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Learning Materials/Finals, Philippine Tourism Geographic and Culture...

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Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022

College of Industrial Technology Bambang Campus

DEGREE PROGRAM SPECIALIZATION YEAR LEVEL

I.

Bachelor of Science Hospitality Management 2nd Year

COURSE NO.

THC 5

COURSE TITLE Philippine Tourism, Geography and Culture TIME FRAME 27 WK NO. 10- IM NO. hours 18

02

UNIT TITLE/CHAPTER TITLE The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 6 (western Visayas) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 7 (Central Visayas) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 8 (Eastern Visayas) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 9 (Zamboanga Peninsula) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 10 (Northern Mindanao) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 11 (Davao Region) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 12 (Soccskargen) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 13 (Caraga Region) The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)

II.

LESSON TITLE The Philippine Provinces: History, Culture, Tourism and Geography (Region, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and BARMM)

III.

LESSON OVERVIEW This lesson provides the students an overview about the history, etymology, administrative divisions and demographics of Region 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and BARMM.

IV.

DESIRED LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: 1. analyze and discuss the underlying history, and cultures of the people in Region 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and BARMM and its provinces; 2. discover and gain knowledge of the geography, festivals, cuisines, and different tourist attractions in Region 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and BARMM and its provinces; 3. create or download from the internet some promotional video clip of Region 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and BARMM and its provinces to invite a lots of tourist from different countries.

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted

works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 1 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022 V.

LESSON CONTENT 1. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 6 (Western Visayas) 2. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 7 (Central Visayas) 3. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 8 (Eastern Visayas) 4. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 9 (Zamboanga Peninsula) 5. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 10 (Northern Mindanao) 6. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 11 (Davao Region) 7. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 12 (Soccskargen) 8. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Region 13 (Caraga Region) 9. The History, Geography, Culture, Tourist Attractions, Festivals, Dialect, And Cuisines of Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 2 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022 1. THE HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE, TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, FESTIVALS, DIALECT, AND CUISINES OF REGION 6 (WESTERN VISAYAS) Western Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VI. It consists of six provinces (Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo and Negros Occidental) and two highly urbanized cities (Bacolod and Iloilo City). The regional center is Iloilo City. The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Kinaraya, Hiligaynon, Aklanon and Capiznon. The land area of the region is 20,794.18 km2 (8,028.68 sq mi), and with a population of 7,536,383 inhabitants, it is the most populous region in the Visayas. On May 29, 2015, the region was realigned, when Western Visayas (Region VI) lost both the province of Negros Occidental and the highly urbanized city of Bacolod to the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the region was dissolved, resulting in the return of Negros Occidental and Bacolod to Western Visayas Region on August 9, 2017. History Regions first came into existence on September 24, 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo (including its thensubprovince of Guimaras), and Negros Occidental were grouped together to form the Western Visayas region. The province of Palawan was transferred to Region VI (Western Visayas) on May 23, 2005 by Executive Order 429. The Department of the Interior and Local Government announced in June 2005 that the transfer had been completed. However, Palaweños criticized the move, citing a lack of consultation, with most residents in Puerto Princesa City and all municipalities but one preferring to stay with Region IV-B. Consequently, Administrative Order No. 129 was issued on August 19, 2005 to address this backlash. This Order directed the abeyance of Executive Order 429 pending the approval of an implementation plan for the orderly transfer of Palawan from Region IV-B to Region VI. Hence, Palawan is currently still part of Region IV-B. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29, 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, the province of Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod, were both removed from Western Visayas in order to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Oriental. But later regained Negros Occidental and its capital, Bacolod City back into Western Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management. Geography Western Visayas consists of the major island of Panay and the smaller Guimaras, as well as several outlying islands. It also includes the western half of the larger island of Negros. The region is bordered to the north by the Sibuyan Sea, northeast by the Visayan Sea, east by the province of Negros Oriental in Central Visayas, south by the Iloilo Strait and the Panay Gulf, and west by the Sulu Sea. Administrative Divisions Western Visayas consists of 6 provinces, 2 highly urbanized cities, 14 component cities, 117 municipalities and 4,051 barangays.

