Demand and Supply - Assignment for Professor Sotomayor\'s class. PDF

Title Demand and Supply - Assignment for Professor Sotomayor\'s class.
Author Vincent Young
Course Macroeconomics
Institution Utah Valley University
Pages 2
File Size 36.2 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 81
Total Views 116

Summary

Assignment for Professor Sotomayor's class....


Description

ECON2 0 2 0 —Ma c r oe c o n omi c s Na me : Vi n c eY o u n g

As s i g n me nt De s i g n a t i o n : De ma n da n dSu p p l y

1 .Ex p l a i nt h el a wo f d e ma nd . Wh yd o e sad e ma n dc ur v es l op ed o wn wa r d ?Wh a t a r e s o meo f t h ed e t e r mi n a n t so f d e ma n d ? An s we r : T h el a wo f d e ma n di sac u r v et h a t s h o wst h ea mo u n t o f ap r o d u c t t h a t c o n s u me r sa r e wi l l i n ga n da b l et op u r c h a s ea t d i ff e r e n t p r i c ep o i n t s . Ad e ma n dc u r v es l o p e sd o wn wa r db e c a u s ea s t h ep r i c eo f ap r o d u c t g o e su p , t h ed e ma n dt ob u yt h i sp r o d u c t wi l l b er e d u c e d , a n da st h eb o o k s a y s , a sa l l o t h e r t h i n g sr e ma i ne q u a l . De t e r mi n a n t so f d e ma n da r et a s t e , n u mb e r o f b u y e r s , i n c o me , p r i c e so f r e l a t e dg o o d s , a n dc o n s u me r e x p e c t a t i o n s . Ea c ho f t h e s ed e t e r mi n a n t sd i ff e r sf o r e x a mp l e , i f t h ea mo u n t o f i n c o mec h a n g e sf o r ap o p u l a t i o n , t h e nt h e r ewi l l b eas h i f t t ot h er i g h t f o r s u p e r i o ro r n o r ma l g o o d s , wh i l et h e r ewi l l b eas h i f t i nt h eo t h e r d i r e c t i o nf o r i n f e r i o r g o o d s . An o t h e r e x a mp l ei ss u b s t i t u t eg o o d s . Wh i l eAp p l eo ff e r st h ei Ph o n e6 sa t ap r i c eo f $ 8 0 0 , t h i sp r i c e c o u l db ed r a s t i c a l l yr e d u c e di f Sa ms u n gp r o d u c e dac e l l p h o n ewi l l s i mi l a r f e a t u r e sa t ap r i c eo f $ 4 0 0 . 2 .Ex p l a i nt h el a wo f s u p p l y . Wh yd oe st h es u p p l yc ur v eu pwa r d?Wh a ta r es o me d e t e r mi n a n t so f s u p p l y ? An s we r : T h el a wo f s u p p l yi st h er e l a t i o n s h i pb e t we e np r i c ea n dq u a n t i t ys u p p l i e d . Asp r i c er i s e s , t h eq u a n t i t yt h a t wi l l b es u p p l i e dwi l l r i s ea swe l l ; i f t h ep r i c ef a l l s , t h eq u a n t i t ys u p p l i e df a l l s . T h e s u p p l yc u r v eg o e su pb e c a u s ei f ap r i c er i s e s , t h e nq u a n t i t ys u p p l i e dr i s e sa n dv i c ev e r s a . So me d e t e r mi n a n t sa r er e s o u r c ep r i c e s , t e c h n o l o g y , t a x e sa n ds u b s i d i e s , p r i c e so f o t h e r g o o d s , p r o d u c e r e x p e c t a t i o n s , a n dt h en u mb e ro f s e l l e r si nt h ema r k e t . 3 .Wh a te ffe c t wi l l e a c ho ft h ef o l l owi n gh a v eont h es u pp l yo f a u t ot i r e s ?And, e x p l a i n wh y . a .At e c h no l o g i c a l a d v a nc ei nt h eme t ho d sof p r o d uc i n gt i r e s . i .T h i swo u l ds h i f t t h es u p p l yc u r v et ot h er i g h t b e c a u s et h e r ewo u l db ea n i n c r e a s ei nq u a n t i t ys u p p l i e db e c a u s efi r mswo u l db ea b l et op r o d u c e u n i t so f o u t p u t wi t hf e we r r e s o u r c e s . b .Ad e c l i nei nt h en u mb e ro f fir msi nt h et i r ei nd u s t r y . i .T h i swo u l dr e s u l t i nas h i f t f o r t h es u p p l yc u r v et ot h el e f t b e c a u s et h e r ei s l e s sma r k e t s u p p l yt h a ni f t h e r ewe r eag r e a t e r n u mb e r o f s u p p l i e r s . c .Ani n c r e a s ei nt h ep r i c e so f r u b b e ru s e di nt h epr o du c t i o no f t i r e s . i .T h i swo u l dc a u s ef o r h i g h e rp r o d u c t i o nc o s t sa n dwh i c hwo u l dr e s u l t i na r e d u c t i o no f s u p p l y–t h u ss h i f t i n gt h es u p p l yc u r v et ot h el e f t .

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ECON2 0 2 0 —Ma c r oe c o n omi c s

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