Pediatric Quick Notes Full by Simple Nursing PDF

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This document consists of a PDF document of pediatric notes create by Simple Nursing, consisting of 177 pages, useful for class and proctored exams....

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Pediatric Quick Notes

Table of Contents 1

2

3

4

5

PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY .................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1

Atrial Septal Defect ....................................................................................................................................... 5

1.2

Coarctation of the Aorta ................................................................................................................................ 5

1.3

Patent Ductus Arteriosus .............................................................................................................................. 6

1.4

Tetralogy of Fallot ......................................................................................................................................... 6

1.5

Transposition of the Great Vessels ............................................................................................................... 6

1.6

Ventricular Septal Defect .............................................................................................................................. 7

PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY .............................................................................................................................. 8 2.1

Acute Bronchiolitis ........................................................................................................................................ 8

2.2

Acute Epiglottitis ........................................................................................................................................... 8

2.3

Croup ............................................................................................................................................................ 9

2.4

Pneumonia ................................................................................................................................................... 9

2.5

Respiratory Syncytial Virus ......................................................................................................................... 11

2.6

Asthma ....................................................................................................................................................... 11

2.7

Cystic Fibrosis ............................................................................................................................................ 13

2.8

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Hyaline Membrane Disease)....................................................14

2.9

Foreign Body Aspiration ............................................................................................................................. 15

PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 16 3.1

Dwarfism ..................................................................................................................................................... 16

3.2

Type I Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................. 16

3.3

Type II Diabetes Mellitus ............................................................................................................................ 17

3.4

Obesity ....................................................................................................................................................... 17

PEDIATRIC EENT ............................................................................................................................................... 19 4.1

Conjunctivitis ..............................................................................................................................................19

4.2

Dacryoadenitis ............................................................................................................................................ 19

4.3

Strabismus (Tropia) .................................................................................................................................... 20

4.4

Otitis Media ................................................................................................................................................. 20

4.5

Otitis Externa .............................................................................................................................................. 21

4.6

Oral Candidiasis ......................................................................................................................................... 21

4.7

Nasal Polyps ............................................................................................................................................... 22

4.8

Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis ............................................................................................................................... 23

4.9

Dental Caries .............................................................................................................................................. 26

Pediatric GI .......................................................................................................................................................... 27 5.1

Gastritis ...................................................................................................................................................... 27

5.2

Pyloric Stenosis .......................................................................................................................................... 27

5.3

Constipation ................................................................................................................................................ 27

5.4

Intussusception ........................................................................................................................................... 30

5.5

Umbilical Hernia .........................................................................................................................................31

5.6

Childhood Nutritional Deficiencies .............................................................................................................. 31

5.7

Phenylketonuria .......................................................................................................................................... 32

Page 2 of 177

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Pediatric Quick Notes

5.8

Lactose Intolerance .................................................................................................................................... 33

5.9

Abdominal Pain ..........................................................................................................................................33

5.10 Acute Abdominal Pain ................................................................................................................................ 35 5.11 Diarrhea ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 5.12 Hyperbilirubinemia ...................................................................................................................................... 42 6

7

8

9

10

PEDIATRIC GU ................................................................................................................................................... 43 6.1

Cryptorchidism ............................................................................................................................................ 43

6.2

Cystitis ........................................................................................................................................................ 44

6.3

Orchitis ....................................................................................................................................................... 45

6.4

Wilms Tumor .............................................................................................................................................. 45

6.5

Male Circumcision ...................................................................................................................................... 45

6.6

Vesicoureteral Reflux..................................................................................................................................46

6.7

Vaginitis ...................................................................................................................................................... 46

6.8

Dysmenorrhea ............................................................................................................................................ 47

6.9

Amenorrhea ................................................................................................................................................ 47

PEDIATRIC MSK ................................................................................................................................................ 49 7.1

Nursemaid’sElbow(RadialHeadSubluxation) .......................................................................................... 49

7.2

Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis ............................................................................................................. 49

7.3

Osteosarcoma ............................................................................................................................................ 50

7.4

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis ..................................................................................................................... 51

7.5

Osgood-Schlatter Disease .......................................................................................................................... 54

7.6

Scoliosis ..................................................................................................................................................... 54

7.7

Pediatric Fractures......................................................................................................................................55

PEDIATRIC NEUROLOGY ................................................................................................................................. 60 8.1

Febrile Seizures .......................................................................................................................................... 60

8.2

Cerebral Palsy ............................................................................................................................................ 61

8.3

Headache ................................................................................................................................................... 62

8.4

Migraine Headaches ................................................................................................................................... 63

8.5

Tension Headaches .................................................................................................................................... 63

8.6

Cluster Headaches ..................................................................................................................................... 64

PEDIATRIC PSYCHIATRY ................................................................................................................................. 65 9.1

ADHD ......................................................................................................................................................... 65

9.2

Autism ......................................................................................................................................................... 66

9.3

Eating Disorders ......................................................................................................................................... 67

9.4

Adjustment Disorder ................................................................................................................................... 68

9.5

Child Abuse ................................................................................................................................................ 68

PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY ............................................................................................................................70 10.1 Dermatitis ................................................................................................................................................... 70 10.2 Childhood Exanthems................................................................................................................................. 71 10.3 Dermatophytoses .......................................................................................................................................74 10.4 Acne Vulgaris .............................................................................................................................................80 10.5 Molluscum Contagiosum ............................................................................................................................ 80

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Pediatric Quick Notes

10.6 Verrucae ..................................................................................................................................................... 81 10.7 Impetigo ...................................................................................................................................................... 81 10.8 Lice ............................................................................................................................................................. 82 11

PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY ............................................................................................................................... 83 11.1 Sickle Cell Anemia ...................................................................................................................................... 83 11.2 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ..................................................................................................................... 84

12

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE .................................................................................................................. 85 12.1 Diphtheria ................................................................................................................................................... 85 12.2 Pinworms .................................................................................................................................................... 85 12.3 Mumps ........................................................................................................................................................ 86 12.4 Pertussis ..................................................................................................................................................... 86

13

Pediatrics Exam Notes ........................................................................................................................................ 87 13.1 The Newborn Infant .................................................................................................................................... 87 13.2 Pediatric Oral Health...................................................................................................................................91 13.3 Pediatric Physical Exam & Health Maintenance Exams ............................................................................. 94 13.4 Immunizations ............................................................................................................................................98 13.5 Child Development ................................................................................................................................... 101 13.6 Common Behavior Problems .................................................................................................................... 105 13.7 Pediatric Nutrition ..................................................................................................................................... 107 13.8 Lactation Overview ................................................................................................................................... 108 13.9 Childhood Obesity .................................................................................................................................... 110

14

13.10

Adolescent Medicine ........................................................................................................................ 112

13.11

Sports Pre-Participation Physical ..................................................................................................... 115

13.12

Pediatric Fever ................................................................................................................................. 118

13.13

Pediatric UTI .................................................................................................................................... 119

Pediatrics Exam II TRP ..................................................................................................................................... 122 14.1 ADHD ....................................................................................................................................................... 122 14.2 Pediatric Imaging ...................................................................................................................................... 124 14.3 Pediatric Asthma ......................................................................................................................................128 14.4 Pediatric Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea ....................................................................................... 130 14.5 Pediatric GI Problems .................................................................................