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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA DISSERTATION REPORT “Fazlur Rahman Khan Hostel Jamia Millia Islamia” SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR B.Arch 2nd year SESSION 2017-18 BY: MOHD KASHIF B.Arch 2nd Year F/O Architecture & Ekistics Jamia Millia Islamia UNDER...

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

DISSERTATION REPORT “Fazlur Rahman Khan Hostel Jamia Millia Islamia” SUBMITTED IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR

B.Arch 2nd year SESSION 2017-18

BY:

MOHD KASHIF B.Arch 2nd Year

F/O Architecture & Ekistics Jamia Millia Islamia

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF: Prof. S. M. Akhtar

Ar. Nisar Khan

Dissertation Guide 1

Dissertation Guide 2

Prof. Hina Zia

Prof. S.M. Akhtar

Dean

Head of the Department

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE & EKISTICS JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA 2017 - 2018

MOHD KASHIF | B.ARCH 2ND YEAR

FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I express my gratitude, appreciation and obligation to almighty Allah, who out of his infinite love, best owed and inspired the entire humanity towards knowledge, truth and internal joy and enabled me to complete this work. I am indeed debited to individuals for their help suggestions and encouragement. I feel privilege to express my profound sense of gratitude, respect and owner to my dissertation supervisor Prof. S. M. Akhtar and Ar. Nisar khan for their helpful attitude, valuable guidance, timely suggestions, technical tips and continuous encouragement at every stage of my study especially my project work. It gives me immense pleasure to place on record indebtedness and sincere thanks to all my, whose excellent guidance, helpful comments, timely suggestions, constant encouragement, stimulating discussion and criticism have enabled me to complete this project. Finally I wish to thanks my beloved parents, elder brother and younger sister and wellwishers for keen interest in studies, manifold assistance, immense support and encouragement without which it was impossible to complete this study.

Mohd Kashif B.ARCH 2nd YEAR F/O ARCHITECTURE & EKISTICS JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

MOHD KASHIF | B.ARCH 2ND YEAR

FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

DECLARATION

I Mohd Kashif, hereby declare that the dissertation report entitled FRK Hostel Jamia Millia Islamia is written and submitted by me to F/O architecture & ekistics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the certificate of B.Arch 22d year under the supervision of Prof. S. M. Akhtar and Ar. Nisar khan. This is my original work and the conclusions drawn there in are based on the material collected by myself. I also declare that this report has not been submitted in full or part therefore, to any other university or institutions for the award of any degree or diploma fellowship or for similar titles or prizes.

Mohd Kashif B.ARCH 2nd YEAR F/O ARCHITECTURE & EKISTICS JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

MOHD KASHIF | B.ARCH 2ND YEAR

FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that MOHD KASHIF student of B.Arch 2nd year F/O Architecture & Ekistics Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, has completed his Dissertation entitled Post-Independence Building ͞FRK HOSTEL JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA͟

Under the supervision of

Prof. S. M. Akhtar

Ar. Nisar Khan

Dissertation Guide 1

Dissertation Guide 2

Prof. S. M. Akhtar

Prof. Hina Zia

Head of the Department

Dean

EXTERNAL EXAMINER 1

EXTERNAL EXAMINER 2 MOHD KASHIF | B.ARCH 2ND YEAR

FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

CONTENT 1- SYNOPSIS ……………………………………………………………… 3-4 1.1

ABOUT………………………………………………………….. 3

1.2

INTRODUCTION OF BUILDING…………………………….. 4

1.3

AIM………………………………………………………………. 4

1.4

OBJECTIVE…………………………………………………….. 4

1.5

SCOPE OF STUDY……………………………………………. 4

1.6

METHODOLOGY………………………………………………. 4

2- LOCATION………………………………………………………………. 5 2.1 LOCATION MAP (COORDINATES)……………………………… 5 2.2 MAJOR LANDMARKS…………………………………………….. 5 2.3 COORDINATES…………………………………………………….. 5 3- CONTEXT……………………………………………………………….. 6-11 3.1 HISTORY…………………………………………………………….. 6-8 3.1.1 JAMIA……………………………………………………… 6-7 3.1.2 FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN…………………………….... 8 3.2 ACCESSIBILTY…………………………………………………….. 9 3.3 ORIENTATION……………………………………………………… 10 3.4 CONNECTIVITY……………………………………………………. 10-11 3.4.1 INDOOR CONNECTIVITY……………………………… 10 3.4.2 OUTDOOR CONNECTIVITY…………………………… 11 4- SITE ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………. 12-17 4.1 LAND TOPOGRAPHY……………………………………………… 12 4.2 LOCAL ARCHITECTURE & BUILDING MATERIAL……………. 12 4.3 AREA OF THE SITE………………………………………………… 13 4.4 CLIMATE………………………………………………………………14-15 4.4.1 MICRO CLIMATE ………………………………………… 14 4.4.2 MACRO CLIMATE………………………………………….15 4.5 LANDSCAPING………………………………………………………..16 4.6 BUILT-UNBUILT RATIO………………………………………………17 MOHD KASHIF | B.ARCH 2 YEAR

