Chapter 4 Qbank - CH.4 Practice Quiz (Tissues) PDF

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CH.4 Practice Quiz (Tissues)...

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Chapter 4

SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question

Figure 4.1 Using Figure 4.1, match the following: 1) Supports and protects; stores calcium.

1)

2) Forms tendons and ligaments.

2)

3) Supports and protects; insulates against heat loss; reserve source of fuel

3)

4) Provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

4)

5) Composed of cells in a fluid matrix.

5)

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Figure 4.2 Using Figure 4.2, match the following: 6) Simple cuboidal epithelium.

6)

7) Cardiac muscle.

7)

8) Simple squamous epithelium.

8)

9) Stratified squamous epithelium.

9)

10) Skeletal muscle.

10)

2

MATCHING. Choose the item in column 2 that best matches each item in column 1 Match the following: 11) The epithelial membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body.

A) Cutaneous

11)

B) Endothelium 12) The epithelial membrane that lines body cavities open to the exterior membrane

12) C) Serous membrane D) Mucous membrane

13) Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

13)

14) Found lining the digestive and respiratory tracts.

14)

15) Makes up the pleura and pericardium.

15)

16) Lines blood vessels and the heart.

16)

Match the following: 17) Derived from mesenchyme

A) Cardiac muscle

18) Has a surface to which nothing is attached

B) Tendon

17) 18)

C) Skin epidermis 19) Moves blood through the body

19) D) Smooth muscle

20) Moves food through the GI tract

20)

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question 21) Which of the following is not found in the matrix of cartilage but is found in bone? A) lacunae B) blood vessels C) living cells D) organic fibers

21)

22) The reason that intervertebral discs exhibit a large amount of tensile strength, which allows them to 22) absorb shock, is because they possess ________. A) reticular fibers B) collagen fibers C) hydroxyapatite crystals D) elastic fibers 23) What tissue has lacunae, calcium salts, and blood vessels? A) cartilage tissue B) fibrocartilaginous tissue C) areolar tissue D) osseous tissue

23)

24) How is hyaline cartilage different from elastic or fibrocartilage? A) It is more vascularized. B) Fibers are not normally visible. C) It contains more nuclei. D) It forms most of the embryonic skeleton.

24)

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25) The blast cell for blood production is the ________. A) fibroblast B) osteoblast

25) C) hemocytoblast

D) chondroblast

26) Which of the following would be of most importance to goblet cells and other glandular epithelium? A) lysosomes B) microvilli C) multiple nuclei D) Golgi bodies

26)

27) The simple columnar epithelium that form absorptive cells of the digestive tract have which characteristic? A) a rich vascular supply B) cilia C) fibroblasts D) dense microvilli

27)

28) Pseudostratified columnar epithelium ciliated variety ________. A) is not an epithelial classification B) lines most of the respiratory tract C) aids in digestion D) possesses no goblet cells

28)

29) Which of the following is a single celled layer of epithelium that forms the lining of serous membranes? A) simple columnar B) simple cuboidal C) pseudostratified columnar D) simple squamous

29)

30) Which statement best describes connective tissue? A) typically arranged in a single layer of cells B) usually contains a large amount of matrix C) primarily concerned with secretion D) usually lines a body cavity

30)

31) Connective tissue matrix is composed of ________. A) all organic compounds C) fibers and ground substance

B) ground substance and cells D) cells and fibers

31)

32) Cell type not found in areolar connective tissue A) mast cells B) chondrocytes

C) fibroblasts

32) D) macrophages

33) Which tissue type arises from all three embryonic germ layers? A) muscle tissue B) nervous tissue C) epithelial tissue D) connective tissue 34) The fiber type that gives connective tissue great tensile strength is ________ A) reticular B) elastic C) collagen

33)

34) D) muscle

35) Groups of cells that are similar in structure and perform a common or related function form a(n) ________. A) tissue B) organ system C) organ D) organism

35)

36) The shape of the external ear is maintained by ________ A) hyaline cartilage B) elastic cartilage C) fibrocartilage D) adipose tissue

36)

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37) Inability to absorb digested nutrients and secrete mucus might indicate a disorder in which tissue A) stratified squamous B) simple columnar C) transitional D) simple squamous

37)

38) Glands, such as the thyroid, that secrete their products directly into the blood rather than through ducts are classified as ________. A) exocrine B) sebaceous C) endocrine D) ceruminous

38)

39) Which of the following is true about epithelia? A) Endothelium provides a slick surface lining all hollow cardiovascular organs. B) Stratified epithelia are associated with filtration. C) Simple epithelia are commonly found in areas of high abrasion. D) Pseudostratified epithelia are commonly keratinized.

