A Summer Internship Project Report On Renewable Energy PDF

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A Summer Internship Project Report On Renewable Energy Rooftop Solar PV System at Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege, Gangagarh, Bulandshahr 2017 Under the Supervision of: Submitted By: Asst Prof Shikha Mittal Shrivastava Harish Negi Finanance & Accounting MBA 2nd Year Batch:2016-18 MBA Department II...

Description

A Summer Internship Project Report On Renewable Energy

Rooftop Solar PV System at Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege, Gangagarh, Bulandshahr

2017

Under the Supervision of:

Submitted By:

Asst Prof Shikha Mittal Shrivastava

Harish Negi

Finanance & Accounting

MBA 2nd Year Batch:2016-18

MBA Department

IILM Institute of Higher Learning

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IILM ACADEMY OF HIGHER LEARNING 17-18,Knowledge Park-II,Greater Noida-201 306,Distt -Gautam Budh Nagar (U.P.) Tel.: 0120-2320056 / 57 / 59 / 60, Fax: 0120-2320058 E-mail : [email protected], Website : www.iilm.ac.in

Date:

TO WHOMSOEVER IT MAY CONCERN

This is to certify that the Summer Internship Project Report, Titled “ Renewable Energy: Rooftop Solar PV System” submitted by Mr. Harish Negi as partial fulfillment of requirement of the Third Semester MBA course is a bona fide work carried out by the student at our Institute.

This Summer Internship Project Report is his original work and has not been submitted to any other University/Institute.

Signature Name : Asst Prof. Shikha Mittal Shrivastava

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Summer Internship Completion Certificate

This is to certify that Mr. Harish Negi has successfully completed his summer Internship from 01 June 2017 to 31 July 2017 with our organization. During the training, he was exposed to the execution and implementation of 10 kW solar PV project and control functions such as process planning, job scheduling, maintenance management, inventory control ,forecasting and quality systems . During the period of his internship programme with us he was found punctual, hardworking and inquisitive.

We wish him every success in life

(

)

Signature Name of the issuing authority : Mr Kundan Dave Designation : Director, Smart Energy Solutions Official seal :

__________________________________________________________________ F31, 5th Floor, Urbtech NPX Business Centre, Plot C-1, Sector 153, Noida Express Way, Noida-201301, U.P.(India) Mob:9871393194, Email:[email protected] GSTN No.:09AFBPD6805N1ZB

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to extend my sincere thanks to The Director, Smart Energy Solutions, Noida for offering me a unique platform to earn exposure and garner knowledge in the field of Energy Efficiency project for execution and commissioning of 10 kW Solar Project at Sitaram Bhartiya Higher Secondary School, Gangagarh,Bulandshahar .(Appendix II) I wish to extend my sincere and heartfelt gratitude to my mentor

Mrs Smriti

who supported and encouraged me during the entire tenure of the project. I am able to say with conviction that I have been immensely benefited by the prestigious association as an intern with Smart Energy Solutions, Noida. I also thank my faculty guide, Asst Prof. Shikha Mittal Shrivastava, who constantly helped & guided me throughout the duration of my project. I thank the Associate Prof.Mr Ganesh Khanna and the entire staff for coordinating this internship for MBA students. Last, but not the least I would like to thank my wife Mrs Meeta Negi and daughter Miss Ishita Negi for their love and support. There are many whom I may have left out in the acknowledgement, but whose cooperation no doubt went a long way in the project completion.