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

5- DESIGN REQUIREMENT & FUNCTIONALITY………………………….. 18-19 6- DESIGN CONCEPT & PHILOSOPHY ……………………………………. 19 7- DESIGN ANLYSIS…………………………………………………………… 20-30 7.1 SITE PLAN………………………………………………………….. 20 7.2 ZONING…………………………………………………………….. 20 7.3 BUBBLE DIAGRAM…………………………………………………21 7.4 MATERIAL USED……………………………………………………21 7.5 BUILDING FORM……………………………………………………22 7.6 PLAN…………………………………………………………………..22-28 7.7 ELEVATIONS………………………………………........................ 28 7.8 SECTIONS……………………………………………………………29 7.9 VIEW…………………………………………………………………..30 8- SERVICES……………………………………………………………………. 30 9- SWOT ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………….31 9.1 STRENGTH……………………………………………………………31 9.2 WEAKNESS……………………………………………………………31 9.3 OPPORTUNITY……………………………………………………….31 9.4 THREAT………………………………………………………………..31 10- BIBILIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………….31

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

1. SYNOPSIS FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

1.1 ABOUT Fazlur Rahman Khan Hostel is a hostel building of campus ‘a’ Boys Hostel in Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. It was constructed in the period of 2007-2010 by building construction Department Jamia Millia Islamia. Jamia Millia Islamia give tribute of this building to world famous structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan a Bangladeshi-American engineer who is also known as father of Tubular Design. The hostel building was completed in February 2010 and first used by Athletes during the common wealth games which was held in October 2010 in New Delhi. Then further used by hostel students in 2011 after the inauguration of the hostel building by. This building is constructed over the contour land and its modern architecture feature gives an aesthetic value among all the hostel in campus ‘A’.

Fig: 1 https://www.google.com/streetview/#universities-in-india/jamia-milia-islamia-university-delhi

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

1.2 INTRODUCTION Name of the Building

Fazlur Rahman Khan Hostel

Location

Okhla, New Delhi

Building type

Hostel

Architectural style

Modern & Islamic Architecture

Constructed

2010

Architect

Building construction department Jamia Millia Islamia

1.3 AIM: To carry out detailed architectural study and understand the concept of evolving building shape and orientation.

1.4 OBJECTIVE To study the history & identify the various architectural features. TO UNDERSTAND THE PLANNING ACQUIRED IN THE HOSTEL. T o

analysis the role and functioning of hostel in the

campus. To study and identify the various building material and structural system of the hostel building. Effects on environment & surrounding. Study the construction technique and details.

1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY The scope of my study will be: To study the design concept utilized in the hostel. The study will be more focus on the planning. Architectural features, and concepts would be included for detail study.

1.6 METHODOLOGY

METHODOLOGY

SECONDARY DATA

PRIMARY DATA

SITE VISIT

BUILDING DRAWINGS

INTERVIEW

ONLINE DATA

ARTICLE

PHOTOGRAPHS

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

2 LOCATION FRK Hostel is located in hall of boys residence campus ‘A’ Jamia Millia Islamia, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar Marg, Okhla, New Delhi.

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=delhi+india+map&source=lnms&tbm=i

2.1 LOCATION MAP

sch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwigj_OQorHaAhUMqo8KHdDkBt0Q_AUICigB&bi w=1366&bih=662#imgrc=WuhkOYMhY_jfCM

2.2 MAJOR LANDMARKS    

Jamia Millia Islamia sports complex, New Delhi Holy family hospital, New Delhi Faculty of Dentistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi Fortis escort hospital, new friend colony, New Delhi

2.3 COORDINATES

28’ 30” N, 77’18” E

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=delhi+india+map&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0a hUKEwigj_OQorHaAhUMqo8KHdDkBt0Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgrc=WuhkOYMh Y_jfCM

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

3. CONTEXT 3.1 HISTORY Jamia Millia Islamia, an institution originally established at Aligarh in united provinces, India in 1920 became a central university by an act of the Indian parliament in 1988. In Urdu language, Jamia means ‘university’, and Millia means ‘national’ and Islamia means ‘Muslims’ i.e. that composed “a university of Muslim nation”

Fig: 2 http://www.frontline.in/the-nation/a-blot-on-indias-secularism/article9721362.ece

Under the colonial British rule, two dominant trends joined hands and contributed towards in the birth of Jamia. In the political climate of 1920, the two trends gravitated together with Mahatma Gandhi as a catalyst. The anti-colonial activism signified by the Khilafat and the proindependence aspirations symbolised by the non-cooperation movement of the Indian national congress helped to harness creative energies and the subsequent making of Jamia Millia Islamia. Rabindranath Tagore called it “one of the most progressive educational institutions of India”. The known freedom fighter and Muslim theologian, maulana Mahmud Hasan, laid the foundation stone of Jamia Millia Islamia at Aligarh on Friday, 29 October 1920. Considering the difficult circumstances under which it started, the list of its first teachers is very impressive: On 22 November 1920, hakim Ajmal khan was elected the first chancellor of Jamia. Mohamed Ali Jauhar became Jamia’s first vice chancellor, The saying, ‘when going gets tough the tough gets going’ cannot be truer about Jamia. As the crisis loomed large, hakim Ajmal khan, Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari and Abdul Majid Khawaja— the first trio—supported by Gandhi ji shifted Jamia from Aligarh to Karol bagh, in New Delhi in 1925.

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

Fig: 3 https://www.google.co.in/search?biw=1366&bih=662&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=CH3NWp3dNcSKvQSB3qqYDA&q=JAMIA +millia+islamia+HISTORY&oq=JAMIA+millia+islamia+HISTORY&gs_l=psyab.3..0j0i24k1l2.1581.3153.0.3356.8.4.0.4 .4.0.231.382.0j1j1.2.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..2.6.407...0i67k1.0.IbKQOVFONUU#imgrc=IEjpS4Vp9Fe5PM:

On 1 March 1935, The Foundation Stone For A School Building Was Laid At Okhla, Then A Non-Descript Village In The Southern Outskirts Of Delhi. In 1936,

Fig: 4 http://www.catchnews.com/social-sector/blessed-by-bapu-and-inspired-by-patel-s-ideals-jamia-milliaislamia-turns-95-1446120951.html

As Jamia Millia Islamia was stoned for Muslim education with modern idea so, to show or cast that idea the infrastructure of Jamia was chosen to be Islamic architecture. Same as in most of the buildings they followed same idea to develop the façade. And by following same ideology the Fazlur Rahman Khan hostel is the best example of Modern and Islamic Architecture. http://jmi.ac.in/aboutjamia/profile/history/historical_note-13

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

3.2 Fazlur R. Khan (1929 — 1982) Structural engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan (1929 — 1982) ushered in a renaissance in skyscraper construction during the second half of the 20th century. He was a pragmatic visionary, establishing structural systems that subsequently formed the basis of high-rise design: the framed tube and the tube-in-tube, the trussed tube, the bundled tube, the composite system utilizing both concrete and structural steel.

The series of progressive ideas that Fazlur Khan

Fig: 5

developed for efficient high-rise construction in the 1960s and 1970s was validated in his own work. His design for

Dr. Fazlur Rahman Khan

Chicago’s 100-story John Hancock Center established the trussed tube system, his design for the 110-story Sears Tower (the world’s tallest building from its completion in 1974 until 1996; the building is now called Willis Tower) initiated the bundled tube system. Fazlur Khan epitomized both structural engineering achievement and creative collaborative effort between architect and engineer. Only when architectural design is grounded in structural realities, he believed — thus celebrating architecture’s nature as a constructive art, rooted in the earth — can “the resulting aesthetics . . . have a transcendental value and quality.” He was always clear about the purpose and responsibility of architecture. Khan’s characteristic statement to an editor in 1971, having just been selected Construction’s Man of the Year by Engineering News-Record, is commemorated in a plaque in Ontario Center (446 E. Ontario, Chicago) “The technical man must not be lost in his own technology. He must be able to appreciate life; and life is art, drama, music, and most importantly, people.” https://drfazlurrkhan.com/ https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/04/03/fazlur-rahman-khan-genius-whose-simple-invention-made-todays/

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

3.3 ACCESSIBILITY The hostel building is in boys hostel campus so that to access the hostel building you have to access the university campus i.e. in Jamia Nagar, Okhla, first then further move to boys hostel campus in university premises i.e. near Jamia sports complex. The hostel is accessible only through a university gate i.e. gate no.4 Jamia Millia Islamia, near Jamia sports complex and Indian bank, Jamia Millia Islamia branch.

