FCS Ch 12 quiz - FCS quiz answers PDF

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Question 1 1 / 1 pts The first stage in Erikson's psychological theory of human development is the ________ stage. generativity vs. self-absorption identity vs. identity confusion trust vs. mistrust initiative vs. guilt Question 2 1 / 1 pts Kim is 13 years old. She knows that if she does not get good grades, her mother would not allow her to go out for movies. According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, Kim is in the ________ stage. trust vs. mistrust sensorimotor preoperational formal operational Question 3 1 / 1 pts A difference between authoritative and uninvolved parenting is that ________. uninvolved parents establish more rules for their children authoritative parents are less demanding authoritative parents interact more often with their children uninvolved parents are more indulgent Question 4 1 / 1 pts In the imitation stage of George Herbert Mead's theory of the social self, children ________. begin to use language learn social norms distinguish between self and others mimic the behavior of significant others Question 5 1 / 1 pts The frustrations and uncertainties a person experiences when the expectations of two or more roles are incompatible is called role ________. variation engagement strain conflict

Question 6 1 / 1 pts Jake's father, an entrepreneur, is too overwhelmed by his work to pay any attention to Jake. He never attends Jake's school events and hardly ever interacts with Jake. This is an example of ________ parenting. authoritative indulgent permissive uninvolved Question 7 1 / 1 pts Peyton is two years old. After watching her sister pat their dog, she starts doing the same. She often observes her sister and repeats her actions. According to Mead's theory of social self, in which of the following stages is Peyton? the preoperational stage the initiative vs. guilt stage the games stage the imitation stage Question 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is a difference between authoritarian and permissive parents? Permissive parents place fewer requirements on their children for orderly behavior. Authoritarian parents are more responsive. Permissive parents demonstrate lesser warmth and support toward their children. Authoritarian parents are less regulatory. Question 9 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is a characteristic of permissive parents? indulgent demanding punitive indifferent Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following does corporal punishment involve? Correct! employing physical punishment Correct calling a child names

threatening to kick a child out of the house using positive reinforcements Question 11 1 / 1 pts According to Erikson's theory of human development, the identity vs. identity confusion stage occurs in the ________ age group. 31 to 64 2 to 3 birth to 1 Correct! 13 to 19 Correct Question 12 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is a myth about child development? Special talents can surface in adolescence or in later life. Parental conflicts affect babies. Correct! The more stimulation a baby gets, the better. Correct Crying is the only way that babies can tell parents that they are hungry. Question 13 1 / 1 pts One of the factors that contributes to role strain is unrealistic role expectations. Which of the following is an example of this factor? Correct! Parents are under a lot of pressure to ensure that their children grow up to be well-rounded, responsible adults. Correct Parents today have lesser responsibilities in raising children because most schools have after-school programs. Many parents believe that they have less authority in raising kids than did parents in the past. Teachers don't penalize students when they fare poorly in class assignments if they perform well in their exams. Question 14 1 / 1 pts Which of the following best describes latchkey kids? kids who share beds with their parents kids who interact regularly with their parents

Correct! kids who are left home alone while parents are at work Correct kids left with relatives when their parents travel out of town Question 15 1 / 1 pts Intentional bed sharers are ________. Correct! parents who endorse the ideology of bed sharing Correct parents who share their beds only because their children are used to sleeping with them siblings who prefer to share their beds with each other siblings who prefer to share their beds with their parents instead of their siblings Question 16 1 / 1 pts The ________ style involves parenting that is demanding but is also supportive and responsive. Correct! authoritative Correct authoritarian permissive uninvolved Question 17 1 / 1 pts Researchers and pediatricians believe that physical punishment is a futile disciplinary method. They state that it has negative, long-term effects. Which of the following, if true, is most likely to support their belief? Research indicates that children raised in permissive homes are less likely to be swayed by harmful peer pressure. Corporal punishment reduces externalizing behavior of children. Correct! Studies show that physical punishment results in higher levels of aggression against parents. Correct Physical punishment discourages children from misbehaving. Question 18 1 / 1 pts A difference between low-SES families and middle-SES families is that ________. Correct! low-SES families experience more problems associated with unemployment

Correct low-SES families are more likely to seek professional advice about a child's development middle-SES families face more problems of unemployment and racism low-SES families have more occupational skills Question 19 1 / 1 pts Raymond, a researcher, is conducting a study on child development. After observing several infants, he finds that parental conflicts have no effect on babies as they are too young to understand. Which of the following, if true, would weaken Raymond's argument? Babies are oblivious to parental yelling because they are at a development stage when they are only aware of their physiological needs. A baby's early achievements-such as reaching, sitting, crawling, or talking-are rarely good indicators of intelligence. Many gifted children don't recognize or develop their skills until adolescence. Correct! Babies understand the facial expressions of people around them and react accordingly. Correct Question 20 1 / 1 pts Tiffany, who is four years old, pulled her sister's hair and made her cry. Knowing that she has done wrong, Tiffany begins to cry as well. According to the psychosocial theory of human development, in which of the following stages is Tiffany? Correct! initiative vs. guilt stage Correct identity vs. identity confusion stage sensorimotor stage preoperational stage...