39)

40) Chondroblasts ________. A) remain in compact bone even after the epiphyseal plate closes B) are mature cartilage cells located in spaces called lacunae C) within the cartilage divide and secrete new matrix D) never lose their ability to divide

40)

41) ________ epithelium appears to have two or three layers of cells, but all the cells are in contact with the basement membrane. A) Pseudostratified columnar B) Stratified cuboidal C) Stratified columnar D) Transitional

41)

42) A many layered epithelium with cuboidal basal cells and flat cells at its surface would be classified as ________. A) transitional B) stratified squamous C) simple cuboidal D) simple squamous

42)

43) Edema occurs when A) adipose cells enlarge by pinocytosis B) areolar tissue soaks up excess fluid in an inflamed area C) reticular connective tissue invades the area D) collagen fibers enlarge as they change from dehydrated to hydrated shape

43)

44) Which of the following is true about the mode of secretion of exocrine glands? A) Apocrine cells are destroyed, then replaced, after secretion. B) Holocrine cells are slightly damaged by the secretory process, but repair themselves C) These glands are ductless. D) Merocrine glands are not altered by the secretory process

44)

45) Heart muscle cells would tend to separate without ________ A) stroma B) flana C) intercalated discs D) myofilaments

45)

46) Arteries, veins, and lymphatics keep clots from sticking as long as their ________ is intact and healthy. A) simple cuboidal epithelium B) endothelium C) transitional epithelium D) mesothelium

46)

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47) Which is true concerning muscle tissue? A) contains contractile units made of collagen B) is a single celled tissue C) highly cellular and well vascularized D) cuboidal shape enhances function

47)

48) The first step in tissue repair involves ________. A) replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells B) proliferation of fibrous connective tissue C) formation of scar tissue D) inflammation

48)

49) What are the three main components of connective tissue? A) fibroblasts, chondroblasts, and osteoblasts B) collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers C) alveoli, fibrous capsule, and secretory cells D) ground substance, fibers, and cells

49)

50) Which of the following statements is true of connective tissue? A) Reticular fibers form thick, ropelike structures. B) Elastin fibers are sometimes called white fibers. C) When connective tissue is stretched, collagen gives it the ability to snap back D) Collagen fibers provides high tensile strength

50)

51) Select the correct statement regarding the stem cells of connective tissue A) Chondroblasts are the main cell type of connective tissue proper. B) Connective tissue does not contain cells. C) "Blast" cells are undifferentiated, actively dividing cells. D) Connective tissue cells are nondividing.

51)

52) Select the correct statement regarding tissue repair. A) The clot is formed from dried blood and transposed collagen fibers. B) Granulation tissue is another name for a blood clot. C) Inflammation causes capillaries to dilate and become permeable. D) Granulation tissue is highly susceptible to infection.

52)

53) Select the correct statement regarding epithelia. A) Pseudostratified epithelia consist of at least two layers of cells stacked on top of one another B) Simple epithelia form impermeable barriers. C) Stratified epithelia are tall, narrow cells. D) Stratified epithelia are present where protection from abrasion is important.

53)

54) Select the correct statement regarding adipose tissue. A) Mature adipose cells are highly mitotic. B) Its primary function is nutrient storage. C) It is composed mostly of extracellular matrix. D) Most of the cell volume is occupied by the nucleus.

54)

55) Which cells are commonly found wedged between simple columnar epithelial cells? A) goblet cells B) cilia C) mast cells D) macrophages

55)

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56) Which of the following is not a step in tissue repair? A) Formation of new stem cells C) Regeneration and fibrosis.