Fig:6 https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1VkuvDK49LHiMdLvQq3TRmOUjCHCOVDR&ll=28.592013420140827%2C77.1 8828499999995&z=12

3.4

ACCESS TO THE SITE

The site accessible form Indira Gandhi international airport is 21.6 KM, from New Delhi railway station it is 21 KM, from Jamia Millia Islamia bus top it is 1 km, from Jamia Millia Islamia metro station it is 1.5 km, from Holy family hospital it is 1.6 km, and from Fortis escort hospital it is 2 KM.

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

3.5 ORIENTATION The orientation of the building is east facing and the building is placed along the north. The concept of orientation was not based on sun path but based on wind flow direction. As the other hostel building in the campus was facing the ventilation problem so that the architect or engineer choose its form and orientation in such a way that it could not be affected by the wind.

Fig:

(Author) https://www.google.co.in/maps/place/Jamia+Millia+Islamia/@28.562118,77.2819023,17z/data=!3 m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x390ce3f355d8a2f7:0xfb09de6f2e8596e7!8m2!3d28.562118!4d77.284091

3.6 CONNECTIVITY The connectivity of the building in context of indoor as well as outdoor connectivity to the site is well define in its optimum way.

3.6.1 OUTDOOR CONNECTIVITY The outdoor connectivity of the building is quiet optimum accessible through all the surrounding building in the hostel campus. One can easily find out the building in the campus.

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

N

Fig: 7 AutoCAD Drafted (Author)

3.6.2 INDOOR CONNECTIVITY The indoor connectivity of the building is well define by circulation, accessibility and interrelationship of spaces.

Balcony/Windows

Entry Gate

N Fig: 8 AutoCAD Drafted (Author)

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

4. SITE ANALYSIS 4.1 LAND TOPOGRAPHY The land of the site on which the hostel was constructed is contour land. Contours varrying up to 0 m to 2.5 m. The hostel building also comprises the contours in its design by creating levels on the same floors.

LVL + 1200

LVL _ 0 LVL - 800

Fig: (Author)

4.2 LOCAL ARCHITECTURE & BUILDING MATERIAL The local architecture of this region is modern & Islamic architecture style brick and reinforced concrete sand stone façade treatment, finishing material generally exposed brick work and glass and finished plastering.

Fig: 9 https://www.google.co.in/search?q=jamia+millia+islamia+buildings&so urce=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaysm1rrHaAhUCUI8KHfnYAvEQ_A UICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgrc=ZN15grITgDQueM:

Fig: 10 https://www.google.co.in/search?q=jamia+millia+islamia+buildings &source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaysm1rrHaAhUC UI8KHfnYAvEQ_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgrc=tZ1sTJBePil 2pM:

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

Fig: 11

Fig: 12

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=jamia+millia+islamia+buildings&sourc

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=jamia+millia+islamia+buildings&sourc

e=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaysm1rrHaAhUCUI8KHfnYAvE

e=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiaysm1rrHaAhUCUI8KHfnYAvE

Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgrc=PzLYawRS58AFyM:

Q_AUICigB&biw=1366&bih=662#imgdii=bjHqxnVG8zMDgM:&imgrc=jK0F R_3LgID1oM:

4.3 AREA OF THE SITE The total area of the site is 20800S sq.m and the area of the hostel building is 4100 sq.m.

N

Fig: 13 https://www.google.co.in/maps/place/Jamia+Millia+Islamia/@28.562118,77.2819023,17z/data=!3m1!4b 1!4m5!3m4!1s0x390ce3f355d8a2f7:0xfb09de6f2e8596e7!8m2!3d28.562118!4d77.284091

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FAZLUR RAHMAN KHAN HOSTEL, JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA

4.4 CLIMATE 4.4.1 MACRO CLIMATE

Fig: 14 https://www.google.co.in/search?q=climate+of+delhi&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi85pyRtLHaAhUKsY8KHV brDwkQ_AUICigB&b...