Chapter 004ONNotes - Jarvis PDF

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Jarvis: Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 8th Edition Chapter 04: The Complete Health History Answer Keys: Study Guide and Lab Manual 1. The purpose of the complete health history is to collect subjective data (what the person says about himself or herself). The history is combined with the objective data that are obtained from the physical examination and laboratory studies to form the database. The database is used to make a judgment, or diagnosis, about the health status of a person. 2. Critical characteristics used to explore symptoms: (1) Location. (2) Character or quality. (3) Quantity or severity. (4) Timing. (5) Setting. (6) Aggravating or relieving factors. (7) Associated factors. (8) Patient’s perception. 3. Elements include the following:  Reason for seeking care: a brief, spontaneous statement, in the person’s own words, which describes the reason for the visit.  Present health or history of present illness: for the well person, a short statement about the general state of health. For the ill person, a chronologic record of the reason for seeking care, from the time the problem started until the present.  Past health: previous health events and previous experiences with illness. Includes childhood illnesses, accidents or injuries, serious or chronic illnesses, hospitalizations, operations, obstetric history, immunizations, last examination date, allergies, and current medications.  Family history: age, health, or the age and cause of death of blood relatives, such as siblings, parents, grandparents.  Review of systems: an orderly assessment of symptoms r/t each body system. The order of the examination of body systems is generally done in head-to-toe fashion, and health promotion practices are assessed.  Functional assessment: measures a person’s self-care ability in the areas of general physical health or absence of illness. Includes activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, toileting, eating, walking, and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as housekeeping, shopping, doing laundry, using the telephone, and managing finances. 4. Family history data may have genetic significance for the patient. In addition, the person’s prolonged contact with a family member with any communicable disease, or the effect of a family member’s illness, should be assessed. 5. Define a pedigree or genogram: A pedigree or genogram is a graphic family tree that uses symbols to depict the gender, relationship, and age of immediate blood relatives in at least three generations, such as parents, grandparents, and siblings (see Fig. 4.4).

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Answer Keys: Study Guide and Lab Manual

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6. Review of systems: Evaluation of past and present health state of each body system, ensuring that no significant data were omitted in the present illness section and evaluating health promotion practices. 7. The functional assessment includes the following items:  Self-esteem, self-concept  Activity/exercise  Sleep/rest  Nutrition/elimination  Interpersonal relationships/resources  Spiritual resources  Coping and stress management  Personal habits  Alcohol  Street drugs  Environment/hazards  Intimate partner violence  Occupational health

Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved....