MBRIDGE M with answ { AAJ ; LEVEL 1 PDF

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CAMBRIDGE with a n s w H M M M {AAJ; L E V E L 1 CD-Ft0 Fiona Davis and Wayne Rimmer Series Editor: Penny Ur m Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-73251-2 - Active Grammer Level 1 With Answers Fiona Davis and Wayne Rimmer Frontmatter More information active GRAMMAR LEVEL 1 With answers Fiona Davis ...

Description

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GRAMMAR LEVEL 1 With answers Fiona Davis and Wayne Rimmer Series editor: Penny Ur

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo, Mexico City Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521732512 © Cambridge University Press 2011 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2011 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-521-73251-2 Paperback with answers and CD-ROM ISBN 978-0-521-17368-1 Paperback without answers and CD-ROM Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Information regarding prices, travel timetables and other factual information given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but Cambridge University Press does not guarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter.

Introduction

What is Active Grammar? 7Yj_l[=hWccWh_iW]hWccWhh[\[h[dY[WdZfhWYj_Y[i[h_[i\ehi[YedZWhoijkZ[dji WdZkd_l[hi_joijkZ[dji$?j_iZ_l_Z[Z_djej^h[[b[l[bi"Yehh[ifedZ_d]jej^[b[l[bi e\J^[9ecced;khef[WdemYebZ_ij^[9^Wdd[b5

35 Prepositional verbs 44

?^ef[oekÊbb[d`eooe]W$

18 Present continuous with future meaning

28 Be like and look like

R6 Review: questions and answers 38

J^[YecfWdo^Wi_dl[dj[Zj^[CWYWdZj^[_FeZ$

16 Used to

27 Object and subject questions

32 Question tags 36

J^[o^Wl[b_l[Zj^[h[\ehY[djkh_[i$

15 Present perfect or past simple?

26 Question words: Where? When? Why? How? Whose?

31 So and neither 34

>Wl[oek[l[hjh_[ZckijWhZ_Y[Yh[Wc5

14 Present perfect 3

64

7h[X[[jb[i_cfehjWdj5O[i"j^[oWh[

M^_Y^e\j^[c_ij^[gk[[dX[[5

J^[oÊl[Wbh[WZo_dl[dj[Z_j

13 Present perfect 2

25 Yes / no questions and short answers

M^WjZe[iMebl[h_d[beeab_a[5

;l[hoed[mWijWba_d]WXekjj^[Wbb_]Wjehi$

R2 Review: past simple and past continuous 12 Present perfect 1

Questions and answers

M^eijkZ_[ZWj>e]mWhji5

J^[oifea[9[bj_YbWd]kW][i$

11 Past continuous

62

>emZ_Z^[Z_[5

24

I^[b_l[Z_dWjh[[$

10 Past simple 3: irregular past forms

60

M[cWod[l[hadem¾

R5 Review: modals 18

58

Oeki^ekbZjWa[eùoekhi^e[i$

24 Modals of possibility: may, might 16

56

?^Wl[jeijWo^[h[$

23 Should, ought to 14

54

9ekbZm[]eedWiW\Wh_5

22 Must, have to and can’t 12

52

>emYWdZe]i^[bfki5

21 Modals for requests: can, could, may 10

CWoX[oekadem^[h$

4 Present simple 2: negatives and questions

50

Modal verbs

Present 2 Be

R4 Review: the future

7\h_[dZjej_Zokfoekhheec$

88

37 Verbs with two objects

90

J[bboekh\h_[dZij^[jhkj^$

38 Verb + -ing or verb + to-infinitive; like and would like

92

94 96

Articles, nouns, pronouns, etc. 40 Countable and uncountable nouns

102

:eoekademj^[Wdim[h5

43 Articles 2

104

FbWocki_YWdZmWjY^j^[X_hZi$

R8 Review: nouns and articles 44 This, that, these, those

114 116 118

124 126 128 130 132 134

J^_iY^W_h_ijeeie\j$

69 Defining relative clauses

166

7XWbb]Wc[j^Wj_ifbWo[Z_dcWdoYekdjh_[i

168 170

M^Wj_iĆ"ćĀĀacbed]WdZcWZ[e\ijed[5 7\j[hbkdY^m[l_i_jj^[F[]kY^[MWj[h\Wbb$

72 Both, either, neither

174

J^[oXej^b_l[_dW\WdjWiomehbZ$

73 Word order

176

Ekji_Z[j^[fehjjeZWo

R14 Review: linking words and word order

178

Appendices L[hXj[di[i

'.& '.'

136

If[bb_d]0l[hXi

'.(

If[bb_d]0WZ`[Yj_l[i"WZl[hXiWdZdekdi

'.)

