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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMSUNIT 01Q 1. GIS STANDS FOR1. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM2. GENERIC INFORMATION SYSTEM3. GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM4. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SHARINGQ 2. GIS DEALS WITH WHICH KINDS OF DATA1. NUMERIC DATA2. BINARY DATA3. SPATIAL DATA4. COMPLEX DATAQ 3. SPATIAL DATA RE...

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GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATIO INFORMATION N SYSTEMS UNIT 01 Q1. GIS STANDS FOR 1. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 2. GENERIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 3. GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM 4. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SHARING Q2. GIS DEALS WITH WHICH KINDS OF DATA 1. NUMERIC DATA 2. BINARY DATA 3. SPATIAL DATA 4. COMPLEX DATA Q3. SPATIAL DATA REFERS TO __________ DATA RELATIVE TO EARTH’S SURFACE 1. PHYSICAL 2. POSITIONAL 3. PRIMARY 4. LOGICAL Q4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT IS TRUE ABOUT THE CAPABILITIES OF GIS 1. DATA CAPTURE AND PREPARATION 2. DATA MANAGEMENT 3. DATA MANIPULATION AND ANALYSIS 4. DATA PRESENTATION 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q5. BY ‘SPATIAL DATA’ WE MEAN DATA THAT HAS 1. COMPLEX VALUES 2. POSITIONAL VALUES 3. GRAPHIC VALUES 4. DECIMAL VALUES Q6. WHAT IS ‘METADATA’? 1. IT IS DATA ABOUT DATA 2. IT IS METEOROLOGICAL DATA 3. IT IS OCEAN DATA 4. IT IS CONTOUR DATA Q7. KEY COMPONENTS OF ‘SPATIAL DATA’ QUAL QUALITY ITY INCLUDE 1. POSITIONAL ACCURACY 2. TEMPORAL ACCURACY 3. LINEAGE AND COMPLETENESS 4. LOGICAL CONSISTENCY 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q8.’SPATIAL DATABASES’ ARE ALSO KNOWN AS 1. MONODATABASES 2. GEODATABASES 3. CONCURRENT DATABASES 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE

Q9. WHAT IS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 1. IS A SOFTWARE ONLY 2. IS A HARDWARE COMPONENT 3. IS A COMBINATION OF GIS SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q10. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE( SCIENCE(GISC) GISC) CAN BE DEFINED AS: 1. THE USE OF GIS TO SOLVE PHYSICAL PROBLEM 2. THE SCIENCE BEHIND GIS 3. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL STUDY OF GIS 4. THE APPLICATION OF GIS TO A RANGE OF SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Q11.SUCCESSFUL SPATIAL ANALYSIS NEEDS 1. APPROPRIATE SOFTWARE 2. APPROPRIATE HARDWARE 3. COMPONENT USER 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q12. SPATIAL DATA IS ALSO KNOWN AS ___________ 1. GEO-REFERENCED DATA 2. TEMPORAL DATA 3. PRIMARY DATA 4. COMPLEX DATA Q13. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION(ISO) CONSIDERS QUALITY TO BE 1. THE TOTALITY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRODUCT THAT BEAR ON ITS ABILITY TO SATISFY ONLY STATED NEED. 2. THE TOTALITY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRODUCT THAT BEAR ON ITS ABILITY TO SATISFY ONLY IMPLIED NEED. 3. THE TOTALITY OF CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRODUCT THAT BEAR ON ITS ABILITY TO SATISFY A STATED AND IMPLIED NEED. 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q14.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS RELATED TO GIS 1. EUCLIDEAN SPACE 2. RAMANUJAN SPACE 3. PYTHAGORIAN SPACE 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q15. A (GEOGRAPHIC) FIELD IS GEOGRAPHIC PHENOME PHENOMENA NA FOR WHICH, FOR EVERY POINT IN THE STUDY AREA 1. A VALUE IS MISSING 2. A VALUE CAN BE DETERMINE 3. A VALUE CANNOT BE DETERMINE 4. A VALUE IS NOT RELEVANT Q16. PROCESSING OF GEO GEO-REFERENCED -REFERENCED DATA IS KNOWN AS _________ 1. INFORMATION 2. GEO-INFORMATION 3. KNOWLEDGE 4. PROCESS DATA Q17. ___________ IS THE ART AND SCIENCE OF MAP MAKING. 1. TRANSLATION 2. CARTOGRAPHY

