanoic acid b) 3,4-dichlorobutanoic acid c) 3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 2,3-dichlorobutanoic acid
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
21) Which compound would be expected to have the lower pKa? a) 4,4-dichlorobutanoic acid b) 3,4-dichlorobutanoic acid c) 3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 2,3-dichlorobutanoic acid
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium 11
22) Which compound would be expected to have the higher pKa?
b) 3,4-dichlorobutanoic acid c) 3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 2,3-dichlorobutanoic acid e) 2,2-dichlorobutanoic acid Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
23) Which compound would be the weakest acid?
b) 3,4-dichlorobutanoic acid c) 3,3-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 2,3-dichlorobutanoic acid e) 2,2-dichlorobutanoic acid Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
24) Which compound would be the strongest acid? a) water c) ethane d) acetylene e) ethanol Answer: B Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
12
25) Which compound would be the weakest acid? a) water b) acetic a cid d) acetylene e) ethanol Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
26) Which compound would be expected to have the higher pKa? a) water b) acetic a cid d) acetylene e) ethanol Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
27) Which compound would be expected to have the lower pKa? a) water c) ethane d) acetylene e) ethanol Answer: B Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
13
28) In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order of
b) CH3CH2OH > CH3COOH > H2O c) CH3COOH > CH3CH2OH > H2O d) H2O > CH3COOH > CH3CH2OH e) CH3CH2OH > H2O > CH3COOH
> > > >
HC≡CH > NH3 NH3 > HC≡CH HC≡CH > NH3 HC≡CH > NH3
Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
29) In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order o
b) CH3CH2OH < NH3 < H2O < HC≡CH < CH3COOH c) CH3COOH < CH3CH2OH < H2O < NH3 < HC≡CH d) H2O < CH3COOH < CH3CH2OH < HC≡CH < NH3 e) NH3 < H2O < CH3COOH < HC≡CH < CH3CH2OH Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
30) In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order of a) CH3COOH > H2O > PhOH > HC≡CH > NH3 b) PhOH > CH3COOH > H2O > HC≡CH > NH3 3
d) H2O > CH3COOH > PhOH > HC≡CH > NH3 e) PhOH > H2O > CH3COOH > HC≡CH > NH3 Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
14
31) In which of the following sequences are the compounds listed in order of a) PhCOOH > H2O > PhOH > PhCH2OH > PhH c) PhH > H2O > PhOH > PhCH2OH > PhCOOH d) PhOH > H2O > PhCOOH > PhCH2OH > PhH e) PhCOOH > H2O > PhOH > PhH > PhCH2OH Answer: B Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
32) Which of the following would be the Cl CO2H
CO2H
CO2H
Cl
I
Cl
II
III
CO2H Cl
IV
Cl
CO2H Cl
Cl
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
33) Which of the following would be the weakest acid?
15
Cl CO2H
CO2H
CO2H Cl
I
Cl
II
Cl
III
CO2H
CO2H
Cl
Cl
IV
Cl
V
b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
34) Which of the following would be the F CO2H
CO2H
CO 2H
F
I
F
II CO2 H F
IV
F
III CO2H F
F
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
16
35) Which of the following would be the F CO2H
CO2H
CO 2H
Cl
I
F
II
F
III
CO2 H
CO2H
F
Cl
IV
Cl
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
36) Which of the following would be the NO 2 CO2H
CO 2H
CO2H O2N
O2N
I
II
III
CO2 H NO2
IV
NO 2
CO2H O2 N
NO2
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 17
Difficulty Level: Medium
37) Which of the following would be the CH 3 CO2H
CO 2H
CO2H H 3C
H3C
I
II
CH 3
III
CO2 H
CO2H H3 C
CH3
IV
CH3
V
b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
38) Which of the following would be the CO2H
OCH3 CO 2H
CO2H H3CO
H3CO
I
II
III
CO2 H OCH3
IV
OCH 3
CO2H H 3CO
OCH3
V
b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A
18
Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
39) Which of the following would be the CO2H
OCH3 CO 2H
CO2H H3CO
I
H3CO
II CO2 H OCH3
OCH 3
III CO2H
H 3CO
IV
OCH3
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
40) Which of the following would be the CH 3 CO2H
CO 2H
CO2H H 3C
H3C
I
II
III
CO2 H CH3
IV
CH 3
CO2H H3 C
CH3
V
a) I b) II d) IV e) V
19
Answer: C Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
41) Which of the following acids would have the a) BrCH2CH2CH2COOH b) ClCH2CH2CH2COOH c) Cl2CHCH2CH2COOH d) ICHBrCH2CH2COOH
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
42) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the a) 4-bromobutanoic acid b) 4-chlorobutanoic acid c) 4,4-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 4-bromo-4-iodobutanoic acid
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
43) Which of the following acids would have the
b) ClCH2CH2CH2COOH c) Cl2CHCH2CH2COOH d) ICHBrCH2CH2COOH e) BrCCl2CH2CH2COOH Answer: A 20
Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
44) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the largest value for pKa?
