Chapter 2 - Job Order Costing ( Exercise) PDF

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Exercises E2.1 Prepare entries for factory labor. (LO 1, 2), AP The gross earnings of the factory workers for Larkin Company during the month of January are $76,000. The employer's payroll taxes for the factory payroll are $8,000. The fringe benefits to be paid by the employer on this payroll are $6,000. Of the total accumulated cost of factory labor, 85% is related to direct labor and 15% is attributable to indirect labor. Instructions a. Prepare the entry to record the factory labor costs for the month of January. b. Prepare the entry to assign factory labor to production. E2.2 Prepare journal entries for manufacturing costs. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4), AP Stine Company uses a job order cost system. On May 1, the company has a balance in Work in Process Inventory of $3,500 and two jobs in process: Job No. 429 $2,000, and Job No. 430 $1,500. During May, a summary of source documents reveals the following. Job Number

Materials Requisition Slips

Labor Time Tickets

429

$2,500

$1,900

430

3,500

3,000

431

4,400

General use

$10,400

7,600

$12,500

800

1,200

$11,200

$13,700

Stine Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs at an overhead rate of 60% of direct labor cost. Job No. 429 is completed during the month. Instructions a. Prepare summary journal entries to record (1) the requisition slips, (2) the time tickets, (3) the assignment of manufacturing overhead to jobs, and (4) the completion of Job No. 429. b.

Post the entries to Work in Process Inventory, and prove the agreement of the control account with the job cost sheets. (Use a T-account.) E2.3 Analyze a job cost sheet and prepare entries for manufacturing costs. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4), AP A job order cost sheet for Ryan Company is shown below. Job No. 92

For 2,000 Units

Date

Direct Materials

Direct Labor

Manufacturing Overhead

Beg. bal. Jan. 1

5,000

6,000

4,200

8

6,000 8,000

6,400

4,000

3,200

18,000

13,800

12 25

2,000

27 13,000 Cost of completed job: Direct materials

$13,000

Direct labor

18,000

Manufacturing overhead

13,800

Total cost Unit cost ($44,800 ÷ 2,000)

$44,800 $22.40

Instructions a. On the basis of the foregoing data, answer the following questions. 1.What was the balance in Work in Process Inventory on January 1 if this was the only unfinished job? 2.If manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, what overhead rate was used in each year?

b. Prepare summary entries at January 31 to record the current year's transactions pertaining to Job No. 92. E2.4 Analyze costs of manufacturing and determine missing amounts. (LO 1, 5), AN Manufacturing cost data for Orlando Company, which uses a job order cost system, are presented below. Case A

Case B

Direct materials used

$ (a)

$ 83,000

Direct labor

50,000

140,000

Manufacturing overhead applied

42,500

(d)

145,650

(e)

Total manufacturing costs Work in process 1/1/20 Total cost of work in process Work in process 12/31/20 Cost of goods manufactured

(b)

15,500

201,500 (c)

(f) 11,800

192,300

(g)

Instructions Indicate the missing amount for each letter. Assume that in all cases manufacturing overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost and the rate is the same. E2.5 Compute the manufacturing overhead rate and under- or overapplied overhead. (LO 3, 5), AN Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are estimated to total $300,000 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,000 hours. For the year, $322,000 of overhead costs are incurred and 130,000 hours are used. Instructions a. Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year. b. What is the amount of under- or overapplied overhead at December 31? c.

Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or overapplied overhead for the year to cost of goods sold. E2.6 Analyze job cost sheet and prepare entry for completed job. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4), AP A job cost sheet of Sandoval Company is given below. Job Cost Sheet JOB NO. 469

Quantity 2,500

ITEM White Lion Cages

Date Requested 7/2

FOR Todd Company

Date Completed 7/31

Date

Direct Materials

Direct Labor

Manufacturing Overhead

7/10

700

12

900

15

440

550

22

380

475

540

675

24

1,600

27

1,500

31 Cost of completed job: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Total cost Unit cost

Instructions a. Answer the following questions. 1.What are the source documents for direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs assigned to this job? 2.Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. What is the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate? 3.What are the total cost and the unit cost of the completed job? (Round unit cost to nearest cent.) b. Prepare the entry to record the completion of the job. E2.7 Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4), AP Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions. 1.Purchased raw materials on account $46,300. 2.Raw materials of $36,000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials requisition slips indicated that $6,800 was classified as indirect materials. 3.Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable. 4.Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor. 5.Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500. 6.Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100. 7.Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost. 8.Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods. 9.Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000. Instructions Journalize the transactions. (Omit explanations.) E2.8 Prepare entries for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing costs. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4), AP Enos Printing Corp. uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to the first quarter's production. 1.Materials purchased on account $192,000, and factory wages incurred $87,300. 2.Materials requisitioned and factory labor used by job: Job Number