3. ENCRYPTION 4. DECRYPTION Q18. WHICH MODELS ARE AN IMPORTANT CLASS OF DYMANIC MODELS MODELS?? 1. SIMULATION MODELS 2. EMULATION MODELS 3. DATA MODELS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q19. __________ IS THE PROCES PROCESS S OF PRODUCING ABSTRACTION OF THE ‘REAL WORLD’. 1. MAPPING 2. MODELLING 3. TRANSLATING 4. DIGITIZING Q20. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE EXAMPLES OF ‘GEOGRAPHIC FIELDS’ 1. AIR TEMPERATURE 2. BAROMETRIC PRESSURE 3. ELEVATION 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q21. FIELDS CAN BE 1. DISCRETE ONLY 2. CONTINUOUS ONLY 3. DISCRETE OR CONTINUOUS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q22. EXAMPLE OF ‘CONTINUOUS FIELDS’ ARE 1. TRAFFIC CONDITION 2. AIR TEMPERATURE 3. POPULATION 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE 5. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q23. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT ‘DISCRE ‘DISCRETE TE FIELDS’? 1. DISCRETE FIELDS DIVIDE THE STUDY SPACE IN MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE, BOUNDED PARTS, WITH ALL LOCATIONS IN ONE PART HAVING THE SAME FIELD VALUE 2. ‘LAND CLASSIFICATION’ IS AN EXAMPLE OF DISCRETE FIELDS 3. DISCRETE FIELDS MAKE USE OF ‘BOUNDED’ FEATURES 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q24.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT ‘NOMINAL DAT DATA A VALUES’ 1. THEY ARE VALUES THAT PROVIDE A NAME OR IDENTIFIER SO THAT WE CAN DISCRIMINATE BETWEEN DIFFERENT VALUES 2. TRUE COMPUTATIONS CANNOT BE DONE WITH THESE VALUES 3. WHEN THE VALUES ASSIGNED ARE SORTED ACCORDING TO SOME SET OF NONOVERLAPPING CATEGORIES, THEY ARE CALLED ‘CATEGORICAL DATA’ 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT ‘ORDINAL DATA VALUES’? 1. THEY ARE DATE VALUES THAT CAN BE PUT IN SOME NATURAL SEQUENCE BUT THAT DO NOT ALLOW ANY OTHER TYPE OF COMPUTATION

2. AN EXAMPLE OF ORDINAL DATA VALUE IS CLASSIFYING HOUSEHOLD INCOME AS ‘LOW’, ‘AVERAGE’ OR ‘HIGH’ 3. BOTH ‘1’ & ‘2’ 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q26. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT ‘INTERNAL DA DATA TA V VALUES’? ALUES’? 1. THEY ARE QUANTITIES, IN THAT THEY ALLOW SIMPLE FORMS OF COMPUTATION LIKE ADDITION & SUBTRACTION 2. THEY DO NOT SUPPORT MULTIPLICATION OR DIVISION 3. CENTIGRADE TEMPERATURES ARE INTERNAL DATA VALUES 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q27. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT ‘RATI ‘RATIO O DATA V VALUES’? ALUES’? 1. THEY ALLOW MOST, IF NOT ALL, FORMS OF ARITHMETIC COMPUTATION 2. MULTIPLICATION & DIVISION OF VALUES ARE POSSIBLE 3. THEY HAVE A NATURAL ZERO VALUE 4. CONTINUOUS FIELDS CAN HAVE RATIO DATA VALUES 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q28. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE? 1. NOMINAL & CATEGORICAL DATA VALUES ARE REFERRED TO AS ‘QUANTITATIVE DATA’ 2. INTERNAL & RATIO DATA IS KNOWN AS ‘QUALITATIVE DATA’ 3. ORDINAL DATA NOT REFERS TO A RANKING SCHEME OR SOME KIND OF HIERARCHICAL PHENOMENA 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q29.INTERPOLATION IS MADE POSSIBLE BY A PR PRINCIPLE INCIPLE CALLED 1. SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION 2. SPATIAL AUTO-CORRECTION 3. THEMATIC AUTOCORRELATION 4. THEMATIC AUTO-CORRECTION Q30. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE WHICH REFERS TO THE FACT THAT LOC LOCATIONS ATIONS THAT ARE CLOSER TOGETHER ARE MORE LIKELY TO HAVE SIMILAR VALUES THAN LOCATIONS THA THAT T ARE FAR APART, IS COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS 1. KEPLER’S FIRST LOW OF GEOGRAPHY 2. TOBLER’S FIRST LAW OF GEOGRAPHY 3. ANTHONY’S FIRST LAW OF GEOGRAPHY 4. THOMPSON’S FIRST LAW OF GEOGRAPHY (AND D CONTIGUOUS) CELLS WITH ASSOCIATED Q31. A ________ IS A SET OF REGULARLY SPACED (AN (FIELD) VALUES. THE ASSOCIATED VALUES REPRESENT CELL VALUES VALUES,, NOT POINT VALUES. THIS MEANS THAT THE VALUE FOR A CELL IS ASSUMED TO BE V VALID ALID FOR ALL LOCATIONS WITHIN THE CELL 1. CRYSTAL 2. POLYGON 3. SEGMENT 4. RASTER Q32.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE 1. TESSELLATIONS PARTITION THE STUDY SPACE INTO CELLS & ASSIGN A VALUE TO EACH CELL 2. A RASTER IS A REGULAR TESSELLATION WITH SQUARE CELLS (BY FAR THE MOST COMMONLY USED)

