PHIIPPINE HISTORY LET NOTES - Copy DOCX

Title	PHIIPPINE HISTORY LET NOTES - Copy
Author	P. Sales Quiliope
Pages	9
File Size	63.6 KB
File Type	DOCX
Total Downloads	239
Total Views	885

Summary

LET REVIEW NOTES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY Prepared by: Ms. Jerlyn Mae S. Quiliope Mountain Ranges  Sierra Madre — the longest continuous mountain range in the country  Carballo del Sur & Caraballos Occidentales  Mindoro Range  Tagaytay Ranges Volcanoes & earthquake  402 total volcanoes in ...

Description

LET REVIEW NOTES IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY Prepared by: Ms. Jerlyn Mae S. Quiliope Mountain Ranges Sierra Madre — the longest continuous mountain range in the country Carballo del Sur & Caraballos Occidentales Mindoro Range Tagaytay Ranges Volcanoes & earthquake 402 total volcanoes in the Philippines 22 volcanoes are active 27 volcanoes are potentially active 353 volcanoes are inactive Mayon Volcano in Albay — is almost the perfect cone and the most active volcano Taal Volcano in Batangas — World's smallest volcano Mt.Pinatubo in Zambales — is the world's destructive volcano, erupted in 1991 that affects over 1.5 million Filipinos, killed over 900 people and rendered 300 homeless and over 20,000 acres of rice lands were covered by millions of tons of lava 100 seismic faults from Luzon to Mindanao River and Fluvial System Rio Grande de Cagayan — is the longest river in the Philippines Rio Grande de Mindanao — is the largest river system in the Philippines Rio Grande de Pampanga — is the second largest river in the Philippines Agno Grande River — is the third longest river in the Phlippines Denip and Aqbaca River is the headquarter of this river Agusan River — o f the largest river system in Mindanao Notable Lakes in the country Laguna de Bay — the largest lake in the Philippnes Lake Lanao — is the 2nd largest in the country and in the Philippines Lake Taal — is the 3rd largest lake in the Philippines Lake Mainit (Caldera Lake) — 4th largest lake in the country Maujan Lake — is the 5th largest lake in the country Flat Areas Central plain of Luzon — largest plain in the country and the rice granary of the Philippines Pre-Colonial Institution: Criteria of Civilization 1. Government, laws and Warfare Barangay — it is social organization in ancient Filipino communities with broader political, economic and religious features than the family. Generally, this indigenous socio-political set-up was based on the leadership of a Datu/Rajah in a barangay. Social Classes in the barangay Nobles or Maharlika — members of the datu's household, council of elders or datu's adviser & wealthy Freeman or Timawa —majority of the members of the barangay Dependent or slave or alipin — debts peons (alipingsagigilid o ngnamamahay) Social stratification (Spanish period/ Social Classes) Peninsulares — Spaniards who are born in Spain, a pure blooded Spaniards, wealthiest and most politically powerful among the social class. Insulares — Spaniards who are born in the Philippines who took important position in the Spanish government in the Philippines, and enjoy various governments and church position. Illustrado — middle class Filipino who were educated in Spanish Liberal and European Nationalist Ideals. Principalia — nobility class was the social and educated class in the towns of colonial Philippines composed of the Gobernadorcillio or the Cabeza de Barangay who governed the district and the awardee of the medal of civil merit. Meztizos — Filipino mixes indigenous Filipino or Chinese ancestry. Types of Meztizos 1. Meztizos de —mixed of Chinese and Filipino ancestry 2. Meztzos de —mixed of Spanish and Filipino 3. Tornatras —mixed Spanish, Filipino and Chinese ancestry 4. Indios —pure Astronesian ancestry Two kind of Law Oral — consisted of customs transmitted orally from generation to generate Written — promulgated by the datu's in coordination with the council of elders announce to the people of the barangay by the umalahokan or town-crier. Ex. Code of maragtas and Code of kalantiyaw Trial by Ordeal River ordeal Boiling water ordeal Candle ordeal Chewing of Uncooked Rice ordeal Islam and the Sultunates...