L02 additonal websites near-eastern-cities PDF

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Near Eastern Cities

Here are some additional (optional) websites that can be visited to supplement and review the contents of Lesson 2. They may also be useful for those who have selected Topic 1 for their assignment submission. Agrawal, D.P. “Urban Origins in India.” In The Development of Urbanism from a Global Perspective [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.arkeologi.uu.se/afr/projects/BOOK/agrawal.pdf Algaze, G. “Selected Aspects on Uruk.” In History of the Ancient Near East [Online] 2002. Available: http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Uruk_Warka_Erech.html Algaze, G. et al. Mesopotamia in the Era of State Formation [Online] 1998. Available: http://www.science.widener.edu/ssci/mesopotamia/ “Ancient Indus Valley Civilization.” In History of India [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.historyofindia.com/hist_text/indus.html Atkinson, S. “Learning from Early Principles of Urban Form.” In Urban Design Theory Seminar [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.ar.texas.edu/AV/Atkinson/lecture1/ep.html Ayoub, A. “The City of Ur.” In My Iraq [Online] 2003. Available: http://home.tiscali.dk/8x036176/urtxt.htm “Babylon” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/babylon.html “Babylonian Empire: Babylon” In The Ancient Cities of the World [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.belteshazzar.com/city.php?id=1 Baird, R.R. “Heliopolis.” In Ancient Routes [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.ancientroute.com/cities/heliopolis.htm Baird, R.R. “Memphis.” In Ancient Routes [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.ancientroute.com/cities/memphis.htm Baker, E.A. “Uruk.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/uruk.html Belcher, W.R. “Ancient Harappa 3-D Models: Slide Captions.” In Harappa: The Indus Valley and the Raj in India and Pakistan [Online] 1997. Available: http://www.harappa.com/3D/captions.html Bestick, M. “Erech.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/erech.html

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Bietak, M. “Urban Archaeology and the Town Problem.” In Egyptology and the Social Sciences, ed. K. Weeks, 97-144. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1979. Binek, T. “Eridu.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/eridu.html Birodkar, S. “Indus Valley Civilization Daily Life: 3000-1500 BCE.” In Daily Life in Ancient India [Online] 1997. Available: http://hometown.aol.com/Donnclass/Indialife.html Bisek, C. “Memphis.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/africa/memphis.html Bradley, J. “Assyrian Empire: Nineveh.” In The Ancient Cities of the World [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.belteshazzar.com/city.php?id=6 British Museum. “Indus Valley: Mohenjo-Daro.” In Ancient Civilizations: India [Online] 2006. Available: http://www.ancientindia.co.uk/indus/explore/exp_set.html Chase-Dunn, C., D. Pasciuti, A. Alvarez, and T.D. Hall. “The Ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian World Systems.” In Institute for Research on World-Systems [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows14/irows14.htm Chengappa, R. “The Indus Riddle.” In India Today [Online] 2002. Available: http://sify.com/itihaas/fullstory.php?id=13224496 or http://www.tuhl.freeserve.co.uk/tuhl_indus01.htm Conrad, G.W. “Notes to Lecture #9: Summerian Civilization.” In The Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.indiana.edu/~ancient/9notes.html Crystal, E. “Mesopotamia.” In Crystalinks Metaphysical and Science Page [Online] 1999. Available: http://www.crystalinks.com/meso.html Crystal, E. “Ziggurat.” In Crystalinks Metaphysical and Science Page [Online] 1999. Available: http://www.crystalinks.com/ziggurat.html Dayton, R.P. “Indus Valley Civilization.” In Indus Valley History [Online] 1998. Available: http://members.tripod.com/sympweb/IndusValleyhistory.htm Dollinger, A. “Town Planning in Ancient Egypt.” In An Introduction to the History and Culture of Pharaonic Egypt [Online] 2001. Available: http://nefertiti.iwebland.com/building/townplanning.htm Dowling, M. “The Fertile Crescent.” In The Electronic Passport Homework to Mesopotamia [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mrdowling.com/603mesopotamia.html