3. BOTH ‘1’ & ‘2’ 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q33. TIN STANDS FOR 1. TRAFFIC INTERNET NETWORK 2. TRIANGULATED IRREGULAR NETWORK 3. TEMPORAL INTEREST NETWORK 4. TEMPERATURE INTERFACE NODE Q34.THE ‘BOUNDARY MODEL’ IS SOMETIMES CALLE CALLED D 1. TOPOLOGICAL DATA MODEL 2. TEMPORAL DATA MODEL 3. TOPOLOGICAL DISCRETE MODEL 4. TEMPORAL DISCRETE MODEL Q35. A ________ IS PARTITIONING OF SPACE INTO MUTUALLY EXCLUS EXCLUSIVE IVE CELLS THAT TOGETHER MAKE UP THE COMPLETE STUDY SPACE. 1. TRIANGULATION 2. TESSELLATION 3. MANIPULATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q36. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING RELATIONSHIPS IS CORRECT? 1. POINT: (0-SIMPLEX) 2. LINE SEGMENT: (1-SIMPLEX) 3. TRIANGLE: (2-SIMPLEX) 4. TETRAHEDRON: (3-SIMPLEX) 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q37. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ARE TRUE ABOUT THE ‘TEMPORAL DIMENSION’? 1. TIME CANNOT BE MEASURED ALONG A ‘DISCRETE’ OR ‘CONTINUOUS’ SCALE. 2. VALID TIME (OR WORLD TIME) IS THE TIME WHEN AN EVENT REALLY HAPPENED, OR A STRING OF EVENTS TOOK PLACE. 3. TIME CANNOT BE CONSIDERED TO BE ‘LINEAR’ EXTENDING FROM PAST TO THE PRESENT (‘NOW’), & INTO THE FUTURE 4. TIME CAN BE REPRESENTED AS ‘ABSOLUTE’ OR ‘RELATIVE’ 5. BOTH ‘2’ & ‘4’ 6. BOTH ‘1’ & ‘3’ Q38. _________ ARE GEOGRAPHIC PHENOMENA THAT OCCUR EVERYWHERE IN THE STUDY AREA 1. OBJECTS 2. FIELDS 3. LINES 4. SEGMENT Q39. _________ ARE GEOGRAPHIC PHENOMENA THAT OCCUR ‘SPARSELY’ OVER THE STUDY AREA 1. SEGMENTS 2. FIELDS 3. LINES 4. OBJECTS Q40. ___________ DATA MODELS ARE WAYS OF ORGANIZING REPRE REPRESENTATIONS SENTATIONS OF SPACE AND TIME IN GIS 1. TEMPORAL 2. SPATIAL