138

=beiiWho

'.*

=hWccWh_dZ[n

'.,

Answer key

'.-

?i_j[nY_j_d]5

59 Too and enough

164

?hh[]kbWhl[hXi

M^_Y^m_bb\Wbb\Wij[h5

58 -ed and -ing adjectives

162

71 Time and sequence adverbs: first, then, afterwards 172

;Wj^[Wbj^_bo$

57 Comparative and superlative adverbs

160

Relative clauses

70 Linking words: and, but, or, so, because

J^[bem[ijfe_djed;Whj^

56 Adverbs of manner

68 Say and tell

Linking words and sentences

?jÊid[Wh[hj^Wdoekj^_da$

55 Superlatives

67 Reported speech

122

$$$medZ[h\kb]ebZ[di^e[i$$$

54 Comparatives

158

?ÊZj^hemWYWa[Wj^_c_\^[Z_ZdÊjijef$

R13 Review: reported speech; say / tell; relative clauses

?jÊiWmedZ[h\kbfbWY[$

53 Order of adjectives

156

?\oekijkZoY^[c_ijho"oekÊbbd[l[hijefb[Whd_d]$

120

Adjectives and adverbs 52 Adjectives

Conditionals

I^[jebZc[jec[[j^[h$

?jÊiWl[hokdkikWbXeea$

R9 Review: pronouns; possessives; quantifiers

154

7beje\hkXX_i^_ifheZkY[Z$

I^[iW_Zi^[mekbZd[l[h^Wl[WfWhjoW]W_d$

M^ei[XW]_ij^_i5

51 There and it

152

Reported speech 112

Co]h[Wj#]hWdZ\Wj^[hÊib[jj[hi

50 Whose?, my, mine

64 Passive: present and past simple

R12 Review: the passive; conditionals

?ZedÊjademj^[cWdZj^[oZedÊjademc[$

49 Possessive ’s

150

The passive

110

7beje\\kd

48 Subject and object pronouns

148

=[jeùj^[XeWjWdZim_cjej^[_ibWdZ$

66 Second conditional

IWodej^_d]$

47 Much, many, a lot of, a little, a few

146

?j^Wff[d[ZWjd_]^j$

106 108

J^[h[Wh[dejhW_diehXki[i$

46 Something, everywhere, nobody, anyone

62 Prepositions of time: at, in, on

65 Zero and first conditionals

J^_i_ic[$

45 Some, any, no, none

144

?Êl[b[\jcoa[oiWj^ec[$

R11 Review: prepositions 100

>[Wj[ĄćiWdZm_Y^[i_dj[dc_dkj[i$

42 Articles 1

61 Prepositions of place

63 Prepositions of movement 98

M^[h[Ze[iiWdZYec[\hec5

41 Plural nouns

R10 Review: adjectives and adverbs

Prepositions

?cW]_d[Wijeho$

R7 Review: verb structures

142

M[WbmWoi^Wl[Zh[Wci$

B[Whdjeif[WaWdobWd]kW][_djmem[[ai

39 State verbs

60 Adverbs of frequency

140

ā

1

Word class and word order In the world today

In the world today, people speak around

750

2,700 different languages.

million people use the English language. More than But only about million people speak it as a first language. About

About

350

885 million people speak Chinese as their first language.

80% of the information on the world’s computers is in English.

26

There are letters in the English alphabet. The sentence The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog uses all 26 letters.

?

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2

Be Are you my son?

J^[A_d]l_i_jij^[

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King: I don’t unders tand! Are you my so n? Tom: No, I’m not a prince, I’m poor. King: Are you sure? Your clothes are not very old! Tom: They’re not m y clothes. They’re Edward’s clothes. H e’s poor now. King: Oh no! This is terrible! Is it true? Tom: Yes, it is. I’m re al You aren’t my father ly sorry, King Henry. , you’re my King.

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8[ą

3

Present simple 1: statements Maybe you know her.

There’s a new girl at sch ool. Maybe you know her. She has beautiful black hair down to her waist . Her big, brown eyes are pools of chocolate.

?

Jhk[eh|uoui snqo]03 e pile B||uo8

E :J9 MSUV

Present s i m p l e 2: negatives and questions 1

To m a k e n e g a t i v e f o r m s i n t h e p r e s e n t s i m p l e , u se an d doesn't

2

+ t h e i n f i n i t i v e f o r m w i t h o u t to o f t h e ver b .

They don't A mother

don't

have gorilla

black and white doesn't

have

Do you like zoos ?

fur.

many

Does

the park cost

3

Us e do or does

1 / Yo u / We / T h e y

d o n o t (d o n ' t ) b el i ev e

H e / Sh e / I t

d o e s n o t (d o e s n ' t ) b el i ev e

T h e r e is n o -s o n t h e m a i n v e r b a f t e r does o r Does she know?

money?

N O T She doesn't

N O T Does she knows ?