Materials

Factory Labor

A20

$ 35,240 

$18,000  

A21

42,920 

22,000  

A22

36,100 

15,000  

Job Number

Materials

Factory Labor

A23

39,270 

25,000  

General factory use

4,470 

7,300  

$158,000 

$87,300  

3.Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account $49,500. 4.Depreciation on factory equipment $14,550. 5.Depreciation on the company's office building was $14,300. 6.Manufacturing overhead rate is 90% of direct labor cost. 7.Jobs completed during the quarter: A20, A21, and A23. Instructions Prepare entries to record the operations summarized above. Prepare a schedule showing the individual cost elements and total cost for each job in item 7. E2.9 Prepare a cost of goods manufactured schedule and partial financial statements. (LO 1, 5), AP At May 31, 2020, the accounts of Lopez Company show the following. 1.May 1 inventories—finished goods $12,600, work in process $14,700, and raw materials $8,200. 2.May 31 inventories—finished goods $9,500, work in process $15,900, and raw materials $7,100. 3.Debit postings to work in process were direct materials $62,400, direct labor $50,000, and manufacturing overhead applied $40,000. (Assume that overhead applied was equal to overhead incurred.) 4.Sales revenue totaled $215,000. Instructions a. Prepare a condensed cost of goods manufactured schedule for May 2020. b. Prepare an income statement for May 2020 through gross profit. c. Indicate the balance sheet presentation of the manufacturing inventories at May 31, 2020. E2.10 Compute work in process and finished goods from job cost sheets. (LO 2, 4), AP Tierney Company begins operations on April 1. Information from job cost sheets shows the following. Manufacturing Costs Assigned

Job Number

April

Costs Assigned Month Completed May Manufacturing June

Job Number

April

May

10

$5,200

$4,400

11

4,100

3,900

12

1,200

June

Month Completed May

$2,000

June April

13

4,700

4,500

June

14

5,900

3,600

Not complete

Job 12 was completed in April. Job 10 was completed in May. Jobs 11 and 13 were completed in June. Each job was sold for 25% above its cost in the month following completion. Instructions a. What is the balance in Work in Process Inventory at the end of each month? b. What is the balance in Finished Goods Inventory at the end of each month? c. What is the gross profit for May, June, and July? E2.11 Prepare entries for costs of services provided. (LO 1, 3, 4), AP The following are the job cost related accounts for the law firm of Colaw Associates and their manufacturing equivalents: Law Firm Accounts

Manufacturing Firm Accounts

Supplies

Raw Materials

Salaries and Wages Payable

Factory Wages Payable

Operating Overhead

Manufacturing Overhead

Service Contracts in Process

Work in Process

Law Firm Accounts

Manufacturing Firm Accounts

Cost of Completed Service Contracts

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost data for the month of March follow. 1.Purchased supplies on account $1,800. 2.Issued supplies $1,200 (60% direct and 40% indirect). 3.Assigned labor costs based on time cards for the month which indicated labor costs of $70,000 (80% direct and 20% indirect). 4.Operating overhead costs incurred for cash totaled $40,000. 5.Operating overhead is applied at a rate of 90% of direct labor cost. 6.Work completed totaled $75,000. Instructions a. Journalize the transactions for March. (Omit explanations.) b. Determine the balance of the Service Contracts in Process account. (Use a T-account.) E2.12 Determine cost of jobs and ending balance in work in process and overhead accounts. (LO 2, 3, 4), AP Don Lieberman and Associates, a CPA firm, uses job order costing to capture the costs of its audit jobs. There were no audit jobs in process at the beginning of November. Listed below are data concerning the three audit jobs conducted during November.

Direct materials Auditor labor costs Auditor hours

Waters Inc.

Renolds Inc.

Bayfi eld Inc.

$600

$400

$200

$5,400

$6,600

$3,375

72

88

45

Overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of auditor hours, and the predetermined overhead rate is $50 per auditor hour. The Waters Inc. job is the only incomplete job at the end of November. Actual overhead for the month was $11,000. Instructions a. Determine the cost of each job. b.

Indicate the balance of the Service Contracts in Process account at the end of November. c. Calculate the ending balance of the Operating Overhead account for November. E2.13 Determine predetermined overhead rate, apply overhead, and determine whether balance under- or overapplied. (LO 3, 5), AP Tombert Decorating uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of its interior decorating business. Each client's consultation is treated as a separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of decorator hours incurred. Listed below are data for the current year. Estimated overhead

$960,000

Actual overhead

$982,800

Estimated decorator hours

40,000

Actual decorator hours

40,500

The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead. Instructions a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate. b. Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year. c. Determine whether the overhead was under- or overapplied and by how much. Copyright © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved....