A & P HESI quizlet - Notes PDF

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BEST hesi a2 version 1 and 2 Study online at quizlet.com/_57o38d 1.

4 steps of bone ossification

ry movements etic and athetic nervous

2.

25. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body?

sinus

3.

ABCD of cancer?

4.

active transport

5.

adrenal gland secretes id

6.

7.

aerobic respiration happens in presence of Aerobic respiration takes place in

od away from body in exchange nutrients nd waste n between articulating de up of cartilage aling

8.

afferent

9.

All actions of the nervous system depend on the transmission of nerve impulses over which of the following?

10.

Anaerobic respiration also produces

11.

Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by with molecule?

12.

Anaerobic respiration can lead to burning sensation caused by which molecule?

13.

Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body?

14.

As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood?

15.

Aspirin occurs when there is a tear in which structures?

16.

auricle

, sickness, low blood

and phosphorous

ve movement of s or particles along a tion gradient, or from f higher to regions of ncentration. osomes

m CNS nd brings in system

36.

eustachian tube

links the nasopharynx to the middle ear

37.

exocytosis

fuses within plasma membrane and releases content outside of cell

38.

Fertilization occurs in the?

oviduct

39.

Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure?

Fallopian tubes

fibrous joint

immoveable and held together by ligaments only

40.

54.

How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain?

4

55.

How many days is the average menstrual cycle?

28 days

56.

Increase in rate of depth of breath results in what blood PH change?

alkalosis

57.

in order for inhalation to occur

contraction of the diaphragm, which enlarges the chest cavity and draws air

58.

inspiration

expands thoracic cavity

59.

In white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis? ``

macrophages, neutrophils

60.

layers of epidermis (outer to inner)

corneum, lucidum, granulosum, spinosum, basale can lily grant serena boys

61.

ligament

bone to bone

62.

Ligaments provides with connection?

Bone to bone

ex. teeth in socket functional units of the kidney

nephrons

42.

function of parathyroid

activation of vitamin D

43.

gallbladder is part of

digestive system

Gamete

a mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.

41.

44.

Golgi apparatus functions as?

process protein secreation. synthesize carbs and glycoproteins

63.

lymphocytes

important in immune system

46.

haploid

23 chromosomes

64.

Ear

47.

HCL chemical in stomach, why not absorbed/ harm stomach=

mucus lining protects

The Malleus, Incus, and Stapes are located in which part of the body?

65.

Thoracic

48.

heart with largest layer

left ventricle

The mediastinum is located within which cavity?

49.

High levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest?

Potassium

66.

Meiosis:

to make haploid gametes and the production of germs cells

67.

Mitosis-

. Hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries?

Estrogen & progesterone

the process of cell division that occurs in five stages before pinching two "daughter" cells in a process called cytokinesis

68.

Left ventricle & Left atrium

how does lymph work with circulatory

lymph draws excess fluid from the cells and deposits it into blood vessels

The mitral value is located between which two structures?

69.

left atrium left ventricle

how does nervous system work with muscular

tells muscles how to respond to environment

The Mitral valve is located between which two structures?

70.

monocytes

becomes macrophages

how is pepsin used in the body

breakdown proteins

71.

most abundant tissue

connective tissue

72.

most obvious skin cancer

basal cell carcinoma

45.

50.

51.

52.

53.

73.

Mostofthecarbondioxideintheblooddoeswhichofthefollowing?

85.

parts of sternum

manibrium body xiphoid

86.

passive transport and examples

doesn't require energy ex. diffusion and osmosis

74.

muscle contraction that moves food thru digestive tract

75.

neutrophils

76.

The occipital region is located in which part of the body?

77.

order of organization of living things

87.

A person who has damaged the ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area?

arm -inability to adduct arms and fingers

88.

A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreases sensation in

. Arm

89.

Photosynthesis-

precursor to the glucose molecule is produced in a process. Use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Generates oxygen as a byproduct.

78.

The organ of corti is located in? ``

90.

pituitary gland produces

adrenocorticotropic hormone GH

79.

osmosis

91.

Plane divides the body into right and left sides?

Sagittal

80.

osteocytes

92.

polypeptide are

chains of amino acids

93.

An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area?

the ribs are attached to

the sternum

81.

94.

Ovum

The rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the human cell to?

Synthesize protein

82.

95.

sebaceous gland

secretes oil

96.

seperates abdominal and thoracic cavity

diagram

97.

skeletal system function

1. protection 2. movement 3. mineral storage 4. production of blood

98.

soft spot on baby head

fontanelle

99.

somatic nervous system

voluntary movements

100.

Structure provides a pulse reading in the neck?

Carotid Artery

83.

84.

oxytocin

. Part of the brain attaches to spinal cord?

oblongata

101.

Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process?

Evaporation

102.

synovial joints

highly moveable

123.

What cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell?

124.

What cellular process helps to move Cilia debris and mucous through the lining of tubules?

125.

what do endocrine hormones do

growth metabolsim sexual development and function

126.

What effects do serotonin has or neurotransmitters?

appetite, sleep, mood

127.

What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis?

Eccrine gland

128.

What female reproductive organ produces oocytes, estrogen, progesterone

ovaries

129.

What glad is located on the anterior surface of the trachea?

Thyroid Gland

130.

