PCA 4 (Respiratory System) PDF

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pre-class assignment 4...

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PCA 4

HPHY 211 medical terminology

Ch.4 – Respiratory System (pp. 76 – 131) 1. Label the images below. When possible, also include the combining form(s) for the term.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Nose- nas/o, rhin/o Tonsils- tonsil/o Adenoids- adenoid/o Pharynx- pharyngo/o Larynx- laryng/o Trachea- trache/o

7. Bronchi- broncho/o. bronchi/o 8. Bronchiole- bronchiol/o 9. Alveolus- alveol/o 10. Diaphragm- phren/o 11. Right lung- pnem/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o 12. Pleura- pleu/o 13. Alveoli- avleol/o

Define the following combining forms, prefixes, and suffixes . The “Mad Minute” will include these word parts. combining forms adenoid/o laryng/o nas/o rhin/o pharyng/o tonsill/o trache/o alveol/o bronch/o bronchi/o bronchiol/o phren/o pleur/o pneum/o pneumon/o pulmon/o thorac/o aer/o cyan/o

Adenoids Larynx Nose Nose Pharynx Tonsils Trachea Alveolus Bronchus Bronchus Bronchiole Diaphragm Pleura Lung Lung Lung Chest Air Blue

muc/o myc/o ortho/o

Mucus Fungus Straight

py/o

Pus

-oma -plasty -plegia

suffixes Tumor Surgical repair Paralysis prefixes

abradydys-

eutachy-

Without Slow Bad, painful, or difficult Good, normal rapid

Word Building Write the medical term for each of the descriptions in lay terms. These terms may be asked on an OSTE (meaning and/or pronunciation), or on the “word building” or “word dissection” parts of the midterm and final exams. Be comfortable with BOTH defining the medical term in lay terms, or building the medical term from lay terms. All definitions and pronunciations can be found in your text. excision or removal of the adenoids - adenoidectomy instrument for examining the larynx (voice box) - laryngoscope pertaining to the nose - nasal discharge or flow from the nose - rhinorrhea involuntary contraction, or twitching of the pharynx (throat) - pharyngospasm excision or removal of the tonsils - tonsillectomy incision of the trachea (windpipe) - tracheotomy

pertaining to an alveolus (air sac in the lungs) - alveolar visual examination of a bronchus or bronchi - bronchoscopy expansion or dilation of a bronchus or bronchi - bronchiectasis inflammation of a bronchiole – bronchiolitis pain of the diaphragm - phrenalgia pain of the pleura - pleurodynia abnormal condition lungs that are black - pneumomelanosis condition of the lungs - pneumonia specialist in the study of the lungs - pulmonologist disease of the chest - thoracopathy swallowing or eating air - aerophagia abnormal condition of blue (skin) - cyanosis resembling mucus - mucoid abnormal condition of fungus - mycosis breathing straight (difficulty breathing lying flat) - orthopnea chest pus - pyothorax tumor of cartilage – chrondroma surgical repair of the nose - rhinoplasty paralysis of the larynx (voicebox) - laryngoplegia breathing without or not (not breathing) - apnea breathing slowly - badypnea breathing badly, painfully, or difficultly - dyspnea breathing good or normally - eupnea breathing rapidly - tachypnea abnormal condition of acid (in the blood) - acidosis smell without or not (no smell) - anosmia oxygen without or not (no oxygen) - anoxia pulse without or not (no pulse) - asphyxia dilation or expansion that is incomplete or imperfect - atelectasis

inflammation of a bronchus or bronchi - bronchitis dripping or oozing (of blood) from above (nose bleed) – rhinorrhea elevated carbon dioxide levels in the blood - hypercapnia blood condition of low oxygen - hypoxemia deficient oxygen - hypoxia inflammation of the ear, condition of middle (ear) – otitis media condition of the pleura - pleurisy air in the chest - pneumothorax process of recording much sleep - polysomnography act of measuring breathing - spirometry pertaining to in or within the trachea (windpipe) - endotracheal surgical puncture of the chest - thoracocentesis forming an opening in the trachea (windpipe) - tracheostomy...