The Oxford Handbook of Morphological Theory PDF

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OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 27/11/2018, SPi     MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 27/11/2018, SPi OXFORD HANDBOOKS IN LINGUISTICS Recently published THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF AFRICAN AMERICAN LANGUAGE Edited by Sonja Lanehart THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFLECTION Edited...

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   

MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY

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OXFORD HANDBOOKS IN LINGUISTICS Recently published

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF AFRICAN AMERICAN LANGUAGE Edited by Sonja Lanehart

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFLECTION Edited by Matthew Baerman

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF HISTORICAL PHONOLOGY Edited by Patrick Honeybone and Joseph Salmons

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LEXICOGRAPHY Edited by Philip Durkin

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF NAMES AND NAMING Edited by Carole Hough

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF DEVELOPMENTAL LINGUISTICS Edited by Jeffrey Lidz, William Snyder, and Joe Pater

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF INFORMATION STRUCTURE Edited by Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF MODALITY AND MOOD Edited by Jan Nuyts and Johan van der Auwera

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF PRAGMATICS Edited by Yan Huang

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR Edited by Ian Roberts

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ERGATIVITY Edited by Jessica Coon, Diane Massam, and Lisa deMena Travis

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF POLYSYNTHESIS Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF EVIDENTIALITY Edited by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF PERSIAN LINGUISTICS Edited by Anousha Sedighi and Pouneh Shabani-Jadidi

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF ELLIPSIS Edited by Jeroen van Craenenbroeck and Tanja Temmerman

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF LYING Edited by Jörg Meibauer

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF TABOO WORDS AND LANGUAGE Edited by Keith Allan

THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY Edited by Jenny Audring and Francesca Masini

For a complete list of Oxford Handbooks in Linguistics please see pp –

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   

.........................................................................................................................................

MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY ......................................................................................................................................... Edited by

JENNY AUDRING and

FRANCESCA MASINI

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Great Clarendon Street, Oxford,  , United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © editorial matter and organization Jenny Audring and Francesca Masini  © the chapters their several authors  The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in  Impression:  All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press  Madison Avenue, New York, NY , United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number:  ISBN –––– Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon,   Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work.

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To Geert Booij

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Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations The Contributors . Introduction: Theory and theories in morphology

x xi xvii 

J A  F M

PART I ISSUES IN MORPHOLOGY . A short history of morphological theory



S R. A

. Theoretical issues in word formation



R L

. Theoretical issues in inflection



G S

PART II MORPHOLOGICAL THEORIES . Structuralism



T S

. Early Generative Grammar



P  H

. Later Generative Grammar and beyond: Lexicalism



F M

. Distributed Morphology



D S

. Minimalism in morphological theories



A F´

. Optimality Theory and Prosodic Morphology L J. D



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viii



. Morphology in Lexical-Functional Grammar and Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar



R N  L S

. Natural Morphology



L G

. Word and Paradigm Morphology



J P. B, F A,  R M

. Paradigm Function Morphology



G S

. Network Morphology



D B

. Word Grammar Morphology



N G

. Morphology in Cognitive Grammar



R W. L

. Construction Morphology



F M  J A

. Relational Morphology in the Parallel Architecture



R J  J A

. Canonical Typology



O B

PART III MORPHOLOGICAL THEORY AND OTHER FIELDS . Morphological theory and typology



P A  M K

. Morphological theory and creole languages A R. L´ı



. Morphological theory and diachronic change



M H̈  

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

. Morphological theory and synchronic variation

ix



A R

. Morphological theory and first language acquisition



E B

. Morphological theory and second language acquisition



J A  G L

. Morphological theory and psycholinguistics



C L. G´  T L. S

. Morphological theory and neurolinguistics



N O. S  R G. V

. Morphological theory and computational linguistics



V P

. Morphological theory and sign languages



D J N

References Language Index Index of Names General Index

   

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A

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T book has been long in coming. Conceived and begun at a period when both of us had abundant research time, it accompanied us through a steadily increasing amount of academic duties and responsibilities. We are grateful to all our authors who have remained faithful to the endeavour. We thank the fabulous Oxford University Press staff—especially Julia Steer, Vicki Sunter, and Karen Morgan—for their help in preparing the volume. They were incredibly supportive from day one to the end. A special thank-you goes to the late John Davey, who graciously welcomed us at Oxford University Press. He was the first to believe in this project, and we are very sad that we never got to meet in person. We owe gratitude to the numerous colleagues who kindly agreed to serve as reviewers; their time and expertise was essential in ensuring the quality of the volume. We also thank Geert Booij, Ray Jackendoff, and Tom Stewart for advice on individual chapters. Heartfelt thanks to our personal angels Maurice and Yuri, for listening, encouraging, and cooking for us while we worked on the volume. Finally, we would like to thank each other, for still being good friends after completing this journey. We wish to dedicate this book to the eminent morphologist Geert Booij. Recently retired, Geert has been a beacon in the morphological community for over thirty years. To us, he has meant even more. He has inspired us through all stages of our career. He has been— and still is—a role model, a mentor, a guide, and a friend.

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L  A ........................................................................

Different frameworks have different notational conventions, resulting in variation throughout the book. For example, ACC (accusative) can appear as Acc, acc, or . Such variation is not reflected in this list, unless it matters for the interpretation of the abbreviation. The list includes special meanings of abbreviations used in specific chapters (e.g. A used as subject of transitive verb in Chapter ). Abbreviation  H  H  A A a AAT ABL ABS ACC ADIT ADJ ADV Af(f) AGR AMR ANDAT ANT APPL ASL AUX AVM BA BD BEN BRCT C C CAT

Meaning first person dominant hand in a sign second person nondominant hand in a sign third person adjective subject of transitive verb (Chapter ) adjectivizer (Chapter )/adjective categorizer (Chapter ) Aachener Aphasie Test ablative absolutive accusative additive adjective adverb affix agreement allomorphic-morphological rule andative anterior applicative American Sign Language auxiliary attribute value matrix Brodmann area Berbice Dutch benefactive Base Reduplicant Correspondence Theory consonant (Chapters  and ) syllable coda (Chapter ) syntactic category

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  

CAUS CG Ch CI CL CLG COCA COM CON COND CONT CP CS CxG CxM D DAT DC DEF DES DET DI DIR DISC DM DP DS DTR DU DYN EEG ELAN EPP ERG ERN ERP EXCL EXHORT EZ F F-G F-S Fg FIN fMRI

causative Cognitive Grammar Chabacano Conceptual-Intentional noun class “Course in General Linguistics” (de Saussure) Corpus of Contemporary American English comitative consonant conditional connective complementizer phrase computational system Construction Grammar Construction Morphology determiner (Chapters  and ) dative class marker definite designative determiner default inheritance directional discourse structure Distributed Morphology determiner phrase D-Structure daughter dual dynamic electroencephalography Early Left Anterior Negativity Extended Projection Principle ergative Error-Related Negativity event-related potential exclusive exhortative ezafe feminine final grapheme final stress Fongbe finite functional magnetic resonance imaging

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   FOC FRUSTR FSA FST FUT FV G/B GEN GPSG GTT h H Ha HAB HBL HPSG IA IC II IM IND INDEF INF INFRN INS IO IP IP IP IPFV IRR IS Jm K KP Kv L L LAN LatPP LF LFG LH LHS LIFG

focus frustrative Finite State Automaton Finite State Transducer future final vowel Government and Binding Theory genitive Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar Generalized Template Theory hapax legomenon Haitian (Chapter ) Hawaiʿi Creole habitual habilitive Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Item-and-Arrangement inflection(al) class instantiation inheritance link metaphorical extension link indicative indefinite infinitive inferential instrumental indirect object Item-and-Process (Chapters , , and ) inflection(al) phrase (Chapters , , , ) polysemy link imperfective irrealis subpart link Jamaican Kriyol Korlai Indo-Portuguese Kabuverdianu first language second language Left Anterior Negativity Latin past participle Logical Form Lexical-Functional Grammar Lexicalist Hypothesis left-hand side left inferior frontal gyrus

xiii

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  

LMBM LNK LOC LP LRM M MCAT MDL MDT MEG MF MHG MNI MOP MOR(PH) MPR MS MTG MUD MWE N n N N NARR ND NEG NIRS NM NOM NP NPST NUM O O OBJ OBL OED OHG OT P P-S P&P PA PASS

Lexeme-Morpheme Base Morphology linking element locative Lexical Phonology Lexical Relatedness Morphology masculine morphological category Minimum Description Length Morphological Doubling Theory magneto-encephalography Morphological Structure Middle High German Montreal Neurological Institute Morph Ordering Principle morphological structure Morphological-Phonological Rule Morphological Structure middle temporal gyrus morphology under discussion multi-word expression noun nominalizer (Chapter )/noun categorizer (Chapter ) neuter (Chapters , , and ) syllable nucleus (Chapter ) narrative Neglect Dyslexia negation Near-InfraRed Spectroscopy Natural Morphology nominative noun phrase nonpast number syllable onset (Chapter ) object (contrasting with A, Chapter ) object oblique Oxford English Dictionary Old High German Optimality Theory Portuguese (Chapter ) penultimate stress Principles & Parameters Theory Parallel Architecture passive/passive semantics (Chapter )