What hormone induces growth of pubic Testosterone and and axillary hair at puberty? estrogen

131.

What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing?

Cochlea

132.

what is a normal beat

72 bpm 120 over 80

133.

What is the definition of chyme?

bolus that turns into soupy substance.

hinge, pivot, saddle 103.

tendon

bone to muscle

104.

. The esophagus is located in which body cavity?

thoracic

105.

. The olfactory nerves is associate in which sense?

Smell

106.

. The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing?

Epiphsis

107.

. The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery?

Popliteal

108.

Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in?

Protein

109.

top of sternum

manubrium

110.

Two principles divisions that makeup nervous system?

Peripheral (PNS) & Central (CNS)

111.

two types of asexual reproduction

binary fission and mitosis

112.

The tympanic membrane is located between which structures?

external auditory canal and middle ear

113.

Urinary system in the human body primary task is to?

expel waste

114.

vastus lateralis

extends knee and stabilizes

115.

Vessel carries blood from the body to the heart?

Vena cava

116.

what are fingerprints made of

Friction Ridges dac

117.

What are hormones?

chemical messengers

118.

What are like cells grouped together called?

A tissue

119.

what are the glands of the skin that produce a thin and watery secretion

eccrine glands

120.

what are the two functions of the male and female sex organs?

C. Production of gametes and production of hormones

121.

What blood vessel prefuses the kidney?

122.

what bones are formed first during intramembraneous ossification

Renal vein flat bone of face and cranial

Plasma membrane

The result of action by the stomach. 134.

. What is the effect of serotonin, a neurotransmitter?

Involved with mood, anxiety and sleep

135.

What is the exchang eof gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveoli called?

A. External respiration

136.

What is the function of the hypothalamus

regulates function of body, balance, thermoreg

137.

. What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)?

. Play role in blood clotting

138.

. What is the outer most protective layer of the skin?

Epidermis

139.

What is the primary function of the hemoglobin (blood)?

Carry oxygen

140.

What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone ADH is secreted?

water is reabsorbed from urinary filtrate

141.

What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone AHD is secreted?

. Water is reabsorbed from the urinary filtrate

160.

When drawing blood from autecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood?

median cubital

161.

When water molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called?

osmosis

162.

where are schwann cells

nervous system

163.

Where does digestion begin in the digestive system?

Oral cavity

164.

Where does fertilization occur?

fallopian tubes Small intestine

What is the result of carbon dioxide in the body? ``

body become more acidic

143.

. What lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning?

Temporal

165.

Where in the body are nutrients absorbed?

144.

what makes colors of the skin

melanin and melanocytes

166.

Where is the tubialis anterior muscle Lower leg located?

145.

what makes up most plasma

167.

Skull ear

146.

What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? Increased

Cardiac output

Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and stapes?

168.

Hyoid

What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation is increased?

Blood pressure rises, goose bumps

Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone?

169.

Which condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"?

Nearsightedness

170.

Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"?

Pituitary Gland

171.

Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward?

Palms of the hand facing anterior

172.

Which hormone is produce by the posterior pituitary gland?

Oxytocin

173.

Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland?

ADH and OT

142.

147.

water

148.

What organ produces insulin?

panceas

149.

What part of the body is the lower back?

lumbar

150.

What part of the brain is attached to the spinal cord?

medulla oblongata

151.

What part of the respiratory system is I the upper respiratory?

Bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli

152.

What plane divides the body from left to right?

sagittal plane

174.

which hormone is release by posterior lobe

oxytocin.

153.

What stimulates the chemoreceptors to function?

rise in CO2; Fall in o2

175.

Which is a hollow organ?

gall bladder

176.

154.

What structure conduct urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder?

Ureter

Which muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris group?

155.

What structure is located in the upper airways?

nose, pharynx

Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, vastus medilis, vastus intermedius

177.

Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity?

Vastus lateralis

178.

Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory?

Pharynx

179.

which of the following location pelvic region would the urinary bladder & internal reproductive organ be found

180.

Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregnancy?

156.

What structure of the eye picks out color?

retina

157.

What type of synovial joint is the elbow?

Hinge

158.

When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of:

carrot and squash.

when boxer gets hit and has deviated septum?

vomer (in nose)

159.

Corpus luteum

They secrete chemicals into the blood

181.

. Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands?

182.

which one increases angle at the joint

183.

Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system and the urinary system?

. Urethra

184.

which organ system is responsible for regulating muscle growth

endocrine

185.

. Which part of the brain is involved in auditory functioning?

Temporal lobe

186.

Which statement are true about bone?

Osteoblast,epiphyseal, diaphysis

187.

Which structure carries oxygen to the cells?

Hemoglobin

188.

Which structure is a ball and socket joint?

Shoulder

189.

Which structure is located on the sternum

Xiphoid process

190.

Which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function?

medulla oblongata

191.

Which structure produces B-lymphocytes?

red bone marrow

192.

Which structure produces T-lymphocytes?

thymas

193.

Which structure regulates the transport of substances in and out of a cell?

The cell membrane

194.

which system produces antibodies

195.

which tissue serves as the framework of the body by providing support and structure for organs

196.

Within which vessel does blood return from the lungs?

extensor

lymphatic connective Pulmonary vein...