56) B) Restoration of blood supply D) Inflammation

57) Mesenchymal cells are most commonly found in ________ connective tissue A) areolar B) embryonic C) dense regular

57) D) reticular

ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper 58) A 45yearold woman is admitted to the hospital for surgical removal of a tumor on her thyroid gland. The surgeon informs her that she will have only a very thin scar. How could this be possible? 59) Aunt Jessie woke up one morning with excruciating pain in her chest. She had trouble breathing for severa weeks. Following a visit to the doctor, she was told she had pleurisy. What is this condition and what did it affect?

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Answer Key Testname: UNTITLED4

1) D ID: hap9 4.11 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 137

2) B ID: hap9 4.12 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 133

3) A ID: hap9 4.1  3 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 131

4) C ID: hap9 4.14 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 136

5) E ID: hap9 4.15 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 137

6) B ID: hap9 4.16 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 121; Fig. 4.3b

7) C ID: hap9 4.1  7 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 139; Fig. 4.9b

8) A ID: hap9 4.18 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 120; Fig. 4.3a

9) D ID: hap9 4.19 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 123; Fig. 4.3e

10) E ID: hap9 4.110 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 138; Fig. 4.9a

11) C ID: hap9 4.1  11 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 142; Fig. 4.11

12) D ID: hap9 4.112 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 141; Fig. 4.11

13) A ID: hap9 4.113 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 140

14) D ID: hap9 4.114 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 141; Fig. 4.11

15) C ID: hap9 4.1  15 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 142; Fig. 4.11

16) B ID: hap9 4.116 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120

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Answer Key Testname: UNTITLED4

17) B ID: hap9 4.117 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 129; Fig. 4.8d

18) C ID: hap9 4.118 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 121

19) A ID: hap9 4.1  19 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 138

20) D ID: hap9 4.120 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 138

21) B ID: hap9 4.31 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 136

22) B ID: hap9 4.32 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 134

23) D ID: hap9 4.3  3 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 136

24) B ID: hap9 4.34 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 134

25) C ID: hap9 4.35 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 128

26) D ID: hap9 4.36 Diff: 3 Page Ref: 124; Fig. 4.4

27) D ID: hap9 4.3  7 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120

28) B ID: hap9 4.38 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 120122

29) D ID: hap9 4.39 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120122

30) B ID: hap9 4.310 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 127

31) C ID: hap9 4.3  11 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 127

32) B ID: hap9 4.312 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 130

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Answer Key Testname: UNTITLED4

33) C ID: hap9 4.313 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 118

34) C ID: hap9 4.314 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 127

35) A ID: hap9 4.3  15 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 116

36) B ID: hap9 4.316 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 134

37) B ID: hap9 4.317 Diff: 3 Page Ref: 120

38) C ID: hap9 4.318 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 124

39) A ID: hap9 4.3  19 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 120

40) C ID: hap9 4.320 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 134

41) A ID: hap9 4.321 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120122

42) B ID: hap9 4.322 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 122

43) B ID: hap9 4.3  23 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 127

44) D ID: hap9 4.324 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 124

45) C ID: hap9 4.325 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 138

46) B ID: hap9 4.326 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 120

47) C ID: hap9 4.3  27 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 136

48) D ID: hap9 4.328 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 142

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Answer Key Testname: UNTITLED4

49) D ID: hap9 4.329 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 127

50) D ID: hap9 4.330 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 127

51) C ID: hap9 4.3  31 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 127

52) C ID: hap9 4.332 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 142143

53) D ID: hap9 4.333 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 119

54) B ID: hap9 4.334 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 130

55) A ID: hap9 4.3  35 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 120

56) A ID: hap9 4.336 Diff: 2 Page Ref: 142143

57) B ID: hap9 4.337 Diff: 1 Page Ref: 129

58) By making a sharp incision which minimizes the number of injured cells and wound defects once reapproximated, the amount of granulation (scar forming) tissue will be minimal. As the scar tissue beneath matures and contracts, very little new epithelium needs to bridge the gap. The final result may be only a fine white line. ID: hap9 4.51 Diff: 3 Page Ref: 142143

59) Pleurisy is an inflammation of the pleura, the serosal membranes covering the lungs and lining the thoracic wall. Pain is caused by the irritation and friction as the lungs rub against the walls of the cavity. ID: hap9 4.53 Diff: 3 Page Ref: 142

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