Summary of Cash and Cash Equivalents from Millan (2020) PDF

Title Summary of Cash and Cash Equivalents from Millan (2020)
Author Mary Jullianne Caile Salcedo
Course Bachelor Science in Accounting Technology
Institution Father Saturnino Urios University
Pages 2
File Size 38.5 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 775
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Summary

Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash – includes money or its equivalent that is readily available for unrestricted use Money – standard medium of exchange and the basis of accounting measurements. a. Cash on Hand – undeposited collections and other current funds held as of reporting date. b. Cash in Bank –...


Description

Ca s ha n dCa s hEq u i v a l e n t s Ca s h –i n c l u d e smo n e yo ri t se q u i v a l e n tt h a ti sr e a d i l y a v a i l a b l ef o ru n r e s t r i c t e du s e Mo n e y–s t a n d a r dme d i u mo fe x c h a n g ea n dt h eb a s i so f a c c o u n t i n gme a s u r e me n t s . a . Ca s h on Ha nd – u n d e p o s i t e dc o l l e c t i o n sa n do t h e r c u r r e n t f u n d sh e l da so f r e p o r t i n gd a t e . b . Ca s hi nBa nk–d e p o s i t si nb a n kt h a t a r eu n r e s t r i c t e da n d r e a d i l ya v a i l a b l ef o rwi t h d r a wa l .  Re v o l v i n gF u n d s–s a mea sp e t t yc a s hf u n db u ti sl i mi t e d a n du s e df o rs p e c i fi cp u r p o s es e t b yma n a g e me n t . ( i n c )  Po s t d a t e dCh e c ka n dI OUo ra d v a n c e st oe mp l o y e e s– t r e a t e da sr e c e i v a b l e s .  De p r e c i a t i o nF u n d–af o r mo fa s s e tr e p l a c e me n tf u n d wh e r e i nc a s hp a y me n t st ot h ef u n da r ee q u a lt ot h e p e r i o d i cd e p r e c i a t i o nc h a r g e so nt h er e l a t e da s s e t .  Un u s e dp o s t a g es t a mp sa r et r e a t e da sp r e p a i ds u p p l i e s .  Un u s e dCr e d i t L i n e–n o t i n c l u d e di nc a s hb u t d i s c l o s e di n t h en o t e s ;i ti st h ed i ff e r e n c eb e t we e nt h ea mo u n to fl i n e o f c r e d i t a n dt h ea mo u n t t h a t wa sa c t u a l l yb o r r o we d .  St a l eCh e c k s–c h e c k sn o te n c a s h e dwi t h i nal o n gt i me ( t i med e p e n d so nc o mp a n yp o l i c y )( i n c ) Ca s hEq ui v a l e nt–s h o r t t e r m,h i g h l y l i q u i d a t e di n v e s t me n t s t h a ta r er e a d i l yc o n v e r t i b l et oc a s hwh i c ha r es u b j e c tt o i n s i g n i fi c a n tr i s ko fc h a n g e si nv a l u e ;o n l y3mo n t h so rl e s s b e f o r et h e i rma t u r i t yd a t ei sq u a l i fi e d  T r e a s u r yBi l l –s h o r t t e r mo b l i g a t i o ni s s u e db yt h eg o v ’ t a t ad i s c o u n t .  T r e a s u r yNo t e s/T r e a s u r eBo n d s–l o n g t e r m;T N( 1 y r 1 0 y r sma t u r i t y ) ; TB( 1 0 y r so r mo r ema t u r i t y )  Mo n e yMa r k e tI n s t r u me n t–i n v e s t me n t si np o r t f o l i o so f s h o r t t e r ms e c u r i t i e s .  Co mme r c i a lPa p e r s– c o n s i s t ss h o r t t e r m,u n s e c u r e d , n o t e sp a y a b l ei s s u e di nl a r g ed e n o mi n a t i o n sb yl a r g e c o mp a n i e swi t hh i g hc r e d i t r a t i n g st oo t h e rc o mp a n i e sa n d i n s t i t u t i o n a l i n v e s t o r s .  T i meDe p o s i t–b a n kd e p o s i t ma d ei nfi x e dd e n o mi n a t i o n , b e a r sh i g h e ri n t e r e s tt h a no fr e g u l a rd e p o s i t s ,a n dh a sa p r e a g r e e dma t u r i t y . Me a s u r e me n t o f Ca s h Ca s hi s me a s u r e da tf a c ea mo u n t( f a c ev a l u e ) .Ca s h ma i n t a i n e di nab a n ku n d e r g o i n gb a n k r u p t c yi se x c l u d e df r o m c a s ha n dp r e s e n t e da sr e c e i v a b l eme a s u r e da tr e a l i z a b l e v a l u e .  Re a l i z a b l eVa l u e–t h ea mo u n te x p e c t e dt ob er e c o v e r e d f r o mt h ed e p o s i ta n di sd e t e r mi n e db yr e f e r e n c et ot h e i n s u r e da mo u n t o f t h ed e p o s i t . Re s t r i c t e d De p o s i t si nF o r e i g n Ba n k sa r ep r e s e n t e da s r e c e i v a b l es u b j e c t t oa p p r o p r i a t ea l l o wa n c e sf o ru n c o l l e c t a b i l i t y a n di mp a i r me n t . Co mp e n s a t i n g Ba l a n c e – mi n i mu ma mo u n tt h a tmu s tb e ma i n t a i n e di na ne n t i t y ’ sb a n ka c c o u n ta ss u p p o r tf o rf u n d s b o r r o we df r o mt h eb a n k .  Ba n kOv e r d r a f t–n e g a t i v e( c r e d i t )b a l a n c ei nt h eb a n k a c c o u n t r e s u l t i n gf r o mo v e r p a y me n t o f c h e c k si ne x c e s so f t h ea mo u n to fd e p o s i t ;o c c u ro n l yi nc h e c k i n ga c c t s ; p r e s e n t e da sc u r r e n tl i a b i l i t i e s .Re me mb e rt h er u l e :i ft wo a c c o u n t sa r ei nt h es a meb a n k ,o n ewi t hp o s i t i v eb a l a n c e c a no ff s e tt h eo t h e rn e g a t i v eb a n ka c c o u n ta sl o n ga si t i s n o t r e s t r i c t e d .

Off s e t t i n ga s s e t sa n dl i a b i l i t i e sa r eo n l yp e r mi t t e di ft h ee n t i t y h a sb o t hal e g a lr i g h tt os e t o ffa n di n t e n t i o nt os e t t l et h e a mo u n t so nan e t b a s i ss i mu l t a n e o u s l y .

I n t e r na l Cont r ol o v e rCa s h I n t e r n a lCo n t r o l– a n ya c t i o no rp r o c e s sa ff e c t e db y ma n a g e me n tt h a ti sd e s i g n e dt oh e l pa ne n t i t ya c h i e v ei t s o b j e c t i v e . Ex a mp l e s : 1 . Se g r e g a t i o no f I n c o mp a t i b l eDu t i e s 2 .I mp r e s tSy s t e m –r e q u i r e sa l lc a s hr e c e i p t st ob e d e p o s i t e da l t o g e t h e ra n dc a s hd i s b u r s e me n t smu s tb e ma d et h r o u g hc h e c k s . 3 . Ba n kRe c o n c i l i a t i o n–p r e s e n t e dt or e c o n c i l eo nat i me l y b a s i st h ed i ff e r e n c eb e t we e nt h ec a s hb a l a n c ep e rb o o k s a n dt h ec a s hb a l a n c ep e rb a n ks t a t e me n t . 4 . Ca s h Co u n t s–p e r f o r me dt op r o v i d er e a s o n a b l e a s s u r a n c et h a ta c t u a lc a s ht a l l i e swi t ht h eb a l a n c ep e r r e c o r d s . 5 . Mi n i mu mCa s hBa l a n c e–s h o u l db ema i n t a i n e dt od e f r a t s p e c i fi cb u s i n e s sr e q u i r e me n t s . 6 .L o c k b o xAc c o u n t s–u t i l i z e dt oe x p e d i t ec a s hc o l l e c t i o n s a n de n s u r et h a t c a s hc o l l e c t i o n sa r ed e p o s i t e di n t a c t . 7 . No n e n c a s h me n to fPe r s o n a lCh e c k sf r o m Pe t t yCa s h F u n d–t h i si st od i s c o u r a g ec o n c e a l me n to fc a s h s h o r t a g e s . 8 . Vo u c h e rSy s t e m -a ni n t e r n a lc o n t r o lo v e ra l lc a s h d i s b u r s e me n t s ;t oe n s u r et h a tCDi sp r o p e r l ya u t h o r i z e d , ma d ef o rav a l i de x p e n d i t u r e , a n dp r o p e r l yr e c o r d e d . Vo uc he rSy s t e m Vo u c h e r( Ch e c kDi s b u r s e me n t sVo u c h e r )–ad o c u me n to r wr i t t e na u t h o r i z a t i o ns u p p o r t i n ge v e r yd i s b u r s e me n t . Ac c oun t i ngf o rCa s hSho r t a gea n dOv e r a ge s s hSh o r t a g e=Ca s hCo u n t Re c o r d e dCa s h I n i t i a l En t r y Ca s h x x CS/ O x x F i n a l En t r y Ca s hSh o r t a g eo rOv e r a g e x x Re a s o no f Ov e r a g e x x Sh o r t a g ema yb er e c e i v a b l eo rl o s s . Ov e r a g ema yb ep a y a b l eo rg a i n . Co nc e a l me nt ofCa s hSh or t a ge 1 .L a p p i n g – wh e nc o l l e c t i o no fr e c e i v a b l ef r o m o n e c u s t o me ri s mi s a p p r o p r i a t e da n dt h e nc o n c e a l e db y a p p l y i n gas u b s e q u e n tc o l l e c t i o nf r o ma n o t h e rc u s t o me r ; r e c o r d so n l yt h er e c e i p t p o r t i o n , n o t t h ed i s b u r s e me n t . 2 . Ki t i n g–wh e nc a s hs h o r t a g ei sc o n c e a l e db yo v e r s t a t i n g

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