To be - There be PDF

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL NORDESTE Facultad de Medicina Cátedra INGLÉS II EL VERBO “TO BE” 

Se lo interpreta como “ser” o “estar”.



Es el único verbo que cambia en la 1ra persona del singular. Presente Simple Forma afirmativa

Forma negativa

Forma interrogativa

I am

I

am not / ‘m not

Am

I?

You are

You

are not / aren’t

Are

you?

He

He

She

is

She

he? is not / isn’t

Is

she?

It

It

It?

We

We

we?

You

are

They

You

are not / aren’t

Are

you? they?

They Pasado Simple Forma afirmativa

Forma negative

Forma interrogative

I was

I was not / wasn’t

Was I?

You were

You were not / weren’t

Were you?

He

He

She

was

She

he? was not / wasn’t

Was

she?

It

It

it?

We

We

we?

You They

were

You They

were not / weren’t

Were

you? they?

Future Simple Forma afirmativa

Forma negativa

Forma interrogative

I

I

You

You

you be?

He

He

he be?

She

will be

She

I be?

will not be

Will

she be? it be?

It

It

We

We

we be?

You

You

you be?

They

They

they be?

INTERPRETACIONES DEL VERBO “BE” SER I am a gynaecologist (Soy ginecólogo/a) They will be researchers Serán investigadores ESTAR He was in a coma for a long time before the end Estuvo en coma por un largo tiempo antes de morir This test-tube was not here Este tubo de ensayo no estaba aquí TENER The University is more than 50 years old La universidad tiene más de 50 años They are afraid of the results Tienen miedo de los resultados He is cold Tiene frío TRADUCCIONES ESPECIALES The ambulance was late

La ambulancia llegó tarde / se atrasó It is cold Hace frío Each injection was very expensive Cada inyección costó mucho dinero be + about + (to + base verbo) = estar por / estar a punto de, estar próximo a / ir a The project is about to finish El proyecto está a punto de / va a / está próximo a terminar

THERE BE

“There” seguido por alguna construcción del verbo “be” se traduce por la forma impersonal del verbo “haber” There + be = haber Forma Afirmativa Presente y Pasado 

There is

hay



There was

había



There are

hay



There were

habían

Forma interrogativa Presente y Pasado 

Is there?

Hay?



Are there?

Hay? (plural)



Was there?

Había/ hubo?



Were there?

Habían / hubieron?

Forma negativa Presente y pasado 

There is not

no hay (singular)



There are not

no hay (plural)



There was not

no había / no hubo



There were not

no habían / no hubieron

Otras formas de “there be” 

There will be



There has been

habrá (Futuro) ha habido



There have been

han habido



There had been



There will have been



There can be



There may be



There could be

pudo haber / podría/n haber



There might be

pudiera/n haber / pudiese/n haber



There must be

debe/n haber / debería/n haber



There has / have to be



There should be



There ought to be



There is / are to be



There is / are likely to be

había/n habido habrá/n habido puede/n haber podría/n haber

tiene/n que haber debería/n /debiera/n haber tendría/n que haber va/n a haber es probable que haya/n

Cuando “there” está seguido por otros verbos no se traduce.



There remains part of the lab that has not been moved yet. Queda una parte del laboratorio que no ha sido trasladada todavía.



There came a time when humanity had to overcome terrible diseases Hubo una época en la que la humanidad tuvo que superar serias enfermedades



There is a new epidemic in India Hay una nueva epidemia en la India



There has been a blockage of the intestine Ha habido un bloqueo intestinal



There can be a dilation of the bronchial walls Puede haber una dilatación de las paredes bronquiales



There should be another consult Debería haber otra consulta...