3. SPATIOTEMPORAL 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE

UNIT 02 Q1. UTMS STANDS FOR 1. UNIVERSAL MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 2. UNION MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 3. UNIVERSAL MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSTEM 4. UNION MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSTEM Q2. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE FULL FULL-FLEDGED -FLEDGED GIS PACKAGES? 1. ILWIS 2. GEOMEDIA 3. ARCGIS 4. CORP 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q3. A GIS PACKAGES CANNOT BE C CALLED ALLED FULL-FLEDGED IF THE FOLLOWING CAPABILITIES ARE MISSING 1. DATA CAPTURE AND PREPARATION 2. DATA STORAGE 3. DATA ANALYSIS 4. PRESENTATION AND SPATIAL DATA 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q4. WHAT ARE THE MAIN CHARACTERISTI CHARACTERISTICS CS OF GIS SOFTWARE PACK PACKAGE? AGE? 1. ANALYSIS FUNCTIONS 2. ANALYTICS FUNCTIONS 3. MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS 4. STATIC FUNCTIONS Q5. WHAT IS GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM CONSISTS 1. SOFTWARE, DATA, PEOPLE, INFRASTRUCTURE 2. HARDWARE, INFORMATION, MONEY, RESOURCES 3. NONE OF THE ABOVE 4. BOTH ‘1’ & ‘2’ Q6. DATA CAN BE COLLE COLLECTED CTED THROUGH FIRST HAND OBSERVATION CALLED AS ________ SOURCE 1. PRIMARY 2. SECONDARY 3. TERTIARY 4. EXTERNAL Q8. SPATIAL DATA IS USUALLY STORED AS _________ 1. RASTER 2. POLYGON 3. SEGMENT 4. LAYERS Q9. SDI STANDS FOR 1. SPATIAL DATA INTERFACE 2. SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE 3. SPATIAL DATA INTENTION 4. SPATIAL DATA INTERNATIONAL Q10. ISO STANDS FOR

1. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION 2. INTERNAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION 3. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION FOR ORGANIZATION 4. INTERNAL STANDARDIZATION FOR ORGANIZATION Q11. OGC STANDS FOR 1. ORGANIZATION GEOSPATIAL CONSORTIUM 2. OPEN GEOSPATIAL CONSORTIUM 3. OPEN GEOSPATIAL CONVERSION 4. ORGANIZATION GEOSPATIAL CONVERSION Q12. WHICH ARE THE FACILITIES ARE PROVIDED BY SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE 1. FINDING 2. DELETING 3. VIEWING 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE 5. BOTH ‘1’ & ‘3’ Q13. ________ IS THE FIELD THAT PROVIDES PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES AS THE RAW BASE DATA 1. CENTRAL SENSING 2. REMOTE SENSING 3. CLOSE SENSING 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q14. VECTOR DATA TYPES DESCRIBE OBJECTS THROUGH ITS __________ 1. FIELDS 2. OBJECTS 3. BOUNDARY 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q15. IN 2D RASTER APPROACH CELLS ARE CALLE CALLED D AS 1. BIT 2. PIXEL 3. VOLEX 4. BYTE Q16. IN 3D RASTER APPROACH CELLS ARE CALLE CALLED D AS 1. BYTE 2. BIT 3. PIXEL 4. VOLEX Q17. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEME STATEMENT NT IS TRUE? 1. GIS SOFTWARE PACKAGES PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR ONLY SPATIAL DATA 2. GIS SOFTWARE PACKAGES PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR ONLY ATTRIBUTE DATA 3. GIS SOFTWARE PACKAGES PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR BOTH SPATIAL AND ATTRIBUTE DATA 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q18. ________ IS USE FOR COMPLEX DATA STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION 1. RASTER 2. VECTOR 3. SENSOR 4. LOOP Q19. ________ IS USE FOR SIMPLE DATA STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION 1. VECTOR