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 3 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022

Province or HUC

Capital

Area

km2

Cities Muni. Barangay

sq mi

Aklan

Kalibo

1,821.42 703.25

0

17

327

Antique

San Jose de Buenavista

2,729.17 1,053.74 0

18

590

Capiz

Roxas

2,594.64 1,001.80 1

16

473

Guimaras

Jordan

604.57

5

98

Iloilo

Iloilo City

5,000.83 1,930.83 1

42

1,721

7,802.54 3,012.58 12

19

601

Negros Occidental Bacolod

233.43

0

Demographics Languages The native languages of Western Visayas are: • • • • • • •

Aklanon/Akeanon, spoken in Aklan and northwestern Capiz. Capiznon, spoken in Capiz, northeastern Iloilo, and eastern Aklan. Cebuano, spoken in northeastern Negros Occidental. Hiligaynon, spoken in Iloilo, Negros Occidental, Guimaras, Capiz, Antique, and Aklan. It is the regional lingua franca. Kinaray-a, spoken in Antique, southwestern half of Iloilo, Guimaras, western Capiz, and southwestern Aklan. Malaynon, spoken in northwestern Aklan including Boracay Island. Caluyanon, spoken in the Semirara Islands (Semirara, Caluya, and Sibay Islands).

2. THE HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE, TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, FESTIVALS, DIALECT, AND CUISINES OF REGION 7 (CENTRAL VISAYAS) Central Visayas (Cebuano: Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an; Tagalog: Gitang Kabisayaan) is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VII. It consists of four provinces (Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor) and three highly urbanized cities (Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu, and Mandaue). Major islands are the eponymous Cebu, Bohol, and Siquijor, together with the eastern part of Negros. The regional center and largest city is Cebu City. The region is dominated by the native speakers of four Visayan languages: Cebuano, Bantayanon, Boholano, and Porohanon. The land area of the region is 15,895.66 km2 (6,137.35 sq mi), and with a population of 7,396,898 inhabitants, it is the second most populous region in the Visayas.

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 4 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022 On May 29, 2015, the region was redefined, when Central Visayas (Region VII) lost the province of Negros Oriental to the newly formed Negros Island Region. However, the region was dissolved, with Negros Oriental returned to Central Visayas on August 9, 2017. Etymology The name of the region was mostly chosen by American colonists to denote the centrality of the islands within the bigger Visayas area. There have been proposals to rename the current Central Visayas region, which is dominated by the Cebuano (Sugbuanon) ethnic group, into Sugbu region, the former name of the region prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century. The term is in reference to the former kingdom of the region, the Rajahnate of Cebu, which is simply called as Sugbu in native Cebuano. History Regions first came into existence on September 24, 1972, when the provinces of the Philippines were organized into 11 regions by Presidential Decree No. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan by President Ferdinand Marcos. The provinces of Cebu, Bohol, and Negros Oriental (including its then-subprovince of Siquijor) were grouped together to form the Central Visayas region. By virtue of Executive Order No. 183 issued on May 29, 2015, by President Benigno Aquino III, the province of Negros Oriental was removed from Central Visayas to form the Negros Island Region along with Negros Occidental and its provincial capital, Bacolod. But later regained Negros Oriental and its capital, Dumaguete City back into Central Visayas on August 9, 2017 when President Rodrigo Duterte dissolved the Negros Island Region, revoking Executive Order No. 183, s. 2015 through the signage of Executive Order No. 38, citing the reason of the lack of funds to fully establish the NIR according to Benjamin Diokno, the Secretary of Budget and Management. Geography Central Visayas consists of the two major island provinces of Cebu and Bohol, as well as the smaller island of Siquijor and several outlying islands. It also includes the eastern half of the larger island of Negros. The straits of Cebu and Tañon are also part of the region as well. The region is bordered to the north by the Visayan Sea, west by the province of Negros Occidental in Western Visayas, south by the Bohol Sea, and east by the Camotes Sea and the island of Leyte in Eastern Visayas. Administrative Divisions The Central Visayas region consists of 4 provinces and 3 independent cities: Province or HUC Capital

Area

km2

Cities Muni. Barangay

sq mi

Bohol

Tagbilaran

4,820.95 1,861.38 1

47

1,109

Cebu

Cebu City

4,943.72 1,908.78 6

44

1,066

Negros Oriental

Dumaguete 5,385.53 2,079.36 6

19

557

Siquijor

Siquijor

6

134

337.49

130.31

0

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 5 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022 Demographics Languages The native languages of Central Visayas are: • • • • •

Bantayanon, spoken in Bantayan Islands of Cebu province. Boholano, a Cebuano dialect spoken in Bohol. Cebuano, spoken in Cebu, Negros Oriental, Bohol, and Siquijor. It is the regional lingua franca. Hiligaynon, spoken in western Negros Oriental. Porohanon, spoken in Camotes Islands of Cebu province.