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Gibson, M. “Nippur: Sacred City of Enlil, Supreme God of Sumer and Akkad.” In The Nippur Expedition [Online] 1997. Available: http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/PROJ/NIP/PUB93/NSC/NSC.html Gill, N.S. “Babylonia - Babylon.” In Ancient/Classical History Guide [Online] 2003. Available: http://ancienthistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs. “The Indus Valley Civilization.” In Discover India [Online] 1998. Available: http://www.indiagov.org/culture/history/history.html Gregory, T.E. “The Cities of Mesopotamia.” In History 504.02: The Ancient City [Online] 1999. Available: http://isthmia.osu.edu/teg/hist50402/lec03.htm Gregory, T.E. “The Cities of Egypt.” In History 504.02: The Ancient City [Online] 1999. Available: http://isthmia.osu.edu/teg/hist50402/lec04.htm Guisepi, R.A. “The History of Ancient Sumeria (Sumer) Including its Cities, Kings, Religions, Culture and Contributions or Civilization.” In World History International [Online] 2003. Available: http://history-world.org/sumeria.htm Guisepi, R.A. “Sumeria, The City of Ur.” In World History International [Online] 2003. Available: http://history-world.org/ur.htm Guisepi, R.A. “The First Towns: Seedbeds of Civilization, The Origins of Civilizations.” In World History International [Online] 2003. Available: http://history-world.org/firsttowns.htm Hajari, N. “India's Salt Lake Cities.” In Time Magazine [Online] 1997. Available: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/1997/int/970901/asia.archaeology.html Haverfield, F. Ancient Town-Planning. Oxford: Clarendon, 1913. Available: socserv2.socsci.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ ugcm/3ll3/haverfield/AncientTownplanning.pdf Hooker, R. “Harappa and the Indus Civilization.” In World Civilizations [Online] 1999. Available: http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/ANCINDIA/HARAPPA.HTM Horne, L. “Ur and Its Treasures: The Royal Tombs.” In McClung Museum Special Exhibition [Online] 1998. Available: http://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/specex/ur/ur-hist.htm “Indus Civilization.” In Ancient India [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/india/index.shtml Joshi, J.P. “Harappan Architecture and Civil Engineering.” In Infinity Foundation [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/t_pr/t_pr_joshi_architect_frameset.htm

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Kenoyer, J.M. “Around the Indus in 90 Slides.” In Harappa: The Indus Valley and the Raj [Online] 1996. Available: http://www.harappa.com/indus/industext.html (Of interest are sections I, II, V and VI along with slides 7-20 showing the character and functions of urban centres.) Kenoyer, J.M. “Mohenjo-Daro: An Ancient Indus Valley Metropolis.” In Mohenjo-Daro [Online] 2005. Available: http://www.mohenjodaro.net/mohenjodaroessay.html Khokhar, S. “Harappa.” In Multan Articles [Online] 2005. Available: http://www.geocities.com/shazaib_khokhar/harpa.html King, L.W. “Excavations at Babylon.” Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 26 (144) (1915): 244-250. Available: http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/PDF/Babylon.pdf Kostman, C.J.D. “The Indus Valley Civilization: In Search of Those Elusive Centres and Peripheries.” Journal of Associated Graduates in Near Eastern Studies 3 (1) (1992): 14-27. Available: http://www.adventurecorps.com/archaeo/centperiph.html Lal, V. “Indus Valley Civilization.” In Manas: India and Its Neighbors [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Ancient/Indus2.html Landon, D.E. “Ancient Mesopotamia.” In Western Civilization to 1600 [Online] 2005. Available: http://idcs0100.lib.iup.edu/WestCivI/mesopota.htm Lau, M.T. “Al-Ubaid.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/alubaid.html Learning Network. “Ur.” In Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0850155.html Malo, S. “Nineveh.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/nineveh.html Meadow, R.H. and J.M. Kenoyer. “The Indus Valley Mystery: One of the World’s First Great Civilizations is Still a Puzzle.” Discovering Archeology. (2000): 38-43. Available: http://beyond-the-illusion.com/files/New-Files/20000331/the_indus_valley_mystery.txt Melville, D.J. “Brief History of Mesopotamia.” In Mesopotamian Mathematics [Online] 2001. Available: http://it.stlawu.edu/~dmelvill/mesomath/history.html Menon, S. “Indus Valley Inc.” Discover 19 (12) (1998): 67-71. Also available online: http://www.geocities.com/pak.history/Harappan.html “Mesopotamia: Sumerian City - Ur.” In Classics Technology Center [Online] 2000. Available: http://ablemedia.com/ctcweb/consortium/vammesopotamia8.html

