Chapter 11 Multiple Choice Questions PDF

Preview

Summary

Download Chapter 11 Multiple Choice Questions PDF

Description

Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 11: Motivation and Emotion

1) Hugh has such powerful sexual needs that he engages in dangerously promiscuous behaviour. In this case, Hugh's sexual needs are a(n) _______. a. emotion b. motive c. stimulus d. cue Answer: b Page Reference: 456 2) An example of intrinsic motivation is reading a textbook because a. you want to earn an A on a test. b. you want to avoid a D or F. c. you enjoy reading it. d. you are being paid to read it. Answer: c Page Reference: 472 3) A need that energizes and directs behaviour towards some goal is known as a _______. a. cue b. behaviour c. motive d. stimulus Answer: c Page Reference: 471–472 4) What is the lowest need in Maslow's hierarchy? a. physiological b. safety c. achievement d. self-actualization Answer: a Page Reference: 467 Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

Page 1 of 4

Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 11: Motivation and Emotion

5) Maslow is associated with which of the following notions? a. that when the body temperature falls, we are motivated to eat b. that the motive to explore and manipulate is important for individual survival c. that our motives are organized into a hierarchy d. that some people are driven by the achievement motive Answer: c Page Reference: 467 6) For Maslow, the most highly evolved motive is _______. a. esteem b. physiological need c. intellectual need d. self-actualization Answer: d Page Reference: 467 7) The correct order of Maslow's hierarchy of motives from most primitive to the most complex and human is _______. a. safety, physiological, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization b. physiological, esteem, self-actualization, safety, belongingness c. physiological, esteem, safety, belongingness, self-actualization d. physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization Answer: d Page Reference: 467 8) ”Becoming what one ought to be” is one way to define _______. a. peak experience b. self-actualization c. achievement potential d. self concept Answer: b Page Reference: 467 Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

Page 2 of 4

Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 11: Motivation and Emotion

9) With the polygraph, a. the voice stress analyzer is more valid than the polygraph. b. the polygraph is more valid than the voice stress analyzer. c. the voice stress analyzer and the polygraph used together result in valid lie detection. d. at present there is no perfect way to detect lying. Answer: d Page Reference: 485 10) Bob tells Jan that he is feeling fine, but Jan doesn't believe him. What should she focus on to have the BEST chance of identifying any emotions Bob might be hiding? a. his words b. his body posture c. his vocal intonations d. his facial expressions Answer: d Page Reference: 485–486 11) Schacter-Singer's famous emotion experiment showed that a. physiological arousal came after emotional arousal. b. a physiologically aroused person will label his arousal as greater when people are duped or misled. c. emotional arousal is greater when people are duped or misled. d. emotions start in the cortex and are sent to one's internal organs. Answer: b Page Reference: 483–485 12) Researchers have concluded that the ________ is/are the most important part of the body in nonverbal communication. a. hands b. face c. legs d. torso Answer: b Page Reference: 485–486 Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

Page 3 of 4

Krause, Corts, Dolderman, Smith, Psychological Science, Canadian Edition, Chapter 11: Motivation and Emotion

13) Which scenario best supports the theory that emotional expressions are by-products of innate motor programs? a. Babies show the same emotional expressions that are displayed within their culture. b. Babies who are blind from birth smile in response to playing and tickling. Correct: Blind babies showing expression indicates that emotions do not need to be seen to be expressed. c. Babies respond by mimicking emotional expressions in their caregivers. d. Babies respond well to operant conditioning and can be readily taught to laugh or frown. Answer: b Diff: 3 Type: MC Page Reference: 478, Module 11.4 Skill: Applied Objective: Apply your knowledge of theories of emotion to new examples. 14) Dr. Newman lesioned the ventromedial hypothalamus in a group of rats. What behaviour should Dr. Newman expect to see? a. a reduction in the amount of food consumed b. a reduction in the desire to eat c. an increase in eating behaviour to the point of satiation d. an increase in eating behaviour beyond the point of satiation Correct: The ventromedial area controls eating behaviour. Lesioning this area will result in a loss of control. Answer: d Diff: 3 Type: MC Page Reference: 445, Module 11.1 Skill: Applied Objective: Understand the biological, cognitive, and social processes that shape eating patterns.

Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.

Page 4 of 4...