3. THE HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE, TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, FESTIVALS, DIALECT, AND CUISINES OF REGION 8 (EASTERN VISAYAS) Eastern Visayas is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region VIII. It consists of three main islands, Samar, Leyte and Biliran. The region has six provinces, one independent city and one highly urbanized city namely, Biliran, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Eastern Samar, Southern Leyte, Ormoc and Tacloban. The highly urbanized city of Tacloban is the sole regional center. These provinces and cities occupy the easternmost islands of the Visayas group of islands. Eastern Visayas faces the Philippine Sea to the east. The region is known for its famous landmark, the San Juanico Bridge, dubbed as the "Most Beautifully Designed and Longest Bridge in the Philippines". As of 2015, the Eastern Visayas region has a population of 4,440,150 inhabitants, making it the third most populous region in the Visayas. Etymology The current name of the region was derived from its location in the greater Visayas area. The name was coined by American colonialists after the take-over of the islands when the First Philippine Republic was officially defeated by the Americans. There have been proposals to rename the current Eastern Visayas region, which is dominated by the Waray ethnic group in the east and the Sebwano ethnic group in the west, into Mairete-Iberein region. The term literally translates to 'Land of Ete and Iberein'. According to documents recorded by the Spaniards, Ete is the first documented pre-colonial ruler of a kingdom of Leyte, while Iberein is the first documented pre-colonial ruler of a kingdom in Samar. Ete, whose kingdom was centered in present-day Tacloban, most likely had Waray and Sebwano bloodlines, while Iberein, whose kingdom was centered somewhere in Northern Samar, most likely had Waray - Hebrew bloodlines. Geography Eastern Visayas lies on the east central section of the Philippine archipelago. It consists of three main islands, Leyte, Biliran and Samar, which form the easternmost coasts of the archipelago. It is bounded on the east and north by the Philippine Sea with the San Bernardino Strait separating Samar from southeastern Luzon; on the west by the Camotes and Visayan seas, and on the south by the Bohol Sea with the Surigao Strait separating Leyte from northwestern Mindanao. It has a total land area of 2,156,285 hectares (5,328,300 acres) or 7.2% of the country’s total land area. 52% of its total land area are classified as forestland and 48% as alienable and disposable land. Demographics Languages The native languages of Eastern Visayas are: • • • • •

Abaknon, spoken in Capul Island in Northern Samar. Baybayanon, spoken in Baybay City in Leyte. Boholano, spoken in Southern Leyte. Cebuano, spoken in Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Samar, Northern Samar, and Eastern Samar. Kinabalian, spoken in the municipality of San Juan, Southern Leyte.

NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) “In accordance with Section 185. Fair use of a Copyrighted Works of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational purposes only and not for distribution

Page 6 of 25

Republic of the Philippines NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya

INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE IM No.THC4-1STSEM-2021-2022 •

Waray-Waray, spoken in Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Samar, Northern Samar, and Eastern Samar. It is the regional lingua franca.

Administrative Division Eastern Visayas consists of 6 provinces, 1 highly urbanized city, 1 independent component city, 5 component cities, 136 municipalities and 4,390 barangays. Province or HUC Capital

Area km

2

Biliran

Naval

536.01

Eastern Samar

Borongan

Leyte

Cities Muni. Barangay sq mi 206.95

8

132

4,660.47 1,799.42 1

22

597

Tacloban

6,313.33 2,437.59 3

40

1,503

Northern Samar

Catarman

3,692.93 1,425.85 0

24

569

Samar

Catbalogan 6,048.03 2,335.16 2

24

951

Southern Leyte

Maasin

18

500

1,798.61 694.45

0

1

Culture Dances Tinikling, the Philippines' national dance is folkdance that originated from the region. But the most popular cultural dance among Warays is the Kuratsa, danced during feast celebrations and special gatherings. The Leyte Kalipayan Dance Company, a local cultural group, held highly successful performances around the world. Music Waray people are music lovers whose folkloric music are mostly ballads in form, famous of which is Iroy nga Tuna (Motherland), a patriotic song.

4. THE HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, CULTURE, TOURIST ATTRACTIONS, FESTIVALS, DIALECT, AND CUISINES OF REGION 9 (ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA) Zamboanga Peninsula is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IX. It consists of three provinces (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay and Zamboanga del Sur) including four cities (Dapitan, Dipolog, I...