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   PC PER(S) PERF PET PF PF PFM PH PHON PIE PL PNC POSS PP Pp PP PR PRAG PRED PRES PRESPART PROG PRS PRV PrWord PSC PST PTCL PTCP PTH PWd PX RDP RED RFL RHR RHS RM RR s SBCG SBJV SDSP Sel SEM

position class person perfective positron emission tomography Phonological Form (Chapters  and ) Paradigm Function (Chapters , , and ) Paradigm Function Morphology Phonological Form (Chapter ) phonology/phonological structure Proto-Indoeuropean plural Productive Non-inflectional Concatenation possessive past participle Papiamentu prepositional phrase Phonological Rule pragmatic structure predicate present present participle progressive present preverb prosodic word Paradigm-Structure Condition past particle participle Prosodic Transfer Hypothesis prosodic word possessive suffix Recoverably Deletable Predicates reduplicant (Chapter )/reduplicative semantics (Chapter ) reflexive Righthand Head Rule right-hand side Relational Morphology realization rules strong syllable Sign-Based Construction Grammar subjunctive System-Defining Structural Property selection semantics

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  

SG SLI SM SMG SML Sr SS SSR SUBJ Suppl SYN TAM tDCS TERM TETU TMA TMS TNS TRANS TSOM UBH UG UOH V v V Vce VD Vel-In VI VOC VP VT w WFGG WFR WG WP WS XCOMP

singular Specific Language Impairment sensorimotor Standard Modern Greek similative Early Sranan S-Structure stem selection rules subject suppletion syntax tense/aspect/mood transcranial Direct Current Stimulation terminative the emergence of the unmarked tense/mood/aspect transcranial magnetic stimulation tense translative Temporal Self-Organizing Map Unitary Base Hypothesis Universal Grammar Unitary Output Hypothesis verb verbalizer (Chapter )/verb categorizer (Chapter ) vowel (Chapter ) voice vowel deletion velar insertion Vocabulary Item vocative verb phrase verbal theme weak syllable “Word Formation in Generative Grammar” (Aronoff) word formation rule Word Grammar Word and Paradigm Williams syndrome complement clause

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T C

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Farrell Ackerman is a Professor of Linguistics at UC San Diego. He has focused on periphrastic morphosyntax, A Theory of Predicates (with Gert Webelhuth) CSLI/Chicago , and linking theories, Proto-Properties and Grammatical Encoding (with John Moore) CSLI/Chicago . He is exploring Pattern-Theoretic models of grammatical organization from a Developmental Systems perspective, as in Descriptive Typology and Linguistic Theory (with Irina Nikolaeva) CSLI/Chicago , and quantitative approaches to wordbased morphology. Stephen R. Anderson is the Dorothy R. Diebold Professor emeritus of Linguistics at Yale University. His interests include most areas of general linguistics, perhaps especially morphology (where he is associated with the “A-Morphous” approach to word structure), as well as the history of linguistics, the place of human language in the biological world (including its relation to the communication systems of other animals), and the grammars of a number of languages (including Rumantsch, Georgian, Kwakw’ala, and others). John Archibald is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Victoria where he specializes in the study of generative approaches to second language acquisition, particularly second language phonology. His recent research has focused on the interfaces of L phonology with morphology and syntax. Before moving to Victoria, he spent nineteen years at the University of Calgary in the Department of Linguistics, and the Language Research Centre. Peter Arkadiev holds a PhD in theoretical, typological and comparative linguistics from the Russian State University for the Humanities. Currently he is Senior Researcher at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Assistant Professor at the Russian State University for the Humanities. His fields of interest include language typology and areal linguistics, morphology, case and alignment systems, tense–aspect, and Baltic and Northwest Caucasian languages. Jenny Audring is Assistant Professor at the University of Leiden. She specializes in morphology and has written on grammatical gender, linguistic complexity, Canonical Typology, and Construction Morphology (frequently in collaboration with Geert Booij). Together with Ray Jackendoff she is developing an integrated theory of linguistic representations and lexical relations. A monograph (Jackendoff and Audring The Texture of the Lexicon) is forthcoming with Oxford University Press. James P. Blevins is Reader in Morphology and Syntax at Cambridge University and Fellow in Linguistics at Homerton College. His primary research interests concern the structure,

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learning, and processing of complex inflectional and grammatical systems. He has published on a range of syntactic and morphological topics, including a recent monograph on Word and Paradigm Morphology (Oxford University Press, ). Elma Blom is Professor at the Department of Special Education at Utrecht University, where she teaches about language development. Her research and publications are about language impairment, multilingual development, and the relationship between language and cognition in both impaired and multilingual children, with a special focus on grammatical development. Besides theoretical issues, she works on the improvement of diagnostic instruments fo...