2. RASTER 3. SENSOR 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q20. ________QUERY IS A SPECIAL TYPE OF QUERY SUPPORTED BY GEODATABASES AND SPATIAL DATABASES 1. SPATIAL 2. TEMPORAL 3. SPATIOTEMPORAL 4. COMPLEX Q21. SDSS STANDS FOR 1. SPATIAL DATA SUPPORT SYSTEM 2. SPACE DATA SUPPORT SYSTEM 3. SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM 4. SPATIOTEMPORAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM Q22. SPATIAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (SDSS) COMPOSED OF FOLLOWING 1. DATABASE 2. GIS SOFTWARE 3. MODELS 4. KNOWLEDGE ENGINE 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q23. IN GIS DATA ARE USUALLY GROUPED INTO _______ 1. OBJECTS 2. FIELDS 3. LAYERS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q24. DBMS STANDS FOR 1. DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 2. DATABASE MONITORING SYSTEM 3. DATABASE MANUFACTURING SYSTEM 4. DATABASE MIXING STATION Q25. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE ABOUT DBMS? 1. A DBMS PROVIDES A HIGH-LEVEL, ‘DECLARATION QUERY LANGUAGE’ 2. A DBMS DOES NOT SUPPORT THE USE OF A ‘DATA MODEL’ 3. A DBMS DOES NOT INCLUDE ‘DATA BACKUP’ AND ‘RECOVERY’ FUNCTIONS TO ENSURE DATA AVAILABILITY AT ALL TIMES 4. A DBMS NOT ALLOWS THE CONTROL OF ‘DATA REDUNDANCY’ 5. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q26. WHAT ARE THE VARIOUS REASONS FOR WHICH DBMS IS USED? 1. A DBMS SUPPORTS THE STORAGE AND MANIPULATION OF VERY LARGE DATA SETS 2. A DBMS CAN BE INSTRUCTED TO GUARD OVER DATA CORRECTNESS 3. A DBMS SUPPORTS THE CONCURRENT USE OF THE SAME DATA SET BY MANY USERS 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q27. IMPORTANT ASPECT OF DATA CORRECTNESS IN DBMS IS ________ 1. RECTIFICATION 2. DATA ENTRY CHECKING 3. DATA EXIT CHECKING 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE

Q28. RULE CHECK IN DBMS IS KNOWN AS __________ 1. PRIMARY KEY CONSTRAINTS 2. NOT NULL CONSTRAINTS 3. INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS 4. FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINTS Q29. USE OF DATABASE BY MULTIPLE PE PERSONS RSONS AT THE SAME TIME, WITHOUT AFFECTING EACH OTHERS ACTIVITY IS CALLED ___________ 1. CONCURRENCY CONTROL 2. INTEGRITY CONTROL 3. REDUNDANCY CONTROL 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q30. THE COMMONLY USE DATA MODE MODEL L IN DBMS IS 1. NETWORK DATA MODEL 2. HIERARCHICAL DATA MODEL 3. RELATIONAL DATA MODEL 4. ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DATA MODEL Q31. TUPLES ARE ALSO KNOWN AS _______ 1. RECORD 2. COLUMN 3. ATTRIBUTE 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q32. IN DBMS STORING A FACT MULTIPLE TIMES IS KNOWN AS _________ 1. CONCURRENCY 2. REDUNDANCY 3. INTEGRITY 4. PROJECTION Q33. DATABASE IS COLLECTION OF _______ 1. TUPLES 2. FIELDS 3. TABLES 4. ATTRIBUTES Q34. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEME STATEMENT NT IS TRUE? 1. TUPLE IN THE SAME RELATION HAVE THE SAME NAMED FIELD 2. TUPLE IN THE SAME RELATION HAVE THE DIFFERENT NAMED FIELD 3. TUPLE IN THE DIFFERENT RELATION HAVE THE SAME NAMED FIELD 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q35. TWO TUPLES OF THE SAME RELATION INSTANCE CAN HAVE IDENTICAL _______ VALUES 1. PRIMARY KEY 2. FOREIGN KEY 3. NOT NULL KEY 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q36. THE FIRST QUERY OPERATOR IS CALLED _______ 1. FIELD SELECTION 2. TUPLE SELECTION 3. OBJECT SELECTION 4. ATTRIBUTE SELECTION Q37. THE SECOND QUERY OPERATOR IS CALLED _______

1. TUPLE PROJECTION 2. TUPLE SELECTION 3. ATTRIBUTE PROJECTION 4. ATTRIBUTE SELECTION Q38. SQL STANDS FOR 1. STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE 2. SIMPLE QUERY LANGUAGE 3. SINGLE QUERY LANGUAGE 4. SYSTEM QUERY LANGUAGE Q39. A ‘DATA MODEL’ IS A LANGUAGE THAT ALL ALLOWS OWS THE DEFINITION OF 1. THE ‘STRUCTURES’ THAT WILL BE USED TO STORE THE BASE DATA 2. THE ‘INTEGRITY CONSTRAINTS’ THAT THE STORED DATA HAS TO OBEY AT ALL MOMENTS IN TIME 3. THE ‘COMPUTER PROGRAMS’ USED TO MANIPULATE THE DATA 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE

UNIT 03 Q1. WHICH ARE THE TWO MAIN REFERENCE SURFACES TO APPROXIMATE THE SHAPE OF THE EARTH 1. GID, EID 2. GEOID, ELLIPSOID 3. GEO, ELLIPSO 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q2. THE ________ IS THE DEVIATION BETWEEN GEOID AND A REFERENCE ELL ELLIPSOID IPSOID 1. GEOID SEPARATION 2. ELLIPSOID SEPARATION 3. GEOID SPACE 4. ELLIPSOID SPACE Q3. THE DIRECTION OF GRAVITY IS KNOWN AS __________ 1. PUMP-LINE 2. LUMB-LINE 3. GLUMB-LINE 4. PLUMB-LINE Q4. DUE TO IRREGULARITIES IN DISTRIBUTION THE GLOBAL OCEAN RESULTS IN UNDULATED SURFACE, WHICH IS CALLED AS _______ 1. ELLIPSOID 2. GEOID 3. GEOID SEPARATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q5. PLUMB-LINE TROUGH ANY SURFACE POINT IS ALWAYS __________ TO GEOID 1. CENTER 2. PARALLEL 3. PERPENDICULAR 4. LEFT Q6. GEOID IS USED TO DESCRIBE ________ 1. HEIGHT 2. WIDTH

3. RANGE 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q7. THE HEIGHT OF A POINT IN MUM MUMBAI BAI WITH RESPECT TO TIDE GAUGE IS MEASURED USING TECHNIQUE KNOWN AS _________ 1. GRAPH LEVELLING 2. GEODETIC LEVELLING 3. ELLIPSODETIC LEVELLING 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q8. THE HEIGHT DETERMINE WITH RESPE RESPECT CT TO TIDE-GAUGE STATION IS KNOWN AS _________ HEIGHT 1. BORTHOMETRIC 2. ORTHOMETRIC 3. VORTHOMETRIC 4. ORTHOMAGIC Q9. LOCAL MEAN SEA LEVEL IS ALSO CALLED AS ________ 1. GLOBAL VERTICAL DATUMS 2. VOCAL VERTICAL DATUMS 3. LOCAL VERTICAL DATUMS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q10. THE LOCAL DATUM IS IMPLEMENTED THROUGH A __________ 1. LABELING NETWORK 2. LEVELING NETWORK 3. LABELING CONNECTION 4. LEVELING CONNECTION Q11. AN ELLIPSOID IS FORMED WHEN AN ELLIPSE IS ROTATED ABOUT ITS ________ 1. MAJOR AXIS 2. SEMI-MAJOR AXIS 3. MINOR AXIS 4. FLATTENING Q12. GRS STANDS FOR 1. GEODETIC REFERENCE SYSTEM 2. GEOID REFERENCE SYSTEM 3. GEODETIC REFERENCE SYMBOL 4. GEO REFERENCE SYMBOL Q13. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE GEODETIC POSITIONING TECHNIQUE? 1. TRIANGULATION 2. TRILATERATION 3. NONE OF THE ABOVE 4. BOTH 1 & 2 Q14. ITRS STANDS FOR 1. INTERNATIONAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 2. INTERNAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 3. INTERNAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE SYMBOL 4. INTERNATIONAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE SYMBOL Q15. ITRS IS REALISED THROUGH _________ 1. INTERNATIONAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE ORGANIZATION 2. INTERNATIONAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE FIRM

3. INTERNATIONAL TERRESTRIAL REFERENCE FRAME 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q16. WGS84 STANDS FOR 1. WIDE GEODETIC SYSTEM 1984 2. WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 1984 3. WIDE GEODETIC SYSTEM 1884 4. WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 1884 Q17. _________ IN INDIA IS A SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES ACCURATE REAL REAL-TIME -TIME POSITIONING AND TIMING SERVICES 1. INDIAN REGIONAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM 2. WORLD GEODETIC SYSTEM 3. NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANIZATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q18. LINES OF EQUAL LONGITUDE ARE CALLED AS ________ 1. PARALLELS 2. PERPENDICULARS 3. MERIDIANS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q19. LINES OF EQUAL LATITUDE ARE CALLED AS _________ 1. PARALLELS 2. PERPENDICULARS 3. MERIDIANS 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q20. A ________ IS A MATHEMATICALLY DESCRIBED TECHNIQUE T TO O REPRESENT EARTH’S CURVED SURFACE ON A FLAT MAP 1. MAP SELECTION 2. MAP PROJECTION 3. MAP DISTORTION 4. PROJECTION Q21. SATELLITE TO USER RANGE CAN BE CALCULATED BY USING WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING METHODS? 1. RELATIVE POSITIONING 2. ABSOLUTE POSITIONING 3. CARRIER WAVE 4. PSEUDO RANGING Q22. WHICH ARE THE HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATIONS IS SET SET-UP -UP BY SA SATELLITE-BASED TELLITE-BASED POSITIONING 1. SPACE SEGMENT 2. CONTROL SEGMENT 3. USER SEGMENT 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q23. THE DETERMINATION OF A POSITION BASED ON THRE THREE E DISTANCES IS CALLED _____________ 1. TRIANGULATION 2. TRILATERATION 3. TRIAL 4. TRANSFORMATION Q24. GMT STANDS FOR