Harish Negi (Roll No 1615070009)

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ABSTRACT

The main purpose of this project work is to find out how renewable energy can contribute in creating value, reducing cost and gaining more profit out of the process. When it comes to methodologies, available literatures on renewable energy and accrued benefits, the same have been covered to extract the most plausible information and data related to how renewable energy can contribute in creating value, reducing cost and overheads. So, an analysis is done on the economical and technological viability of solar panel in Institutional buildings particularly in Western Uttar Pradesh. Though the project work was carried out in an institutional establishment, the project work is applicable to both, industrial as well as home applications. This project work has been designed keeping the educational institution in reference . The three main load centres i.e. The Primary Block, Secondary Block and the Administrative Block have been identified as the appropriate sites for Solar Photovoltaic implementation. A total of

10 kWp solar PV installation is

proposed. The Electricity generated shall be fed to the batteries for charging and to be utilized directly during day time itself and therefore off grid system is proposed, making it more economical and viable . The benchmark prices for Solar systems as per the JNNSM norms for the current year (2016-17) have been considered for determination of subsidy. Capital subsidy of 30% of the benchmark cost may be available for Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege, Gangagarh since it is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh which is not under a special category state. The feasibility has been assessed and it is found that the solar implementation would lead to huge savings both in terms of financial resources as well as environmental resources in the years to come.

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INDEX

Sr No.

Contents

Pg No

1.

Introduction……………………………………………….9-10

2.

Company Profile …………………………........................11-13

3.

Literature Review.………….……………………………14-16

4.

Objective and Scope....……………………..……………17-19

5.

Research Methodology....………………………..……...20-40

6.

Data Analysis………………………..………...................41-54

7.

Findings / Conclusion..........................................……..….55-56

8.

Recommendations & Limitations………………………57-58

9.

Reference /Bibliography………………………………...59

10.

Appendices………………………………………………60-69

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LIST OF TABLES

Table No Table 3.1.1

Name Overview of different support schemes for

Page 15

rooftop Solar PV in selected countries Table 5.5.1.1

The timeline for the survey of all the relevant

28

buildings on campus Table 5.7.5.1

Location of Gangagarh

36

Table 5.7.6.1

Solar Irradiation of Uttar Pradesh cities

39

Table 6.2.1

Building wise connected load

41

Table 6.2.2

Electricity consumption at various Buildings of

42

Sitaram Bhartiya Intercollege Table 6.2.5.1

Cost of Installing the Solar PV System

46

Table 6.4.1

System overview

49

Table 6.5.1

Implementation Schedule

50

Table 6.6.1

Savings and Payback

52-53

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LIST OF FIGURES/CHARTS

Figure No

Name

Page

Figure 3.1

Solar PV-installed capacity till March 2013

14

Figure 5.7.1.1

A typical off grid solution

30

Figure 5.7.2.1

A grid connected system

32

Figure 5.7.3.1

Solar Cells: Materials, Manufacture and

33

Operation Figure 5.7.5.1

Trajectory of sun in the Northern Hemisphere

36

Figure 5.7.6.1

Solar Irradiation in Uttar Pradesh

38

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CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION

This project report aims at illustrating and describing how renewable energy can contribute in creating value and reducing overheads associated with the lighting through adopting and implementing renewable

energy solar

systems and

applications in an educational institute. It is an obvious fact that energy efficiency plays a vital role in managing the electricity load especially now that the growing demand of energy has become very common in both the domestic and industrial environment around the world. Electricity is the versatile form of energy which can be transformed to other forms easily. But it is becoming expensive with each passing day. Its price will increase heavily as the fossil fuel reserve is decreasing. Dependence on fossil fuel for energy is the main reason for environmental pollution. Along with this, Power cuts and dependence on DG sets is making people going for more and better sources. Renewable energy resources are suitable for this context as most of them are environment friendly. Solar PV panels provide a very good alternative. The greatest advantage of solar power is its versatile availability and abundance all over the earth. But solar energy is scattered in nature which means more area is required for installation. As the area increases, installation cost also increases. Majority (58%) of India receives solar radiations of 5 watts or above per sq meter per day. Solar energy usage can reduce our dependence on fossil fuel and reduce carbon emission. It can turn our energy consuming home to producing one. The solar PV installed can be on grid or off grid depending on daily energy consumption. There are a lot of people keen in buying solar panels in India. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India is also promoting solar PV systems under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission in the country. They also provide subsidy (30% - 40%) for buying solar panels under this scheme. But most of people don't have proper knowledge on economic 9

side and efficient side of PV solar panel. The efficiency of solar panel varies from 12 % to 20% and area of solar panel needed depends on it. The output from PV panel depends on solar radiation received and the location of panel. The capacity utilization factor (CUF) determines the performance of PV Panel.

