Notes on Correctional Administration DOCX

Title	Notes on Correctional Administration
Author	Geb Galagala
Pages	105
File Size	268.8 KB
File Type	DOCX
Total Views	21

Summary

Caritas Christi Review Center Review Notes on Correctional Administration 2017 By: Johnny Rey D. Cailing Correction and Penology The Difference Correction Penology (Penal Science) Is the study of the methods that have Is that part of the science of criminology been and are employed for the that stud...

Description

Caritas Christi Review Center Review Notes on Correctional Administration 2017 By: Johnny Rey D. Cailing Correction and Penology The Diference Correction Penology (Penal Science) Is the study of the methods that have been and are employed for the punishment and deterrence of such behavior and the study of the eforts to accompany punishment with measures that are intended to change or correct the ofenderr One of the pillars of the Criminal Justice System used in the administration of Justicer (Influence by Positivist School of Thoughts) Therefore, the purpose of punishment is rehabilitation and the corner stone is education. Is that part of the science of criminology that studies the principles of punishment and the management of prisons, reformatories and other confinement unitsr The word "penology" was coined by Francis Lieber. It is also derived from a Latin word "poenalis" which means "punishment" and from a Greek word "poene" which means "penalty or fne". (Influence by Classical School of Thoughts) Therefore, the purpose of punishment is retribution and the corner stone is discipline. Correctional Administration and Penal Management The Diference Correctional Administration Penal Management the study and practice of a system management of jails or prisons and other institution concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminal ofendersr refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as jails or prisonsr The term correction could mean two separate meaningsr First, it is the institution that provides community's ofcial reaction to a convicted ofender, such institution is a branch of the administration of criminal justice, charge with the responsibility for custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted ofenderr Second, it is a study of methods that have been and are employed for the punishment and deterrence of such behavior and a study of eforts to accompany the punishment with measures that are intended to change or correct ofendersr Both definitions comes from the principle of punishment and the management of prisons, reformatories and other confinement unitsr The birth of penology is also considered the birth of a humane approach in the administration of justicer Corrections stand as the fourth pillar of the components of our Criminal Justice Systemr Some people viewed it as the weakest pillar among the pillars of criminal justicer This is due to an assumption that correctional institutions cannot rehabilitate ofenders, which is manifested through the increase of criminalities and recidivismr But, the fact is nobody wants nor loves to be imprisoned, nobody wants their freedom be curtailedr If one commits a crime we scientifically explain it why he commits a crime, and not allege that it is due to some failure or our criminal justice system, that pushes the individual to commit crimer 1...