Module 11 - Answers PDF

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Summary

Answers...

Description

Exam Study Guide Monday, November 04, 2019

Student:

White, Mackenzie

Assignment:

11-Module-11-Review

Assignment Date:

11/4/2019

Score(%):

100

Objective Questions Result

Response

Computer Concepts

___________ provides OO programs with easy extensibility and can help simplify program control structures. (513074)

Correct

A:Polymorphism

Computer Concepts

____________ encompasses a broad set of activities that include planning, coding, testing, and documenting while a related activity, __________, is a development process that uses mathematical, engineering, and management techniques to reduce the cost and complexity of a computer program while increasing its reliability and modifiability. (513047)

Correct

Computer Concepts

_______________,suchasBASIC,Python, Java, Prolog, and C++, make the programming process easier by replacing unintelligible strings of 1s and 0s or cryptic assembly commands with understandable commands, such as PRINT and WRITE. (513055)

Correct

Computer Concepts

_________________ refers to the process of hiding the internal details of objects and their methods. (513077)

Computer Concepts

__________-generation languages, such as COBOL and Fortran, were used extensively for business and scientific applications. (513056)

Subject

Question (ID)

Remediation •

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 804

• B:Computer programming, software engineering

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 759

B:High-level languages

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 774

Correct

B:Encapsulation

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 809

Correct

C:Third

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 775

Exam Study Guide Report Page 1 of 8

Exam Study Guide Result

Response

Computer Concepts

Subject

A __________ is available for use by any routine in the program, while a _______________ can be accessed only from the routine in which it is defined. (513073)

Question (ID)

Correct

C:public attribute, private attribute

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 800

Computer Concepts

A _____________ defines the characteristics of a set of objects. (513072)

Correct

A:class attribute

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 800

Computer Concepts

A low-level language has a low level of ___________ because it includes commands specific to a particular CPU or microprocessor family. (513054)

Correct

B:abstraction

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 773

Computer Concepts

A(n) _________ is a graphical representation of the way a computer should progress from one instruction to the next when it performs a task. (513065)

Correct

B:flowchart

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 788

Computer Concepts

A(n) _________ provides programmers with tools to build substantial sections of a program by pointing and clicking rather than by typing lines of code. (513053)

Correct

C:VDE

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 767

Computer Concepts

A(n) __________ is a factor that remains the same throughout a program. (513052)

Correct

D:constant

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 765

Computer Concepts

A(n) __________ is a section of code that is part of a program, but is not included in the main sequential execution path. (513068)

Correct

A:function

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 792

Computer Concepts

A(n) ___________ converts all the statements in a program in a single batch, and the resulting collection of instructions, called ________, is placed in a new file. (513059)

Correct

C:compiler, object code

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 777

Computer Concepts

A(n) ____________ for a computer program is a set of steps that explains how to begin with known information specified in a problem statement and how to manipulate that information to arrive at a solution. (513064)

Correct

B:algorithm

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 785

Remediation

Exam Study Guide Report Page 2 of 8

Exam Study Guide Result

Response

Computer Concepts

Subject

A(n) _____________ changes the order in which instructions are carried out by directing the computer to execute a statement elsewhere in the program. (513067)

Question (ID)

Correct

D:sequence control structure

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 791

Computer Concepts

A(n) ________________ tells a computer what to do based on whether a condition is true or false. (513069)

Correct

B:selection control structure

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 793

Computer Concepts

Computer historians believe that ____________ was the first programming language to work with objects, classes, inheritance, and methods. (513076)

Correct

B:SIMULA

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 808

Computer Concepts

Finding a value for a variable is referred to as ___________. (513081)

Correct

A:instantiation

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 815

Computer Concepts

In 1969, computer scientists began to develop high-level languages, called ________-generation languages, which more closely resembled human languages. (513057)

Correct

C:fourth

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 776

Computer Concepts

In a Java program, the standard method in the execution path is called ______________. (513075)

Correct

D:main()

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 807

Computer Concepts

In a problem statement, you can limit complexity by making ____________. (513050)

Correct

D:assumptions

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 762

Computer Concepts

In a repetition control structure, the computer is directed to repeat one or more instructions until a certain condition is met. The section of code that repeats is usually referred to as a(n) ___________. (513070)

Correct

C:iteration

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 794

Computer Concepts

In Prolog, the __________ describes the relationship between the _________. (513079)

Correct

D:predicate, arguments

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 812

Computer Concepts

In the context of Prolog programming, a ________________ is a tabular method for visualizing and specifying rules based on multiple factors. (513082)

Correct

B:decision table

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 820

Remediation

Exam Study Guide Report Page 3 of 8

Exam Study Guide Result

Response

Computer Concepts

Subject

Prolog allows you to ask open-ended questions by replacing constants with __________. (513080)

