Week 10 Assignment PDF

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Answers to Assignment 10- building and defining words pertaining to bone...

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Use oste/o (bone) to build words that mean 1. bone cells: osteocytes 2. pain in bones: ostealgia or osteodynia 3. disease of bones and joints: osteoarthropathy 4. beginning or formation of bones: osteogenesis Use cervic/o (neck) to build words that mean 5. pertaining to the neck: cervical 6. pertaining to the neck and arm: cervicobrachial 7. pertaining to the neck and face: cervicofacial Use myel/o (bone marrow; spinal cord) to build words that mean 8. tumor of bone marrow: myeloma 9. sarcoma of bone marrow (cells): myelosarcoma 10. bone marrow cell: myelocyte 11. resembling bone marrow: myeloid Use stern/o (sternum) to build words that mean 12. pertaining to above the sternum: suprasternal 13. resembling the breastbone: sternoid Use arthr/o (joint) or chondr/o (cartilage) to build words that mean 14. embryonic cell that forms cartilage: chondroblast 15. inflammation of a joint: arthritis 16. inflammation of bones and joints: osteoarthritis Use pelv/i (pelvis) to build a word that means 17. instrument for measuring the pelvis: pelvimeter Use my/o (muscle) to build words that mean 18. twitching of a muscle: myospasm

19. any disease of muscle: myopathy 20. rupture of a muscle: myorrhexis Build surgical words that mean 21. excision of one or more of the phalanges (bones of a finger or toe): phalangectomy 22. incision of the thorax (chest wall): thoracotomy 23. excision of a vertebra: vertebrectomy 24. binding of a joint: athrodesis 25. repair of muscle (tissue): myoplasty Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Ankyloses bunion carpal tunnel chondrosarcoma claudication comminuted fracture Ewing ganglion cyst gout greenstick fracture hypotonia Kyphosis muscular dystrophy myasthenia gravis necrosis osteoporosis phantom limb pyogenic rickets scoliosis sequestrum spondylitis Spondylolisthesis subluxation talipes 1. incomplete or partial dislocation subluxation 2. softening of the bones caused by vitamin D deficiency rickets 3. slipped vertebrae spondylolisthesis 4. limping claudication 5. disease causing degeneration of muscles muscular dystrophy 6. congenital deformity of the foot, which is twisted out of shape or position talipes 7. part of necrosed bone that has become separated from surrounding tissue sequestrum 8. neuromuscular disorder characterized by weakness myasthenia gravis 9. painful condition caused by compression of the median nerve within the wrist canal carpal tunnel 10. joint capsule tumor, commonly found in the wrist ganglion cyst 11. loss of muscular tonicity; diminished resistance of muscles to passive stretching hypotonia

12. type of sarcoma that attacks the shafts rather than the ends of long bones Ewing 13. bone that is partially bent and partially broken and occurs in children greenstick fracture 14. exaggeration of the thoracic curve of the vertebral column; humpback kyphosis 15. disease caused by a decrease in bone density that occurs in the elderly osteoporosis 16. deviation of the spine to the right or left scoliosis 17. cartilaginous sarcoma chondrosarcoma 18. describes a bone that has splintered into pieces comminuted fracture 19. inflammation of the vertebrae spondylitis 20. accumulation of uric acid, usually in the big toe gout 21. lateral deviation of the great toe as it turns in toward the second toe (angulation), which may cause the surrounding joint to become swollen bunion 22. pertaining to formation of pus pyogenic 23. death of cells, tissues, or organs necrosis 24. stiffening and immobility of a joint ankylosis 25. perceived sensation, following amputation, that the limb still exists phantom limb Match the terms with the definitions in the numbered list. amputation arthrodesis arthrography arthroscopy bone scintigraphy closed reduction CTS discography HNP laminectomy myelography open reduction relaxants salicylates sequestrectomy 1. imaging of the spinal cord after injection of a contrast medium myelography 2. surgery to place fractured bones in normal position open reduction 3. imaging of intervertebral disk(s) after injection of a contrast medium discography 4. painful disorder of the wrist due to compression of the median nerve CTS 5. excision of the posterior arch of a vertebra laminectomy

6. imaging of a joint after injection of a radiopaque substance or air cavity arthrography 7. surgical binding or immobilizing of a joint arthrodesis 8. partial or complete removal of a limb amputation 9. herniated nucleus pulposus HNP 10. relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce inflammation salicylates 11. visual examination of a joint’s interior, especially the knee arthroscopy 12. excising a segment of necrosed bone sequestrectomy 13. nuclear procedure in which the radionuclide is injected intravenously to detect arthritis bone scintigraphy 14. relieve muscle spasms and stiffness relaxants 15. manipulative treatment to realign bone fractures closed reduction To construct chart notes, replace the italicized and boldfaced terms in each of the two scenarios with one of the listed medical terms. Clavicle comminuted femur kyphosis open fracture orthopedist osteopenia osteoporosis pathological fractures spondylalgia Mr. L., a 30-year-old male, was brought to the ED following a head-on car collision. X-rays revealed a minor (1) splintered fracture of the right (2) collarbone. The more serious injury was a (3) broken bone protruding through the skin surface with laceration of the surrounding soft tissue of the right thigh. Mr. L. was immediately prepped for a surgical reduction of the right (4) thigh bone. Dr. Michaels, the (5) specialist in treating bone disorders, will undertake management of this patient. 1. comminuted 2. clavicle 3. open fracture 4. femur 5. orthopedist Mrs. P.’s previous surgical history shows an appendectomy at age 10 and a hysterectomy with the removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes at age 35. She has a history of (6) a decrease in bone minerals. She is stooped over with a prominent (7) humpback and complains of (8) pain in the vertebrae. The results of her DEXA scan show (9) porous bones. She is at risk for (10) bone fractures related to disease. 6. osteopenia 7. kyphosis

8. spondylalgia 9. osteoporosis 10. pathological fractures...