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Millmore, M. and K. Fleming. “Tel El-Armana.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/africa/telelamarna.html Mitchell, J.R. “Nippur at the Center of the World of Sumer and Akkad.” In Erasmus Compositor [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Park/2227/nippur.html Nangia, A. “The Indus Valley Civilization: Images from Antiquity.” In IndiaNest: A Study in Diversity [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.indianest.com/architecture/00002.htm Pexa, S. “Ur.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/ur.html Porter, M.A. “Mohenjo-Daro.” In Archeological Sites [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/archaeology/sites/middle_east/mohenjo_daro.html Rantawi, A. “Uruk (Akkad), Iraq.” In Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency [Online] 1997. Available: http://www.atlastours.net/iraq/uruk.html Rosen, J. “Babylon.” In West City [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.eng.umu.se/city/Jonas/babylon.htm Russell, R. “ Ancient Babylonia.” In Bible History [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.bible-history.com/babylonia/index.html Rymer, G. “Cities in Early India.” In History Link 101 [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.historylink101.com/lessons/farm-city/india-city.htm Rymer, G. “Cities in Egypt.” In History Link 101 [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.historylink101.com/lessons/farm-city/egypt-city.htm Rymer, G. “Cities in Mesopotamia.” In History Link 101 [Online] 2000. Available: http://www.historylink101.com/lessons/farm-city/meso-city.htm Siyal, A.A. “Moen Jo Daro.” In Siyal’s Home Page [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.geocities.com/siyal/moenjodaro.htm Stelter, G.A. “The Ancient City - Egypt.” In Reading the City [Online] 1996. Available: http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/citybibII03.html Stelter, G.A. “The Ancient City - Indus Valley.” In Reading the City [Online] 1996. Available: http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/citybibII04.html Stelter, G.A. “The Ancient City - Mesopotamia.” In Reading the City [Online] 1996. Available: http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/citybibII02.html

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Sundas, A. “Dholavira Upturns an Idea or Two.” In Express India [Online] 1998. Available: http://www.expressindia.com/ie/daily/19980422/11251224.html “The Land that Time Forgot (Or Didn’t).” In The South Asian [Online] 2002. Available: http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000025.html Watkins, T. “Sumer.” In Econ 110: Economic History of Europe [Online] 1998. Available: http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/sumer.htm Wilford, J.N. “Heritage: Indus Valley Civilization Review.” In Sindhi Language, Culture and Society [Online] 1998. Available: http://yangtze.cs.uiuc.edu/~jamali/sindh/sindh-l/archive/her2/msg00748.html Winters, C.A. “The Harappan Civilization.” [Online] 2001. Available: http://www.geocities.com/athens/academy/8919/harapa2.htm Wright, R.P. “Readings for World Cultures: Ancient Near East and Egypt.” In World Cultures: Ancient Near East and Egypt [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.nyu.edu/classes/wright/Fall03/rfaneae.htm Zehavi, O. and S. Klinger. “The Ziggurat (and Temple?) of Ur-Nammu.” In Archimedia I Architecture in the Ancient Near East [Online] 2000. Available: http://lib.haifa.ac.il/www/art/ur.html Zettler, R. “Deir el-Medina: The Home of the Craftsmen who Cut and Decorated the Royal Tombs in the Valley of the Kings.” In ASB 222: Introduction to Archeology [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/legacy/ancient_lives/dermedina.html Zettler, R. “Explore the Land of Ur.” In ASB 222: Introduction to Archeology [Online] 2003. Available: http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/legacy/ur/mesopo_explor.html

Compiled by Dr. Marinel Mandres, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University (Compiled 2006, Expanded 2007)

© Marinel Mandres, 2017...