SOFTWARE RELIABILIT Y AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 4.1 Verification and validation DOC

Title SOFTWARE RELIABILIT Y AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 4.1 Verification and validation
Author Ogunrotimi Felix
Pages 27
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File Type DOC
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Summary

CHAPTER FOUR SOFTWARE RELIABILIT Y AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 4.1 Verification and validation Verification and validation (V and V) is the name given to the checking and analysis process that ensures that software conforms to its specifications and meets the needs of the customers who are paying for that...

Description

CHAPTER FOUR SOFTWARE RELIABILIT Y AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 4.1 Verification and validation Verification and validation (V and V) is the name given to the checking and analysis process that ensures that software conforms to its specifications and meets the needs of the customers who are paying for that software. Variation and Validation is a whole life cycle process, starting with requirement reviews and continues through design and code inspection to the product testing. Validation: Validation is the process of determining whether a fully developed system confirms to its requirement specifications. Verification: Verification involves checking of functional and non-functional requirements to ensure that the software confirms to its specifications. These definitions tell us that the role of verification involves checking that the software conforms to its specifications. You should check that the system meets its specified functional and non- functional requirements. Validation, however, is a more general process; you should ensure that the software meets the expectations of the customer. It goes beyond checking conformance of the system to its specifications to showing that the software does what the customer expects. Within the V and V process, two techniques of system checking and analysis may be used. 1. Software inspections. Software inspection analyzes and checks system representations, such as the requirements document, design diagrams, and the program source code. They may be applied at all stages of the process. Inspections may be supplemented by some automatic analysis of the source text of a system or associated documents. Software inspections and automated analyzes are static V and V techniques as they do not require the system to be executed. 2. Software testing. Software testing involves executing an implementation of the software with test data and examining the outputs of the software and its operational behavior to check that it is performing as required. Testing is a dynamic technique of verification and validation because it works with an executable representation of the system. Thus, the goal of the verification and validation process is to establish confidence in the customer that the software system is 'fit for the customer.' It doesn't mean that the software system is free from errors....

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