b) 4-chlorobutanoic acid c) 4,4-dichlorobutanoic acid d) 4-bromo-4-iodobutanoic acid e) 4-bromo-4,4-dichlorobutanoic acid Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
45) Which of the following acids would have the smallest value for pKa1? a) HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH b) HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH2COOH c) HOOCCH2CH2CH2COOH d) HOOCCH2CH2COOH
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
46) Which compound would be
b)
OH
21
OH
c) O
d) O
e)
H
H
Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
47) In which of the following are the compounds listed in order of decreasing acidity? a) CH3CO2H > CH3CH2OH > C6H5OH > H2O b) C6H5OH > CH3CO2H > H2O > CH3CH2OH c) CH3CO2H > H2O > C6H5OH > CH3CH2OH d) H2O > CH3CO2H > C6H5OH > CH3CH2OH Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
48) In which of the following are the compounds listed in order of decreasing acidity? a) CH3CO2H > CH3CH2OH > C6H5OH > H2O b) C6H5OH > CH3CO2H > H2O > CH3CH2OH c) CH3CO2H > H2O > C6H5OH > CH3CH2OH d) H2O > CH3CO2H > C6H5OH > CH3CH2OH
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium 22
49) Which of the following would be the strongest acid? a) Benzoic acid c) 4-Methylbenzoic acid d) 4-Methoxybenzoic acid e) 4-Iodobenzoic acid Answer: B Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
50) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the smallest value for pKa? a) Benzoic acid c) 4-Methylbenzoic acid d) 4-Methoxybenzoic acid e) 4-Iodobenzoic acid Answer: B Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
51) Which of the following would be the weakest acid? a) Benzoic acid b) 4-Nitrobenzoic acid c) 4-Methylbenzoic acid e) 4-Iodobenzoic acid Answer: D Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
23
52) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the largest value for pKa? a) Benzoic acid b) 4-Nitrobenzoic acid c) 4-Methylbenzoic acid e) 4-Iodobenzoic acid Answer: D Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
53) Which of the following would be the strongest acid? a) 2,3-Dimethylhexanoic acid b) 3,3-Diiodopentanoic acid c) 3-Iodo-4-bromopentanoic acid d) 3-Chloro-4-bromohexanoic acid
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
54) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the smallest value for pKa? a) 2,3-Dimethylhexanoic acid b) 3,3-Diiodopentanoic acid c) 3-Iodo-4-bromopentanoic acid d) 3-Chloro-4-bromohexanoic acid
Answer: E Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
55) Which compound would be most acidic? 24
b) Ethanol c) Phenol d) Acetone e) Water Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard
56) Which of the following acids would be expected to have the smallest value for pKa? b) Ethanol c) Phenol d) Acetone e) Water Answer: A Topic: Acidity Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Hard 57) The IR spectrum of a compound exhibits a broad absorption band at 2500-3000 cm-1 and a sharp band at 1710 cm-1. Which of these compounds could it be? a) 1-Butanol b) Propyl acetate d) Acetyl chloride e) Acetic anhydride Answer: C Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Easy
58) A compound has the molecular formula, C6H12O2. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption 25
band near 1740 cm-1; its 1H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets, at δ 1.4 and δ 2.0. The most likely structure for this compound is: O
O
O
O
O
O
I
II
III
O
O
O
O
IV
H
V
a) I b) II c) III e) V Answer: D Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
59) A compound has the molecular formula, C6H12O2. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1; its 1H NMR spectrum consists of two singlets, at δ 1.2 and δ 3.6. The most likely structure for this compound is: O
O
O
O
O
O
I
II
III
O
O
O O
IV
V
a) I b) II c) III d) IV
Answer: E Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) 26
Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
60) A compound has the molecular formula C8H14O4. Its IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. Its 1H NMR spectrum consists of: triplet, δ 1.3 singlet, δ 2.6 quartet, δ 4.2 The most likely structure for the compound is: O O
O O
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
II
III O
HO2C
CO2H
O
O O
IV
V
b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium 61) A compound with the molecular formula C5H10O2 gave the following 1H NMR spectrum: triplet, δ 0.90 multiplet, δ 1.60 singlet, δ 1.95 triplet, δ 3.95 The IR spectrum showed a strong absorption band near 1740 cm-1. The most likely structure for the compound is:
27
O O O
b) O
c) H
O O O
d)
HO
e) Answer: A Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium 62) A compound with the molecular formula C18H18O4 has a 1H NMR spectrum that consists of: singlet, δ 2.7 singlet, δ 3.1 multiplet, δ 7.3 The IR spectrum shows a strong absorption band near 1750 cm-1. The most likely structure for the compound is: O O
C6 H5
O
C 6H 5
O
a) O
b) C6H5
O
O
O
C6 H5
O C
O C6 H5
O
O
C6 H5
O
d) O C6 H5
O
e)
C 6 H5
O O
Answer: C Topic: Structure Identification (Spectroscopy) 28
Section: 17.2 Difficulty Level: Medium
63) What would be the product of the following reaction? 18 OH O HA ? +
H
O 18 O
18 O
O
O
18O
I
II
18 O
III
O
O
O
18
O
O
II
III
\
a) I b) II c) III d) IV e) V Answer: A Topic: Reaction Products Section: 17.7 Difficulty Level: Easy
64) What is the product of this reaction? O