NUTR notes 12-4 - extra practice PDF

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Ch. 13 Life cycle nutrition of Mother and Infant Which characteristic is an indicator of an infant’s future status? -infant’s birth weight Which of following health problems are low birth weight babies likely to suffer with in life? -short stature Stage of human gestation at 8 weeks after conception is called__ -fetus Which factor is critical in determining a women having a healthy placenta during the first month of gestation? -women’s nutrition before pregnancy At 8 weeks of development, baby forms all EXCEPT___ -fully form facial features Which is TRUE regarding -during pregnancy, iron requirement is high that supplements are recommended Consumption of certain types of fish recommended__ -Omega 3 fatty acids Which is caused by proper closure of neural tube? -spinal bentivle Which of following nutrient is preventing neutral tube defects? -folai All are recommended for veg women during pregnancy except: -protein supplements 4-5 food sources of folai include all EXCEPT__ -caffeine Which of following food does not contain Vitamin B-12 (in animal products)? -legumes During pregnancy, which of minerals are involved in building fetus skeleton? -magnesium During pregnancy, which is required for normal development of brain and spinal cord?

-coline Which statements is TRUE regarding activitiy during pregnancy? -women are encouraged to perform active… regularly During pregnagncy, constipation is relieaved by__ -eating a … diet To prevent or relieve heart burn during pregnancy, we recommend__ -chewing food thoroughly Which should be avoided during pregnancy? -alcohol Which is TRUE of affects of alcohol on fetus? -limits oxygen delever to fetus Alcohol consumpito during pregnancy in result of pregnancy EXCEPT__ -high infant birthweight Which of following is TRUE of gestial dieties? -poorly treated gestiational may lead to difficult child babies and serial sections Which of following complications when women have high BP during pregnancy? -pre-term delivery Which of following is TRUE of pre-eclampsia? -cahractierized by high protein in urine Which of following is food born infection that can cause brain infection or death in fetus -Liasloisis How does nutrition depletion of mother affect milk productions? -reduce quantity of milk Which statement about nutrition comp of breastmilk is TRUE? -alpha lact out human is most abundant protein in breastmilk Breastfed babies need supplements of blank___. But formula babies do not need. -Vitamin D Placenta___ -is an organ that exchanges oxygen between mother and fetus. Mineral required for protein synthesis during pregnancy is___

-Zinc Vitamin D is NOT found in__ -breastmilk Identify advantage for mother who breastmilk to infant. -conserves iron storage 5-month old infant nutrient intake should include__ -twice as much calcium as adults (required) baphfortsed on body weight Used of commercial formula__ -if mother is HIV positive 6-month infant, what can he eat? -textured veggies Ch. 14 Which is true of neophobia? -fear of new foods Intake of ___ typically falls in dosses of children/ -Vitamin D and iron Analytical shock____ -life threatening caused by food Most often caused by____ -peanuts Which of following brings about severe immune reaction in body? -antigens Which of following is precaution to prevent child from choking? -encourage child to sit while eating Which of following food has high potential to cause dental carries? -dried fruit (sticky and sticks to cheek) and carbohydrants Children who skip breakfast are more likely to__ -be overweight. Which of following is NOT a symptom of allergen reaction?

-Sudden increase in blood pressure is not symptom of allergic reaction Identify role of ipinefruin (EpiPen) -helps open airways and maintain heartbeat and BP during immune reaction Which of following is TRUE of ADHE? -characterized by hallucinations, inability to pay attention, not caused by sugar intake. Not physical disability Which of following type of food is more likely to cause dental carries to… excess -candy Which nutrient is required to produce key neurotransmitters to regulate children ability to pay attention -iron Which worse acne -stress _____ characterized by development of unpleasant symptom that consistently occurs after assumptions of certain food. -Food intolerance Life inspectancy in white one -81 years Which of following is long term symptom of elevated blood lead in children -reduce bone and muscle growth Main effects of physical activity in elderly -improve quality of life TRUE statement of plaque -mask of microorganisms and their deposits on surface on teeth Physical activity guidelines recommend that older adult resistance training while seated if physical limitation makes training unsettled. Older adults should: -increase intake of Vitamin D Absorption of ___ appears to increase with aging. -Vitamin A Why do adolescence girls require excess iron? -to support menstruation

To prevent early onset of cataracts, older adults consume diet that provide ample supply of ____. -carotenoids Which of following lifestyle factors is known to make people look younger than they look -abstaining of alcohol use What is primary nutrition concern from person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease -prevention of weight loss At meal times, best way to ensure children are receiving adequate nutrition -allow them to select variety of nutritious food prepared Which is appropriate snack for overweight child -yogurt Which child is at risk of choking? -Suzy sitting down and eating, Tammy eating carrot sticks, Billy who likes to run around table before eating, Kim staying still eating chocolate pudding, Charles eating grapes sitting in a reclining seat Is lead poisoning still problem for young children? -Yes, deficiency of vitamin and minerals to reduce consumption of lead To protect child from lead poisoning, do all following except: -Not feed children only one type of protein food at a time Tommy ate yogurt with blueberries, corn grits, margarine on grits, orange juice, etc. and experienced allergic reaction. What could be it? -yogurt Normal everyday causes of hyper behavior in children include all of following EXCEPT: -regular physical activity 7 year old boy who skips breakfast before school is: -less likely to perform poorly on exam he takes Joe is active boy but isn’t growing properly. Joe’s parents should: -growth chart Adolescence girl drinks diet cola instead of milk to gain weight. Advice for bone mass. -eat high calcium snacks: low fat yogurt and cheese Elderly women wants to be in exercise to be healthy

-aim to 150 minutes or whatever she can safely perform each week Elderly women in nursing home who does not enjoy going outside. Reduce meat intake. Difficulty concentrating talking to others. -Vitamin D, B12, makes you mental awkward What changes are seen in body’s water balance as we get older -thirst mechanism does not work as well, drink more and be aware Ch. 15 Which group is likely to suffer from food poverty? -people working for low wages Predominant form of hunger in US today is caused by -insufficient money to purchase food Which of following statement is NOT TRUE -people who have alcohol or drug abuse problem tend to have sufficient amount of money to afford nutrition meal Living in country at war or lacks transportation can lead to -food poverty Which of following statement is TRUE of food crisis? -steep decline in food availability with proportional rise in hunger and malnutrition Which program is centerpiece of US programs for low income families? -Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Facilities that collect and distribute food donations to authorize organizations to, feeding the hungry. -Food banks Which of following statement is TRUE of food pantry? -they refer to community food collection programs that provide groceries to be prepared and eaten at home Recipient of SNAP program may use the debit transfer card they are provided to purchase -food bearing plants Purpose of food recovery programs is______ -To collect wholesome surplus food for distribution to needy people Which of following is TRUE regarding food poverty… world?

-world’s poorest people are usually women and children Which of following nutrition deficiency causes death of women during child birth? -iron deficiency Major cause of preventable cretinism among the poor is____ -iodine deficiency Which of following is TRUE of the earth’s carrying capacity? -refers to total number of living organisms that a given environment and support without deteriating a quality Identify a distinguishing feature of kwashiorkor -edema Which of following is major threat to food supply? -Population growth US government energy start logo is _____ -used to identify the most energy efficient equipment. Switching to locally grown food helps___ -limit damage done to environment What action is the most eco-friendly options? -transporting groceries and reusing cloth bags Which of following is example of greenhouse effect? -Methane One pf disadvantage of aqua culture___ -farm fish eat chow made from wild caught fish Which transportation choice is most beneficial for environment? -using type of transportation RUTS is____ -high calorie edible paste Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are caused by -inactable? diet Severe anemia in women are caused by___

-iron deficiency Students can reduce hunger in US by___ -organizing food drive for community food pantry Children in US who live in poverty are most likely to experience___ -a steady diet of low expensive low nutrient food Tom, 10 year old, is short for his age. Which of following factor is likely to cause stunting? -chronic malnutrition US supplemental assistance program (SNAP) has improve status of family by___ -giving eligible families debit so they can purchase food Shelly, 8 year old from low income, has symptom of pneumonia, growth failure, and diarrhea. Which is she suffering from? -zinc deficiency Hunger.. -hunger prevents them from working hard and affects their economic status Which is TRUE of oral rehydration therarpy (ORT)? -fluid replacement for children with severe diarrhea falsifiying infction disease Which is main cause of famine today? -fighting among faction of countries when one faction is empowered Which of following helps severity of salem? -measuring children’s upper arm circumference In order to be environmentally … shopper, you would ___ -purchase more plant food than animals Roommate is hunger and wants to know what’s for dinner. Try to reduce food waste, you suggest___ -making a sandwich with leftover spinach and turkey Which of following represents environmental sound-proof packing? -bulk items with minimum packaging Choosing fair trade items, you are___ -promoting sustainable business practices Which of these are effects of chronic malnutrition?

-stunting Which of following food prep methods is an ecofriendly option? -chopping veggies with sharp knife Local orchards selling apples by offering pick your own. This can environmentally impact____ -reducing production of greenhouse gasses by requiring less transportations Young child’s family pleads village when attacked by warlords. Has little access to food. Child’s low weight indicates__ -severe acute malnutrition. Which of following is long term effect of irrigation? -increase salt content of soil Which of following is TRUE of dead zones? -caused by algae blooms that occur when agricultural fertilizers and waste run off internarial water waste Farmers who use genetic engineering to grow pesticide crops__ -reduce the use of petroleum energy Which is TRUE of sustainable practices of food production? -modern farming practices are causes extinction of different plant species As a consumer, we can purchase food that contains low energy input by___ -buying legume and whole grain Recommendations for conserving and recycling energy include___ nu Which of these is NOT characteristic of sustainable diet that promote water or soil…? Which is true of agriculture algae?( NOT TOO SURE ABOUT HOW QUESTION WAS WORDED) -scientific disciple that combine social science apological theories to develop methods for producing food___ Which type of diet requires most energy to reduce? -meat heavy diet Which of following is TRUE in farm share arrangement? -arrangement in which farmer offers public a subscription for allotment for farm’s product over the seasons Which of following is caused by deforestation?

-soil depletion Which of following recommendation can contribute to food sustainability? -go vegetarian most day so of the week...