1. GREEN MEAN TIME 2. GREEN MEDIUM TIME 3. GREENWICH MEDIUM TIME 4. GREENWICH MEAN TIME Q25. WHICH OF THE VERSIONS UT H HAS? AS? 1. UT0 2. UT1 3. UTC 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q26. TAI STANDS FOR 1. INTERNAL AVERAGE TIME 2. INTERNATIONAL AVERAGE TIME 3. TIME AVERAGE INTERNATIONAL 4. INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC TIME Q27. ERRORS RELATED TO SPACE SEGMENT INCLUDES 1. INCORRECT SPACE 2. INCORRECT CLOCK READING 3. INCORRECT ORBIT POSITION 4. BOTH 1 & 2 5. BOTH 2 & 3 Q28. RELATIVE POSITIONING IS ALSO KNOWN AS _________ 1. DIFFER POSITIONING 2. SIMILAR POSITIONING 3. DIFFERENTIAL POSITIONING 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q29. THE NAVSTAR GPS CONSISTS OF _____ SSATELLITES ATELLITES OPERATED BY U.S DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 1. 24 2. 14 3. 25 4. 20 Q30. NAVIC STANDS FOR 1. NAVIGATION WITH INDIAN CONSORTIUM 2. NAVIGATION WITH INDIAN CONSTELLATION 3. NAVIGATION WITH ITALY CONSTELLATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q31. WHAT ARE FORMS OF DIGITIZING 1. ON-TABLE 2. ON-SCREEN 3. ON-DISPLAY 4. BOTH 1 & 2 5. BOTH 2 & 3 Q32. DPI STANDS FOR 1. DOTS PER INCH 2. DOTS PER INDEX 3. DOTS PER INFORMATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE

Q33. THE PROCESS OF DISTILLING POINTS, LINES AND POLYGONS FROM SCANNED IMAGE IS CALLED __________ 1. RASTERIZATION 2. VECTORIZATION 3. DIGITIZATION 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q34. _________ CAN BE USED FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF GRAPHIC SYM SYMBOLS BOLS AND TEXT 1. OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 2. OPTIC CHARACTER RECOGNITION 3. ORGANIZE CHARACTER RECOGNITION 4. OPTIMAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION Q35. CHOICE OF DIGITIZING TECHNIQUE DEPENDS ON 1. QUALITY 2. COMPLEXITY 3. CONTENTS OF INPUT DOCUMENTS 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q36. SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE MAKES DATA AVA AVAILABLE ILABLE THROUGH _________ 1. SPATIAL DATA CLEARINGHOUSE 2. SPACE DATA TEMPORAL 3. SPATIAL DATA CLEARHOME 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q37. METADATA INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING 1. IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION 2. DATA QUALITY INFORMATION 3. ENTITY AND ATTRIBUTE INFORMATION 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE Q38. MEASUREMENT ERRORS ARE GENERALLY DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF ________ 1. POSITION 2. SPACE 3. ACCURACY 4. TIME Q39.NOMINAL OR CATEGORICAL DATA DEALS WITH ___________ ACCURACY 1. NUMERICAL 2. LABELING 3. LOGICAL 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q40.NUMERICAL DATA DEALS WITH ___________ ACCURACY 1. NUMERICAL 2. LABELING 3. LOGICAL 4. NONE OF THE ABOVE Q41. _________ DESCRIBE HISTORY OF DATA SET 1. COMPLETENESS 2. INTEGRITY 3. LINEAGE 4. ALL OF THE ABOVE

Q42. ___________ IS THE PROCESS OF JOINING TWO OR MORE MAP SSHEETS HEETS ,AFTER DIGITIZING THEM SEPARATELY 1. LINE MATCHING 2. SQUARE MATCHING 3. EDGE MATCHING 4. NONE OF THE AB...