Question (ID)

Correct

B:variables

Computer Concepts

The _____________ in a problem statement is the information that is supplied to the computer to help it solve a problem. (513051)

Correct

Computer Concepts

The _______________ paradigm describes aspects of a problem that lead to a solution. (513078)

Correct

Computer Concepts

The ________________ paradigm is based on the idea that the solution for a problem can be visualized in terms of objects that interact with each other. (513071)

Computer Concepts

Remediation •

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 814

A:known information •

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 762

B:declarative

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 811

Correct

B:object-oriented

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 799

The human-readable version of a program created in a high-level language by a programmer is called __________. (513058)

Correct

A:source code

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 777

Computer Concepts

The instructions that make up a computer program are sometimes referred to as __________. (513048)

Correct

A:statements

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 759

Computer Concepts

What is the term that refers to the sequence in which a computer executes program instructions? (513066)

Correct

B:Flow control

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 791

Computer Concepts

Which of the following is a scripting language? (513060)

Correct

D:All of the above

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 778

Computer Concepts

Which of the following is not a characteristic for a good problem statement? (513049)

Correct

B:It contains detailed • descriptions of the processes and tools that need to be developed.

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 761

Computer Concepts

Which of the following is not a programming paradigm? (513061)

Correct

D:Predictive

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 779

Computer Concepts

Which programming language is an interpreted language most commonly used for client-side Web scripting, such as animating page elements and validating input on HTML forms? (513063)

Correct

D:Javascript

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 781

Exam Study Guide Report Page 4 of 8

Exam Study Guide Subject

Question (ID)

Result

Response

Computer Concepts

Which programming language is used for artificial intelligence applications and expert systems? (513062)

Correct

A:Prolog

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 780

Computer Concepts

A low-level language uses command words and grammar based on human languages. (513021)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 774

Computer Concepts

A programming language that supports the procedural paradigm is called a declarative language. (513028)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 785

Computer Concepts

A simple example of a repetition control structure is the if...else command. (513033)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 793

Computer Concepts

A subclass is any class that inherits attributes from a superclass. (513038)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 801

Computer Concepts

Agile methodologies tend to be used for large software development projects involving more than ten developers, geographically dispersed development teams, and life-critical applications. (513018)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 763

Computer Concepts

Algorithms are usually written in a format that is specific to a particular programming language. (513029)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 786

Computer Concepts

An algorithm can be expressed or documented using pseudocode. (513031)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 788

Computer Concepts

An API is a set of application or operating system functions that programmers can add to the programs they create. (513027)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 783

Computer Concepts

An important characteristic of thirdgeneration programming languages is that the source code can be written with simple tools, such as a word processor, and this code can be easily understood by programmers. (513025)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 775

Computer Concepts

Application programmers specialize in developing system software such as operating systems, device drivers, security modules, and communications software. (513015)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 760

Remediation

Exam Study Guide Report Page 5 of 8

Exam Study Guide Subject

Question (ID)

Result

Response

Computer Concepts

As a general rule, declarative programming languages are most suitable for problems that pertain to words and concepts rather than to numbers. (513045)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 821

Computer Concepts

Declarative languages are commonly used for production applications. (513046)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 821

Computer Concepts

Generally speaking, in an object-oriented program, the objects don’t interact. (513039)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 802

Computer Concepts

In Prolog, facts can have no more than two arguments. (513042)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 813

Computer Concepts

Microprocessors only understand machine language, so there has to be some way to convert assembly language instructions into 1s and 0s. (513023)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 775

Computer Concepts

Procedural languages encourage programmers to approach problems by breaking down the solution into a series of steps. (513034)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 797

Computer Concepts

Programmers insert documentation called factsintotheprogramcode.(513020)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 769

Computer Concepts

Programmers specify the actual solution in the problem statement. (513017)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 761

Computer Concepts

Programmers who work within the declarative paradigm envision a program as data objects that essentially network with each other to exchange data. (513036)

Correct

False

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 799

Computer Concepts

Prolog and other declarative languages were classified as fifth-generation languages. (513026)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 776

Computer Concepts

Prolog programming is all about facts and rules. (513041)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 812

Computer Concepts

Some software engineering activities overlap with the systems analysis and design activities. (513014)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 759

Remediation

Exam Study Guide Report Page 6 of 8

Exam Study Guide Subject

Question (ID)

Result

Response

Computer Concepts

Structured English is a subset of the English language with a limited selection of sentence structures that reflect processing activities. (513030)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 788

Computer Concepts

The core of a computer program is a sequence of instructions. (513019)

Correct

True

•

New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2018 Comprehensive [PageNo:] 764

Computer Concepts

The declarative paradigm is fundamentally quite similar to the procedural paradigm. (513040)

Correct

False

...