Growth and Development 4 years old PDF

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ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE:

Growth and Development

Jovan Torres STUDENT NAME _____________________________________ 4 year old DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE _______________________________________________________________

REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER ___________

EXPECTED GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Physical Development -Should gain about 4.4 to 6.6lbs per year -Should grow about 2.6 to 3.5 in per year -Shape changes from unsteady wide stances and protruding abdomens to more graceful, posture erect, and sturdy

Cognitive Development -Piaget Preconceptual phase -Judgements based on visual appearances -Understanding of time and sequence of events - language development

Psychosocial Development -Erickson: Initiative vs guilt -moral development -self concept development -body image disturbances -social development

Age-Appropriate Activities -playing ball -puzzles -riding tricycles -playing pretend/ dress up -role playing -painting -reading -simple sewing -skating

Health Promotion

Immunizations DTap MMR IPV

ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES

Health Screening Vision screening is routinely done to assess for myopia and amblyopia before it impairs learning.

Nutrition -consumes 1/2 the amount of energy that adults do (1000kcal) -needs 13-19g of protein per day -needs calcium, folate, iron, vitamin a and c -sat fats should be less than 10% of total cal intake;20 to 30% over a period of several days

Injury Prevention Motor Vehicle Accodent -When forward facing car seat is outgrown, transition to booster seat -approved car restraint needed until a height of 145 cm or 4’9” -Safest area for a child is the backseat -teach Peds safety rules

THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE

A5...