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CHAPTER 2- COMPANY PROFILE 2.1 Company Profile Smart Energy Solutions – a Proprietor ship Company registered in 2016 having specialization in project management and marketing of electrical systems and supplies with an experience and know-how of 25 Years, Registered at : F31, 5th Floor, NPX Urbtech, Sector 153, Noia-201301, U.P. The company was founded by Mr Kundan Dave & Mrs Smriti Dave having a vast and in-depth knowledge and experience into Power Sector and worked at various functional levels with MNC brands like ABB, ALSTOM, SCHNIEDER, SKF & ENSTO. Smart Energy Solutions as an organization is young with vast experience in Power industry offering solutions to Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Industry. The Co-operation with the customer is based on knowledge, ease, enthusiasm and intelligence. The Reliability of the company is based on strong system Knowledge and Experience, Use of Tested Products of high quality standards, Knowledge on International Standard like IEC/EN/DIN/VDE

and

National Standards & Guidelines like IS, MNRE, CPIB, CEA etc .

The strategy adopted by the company is to provide Energy solutions to the customers by

guiding through the complete process of project feasibility,

finalization and supervision of project execution till successful project commissioning which meets the strict quality criteria for benefits accrued in terms of cost savings and to promote save energy campaign around the country. The company penetrates the market by enlisting itself with NTPC, Power Grid and MNRE (Min of New and Renewable Energy)

The Smart Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd. Is based on a highly professional and motivated team of engineers and workers . The Teams are putting their best efforts to achieve the Corporate, Retail & Production objective of the company. Smart Energy Solutions Pvt Ltd. has introduced a well-designed corporate & 11

Retail management system and developed a suitable management structure with well-defined responsibility, delegation of power and true accountability.

The company is having a group of professionals of various disciplines who are responsible to the management in carrying out their day to day business responsibilities.

A sound internal and financial control system has also been established which involves periodical reporting, continuous audit of different segments of business and budgetary control to ensure optimum utilization of company’s resources.

2.2 Highlights of Company Smart Energy Solutions business operations are divided into the following areas:

Projects & Project Management



Services



Sales & Marketing

Depending on the nature and size of the project, and retaining project management skills and system knowledge, the company cater to projects at global level having understanding with various financial and project partners :

M/s Satnam Global Infra Projects, Delhi



M/s Systemic Electric, Faridabad



M/s Bubeck Technologies, Greater Noida



M/s Greenlit Opto Electronics Pvt Limited, Jaipur



M/s JAPS Power Solutions, Delhi



M/s ARS Infra Steel, Sonipat



M/s Solvina International Limited, India (Swedish Company)



M/s IJB Projects Pvt Limited

The company offers reliable solutions for:

Solar Rooftop and Land Mounted Systems – kW to mW Scale



Solar Street Lights 12



LED Industrial and Residential Lighting



EHV Transformer Erection Services

2.3 Future Plan of the company 

# 500MVA Transformer Unloading & Erection at Power Grid 400KV GSS, Gurgaon



# DPR for upcoming 1MW Solar Land Mounted Project at Kishangarh Airport



# Services for site Survey and Engineering Proposal for 250kW Project at Abu Road Industrial Area



# Services for Site Survey and Engineering Proposal for 220 kW Rooftop System and 48000LPD solar water heating system at Hostel Rooftop in Punjab



# LED Lighting project at Surajkund Mela awarded by PHD Chamber Of Commerce



# LED Lighting at Engineers Park, Greater Noida

Contact Information: Smart Energy Solutions F31, 5th Floor, NPX Urbtech, Sector 153, Noida-Expressway, Noida-201301, U.P. Mail: [email protected] Contact No. : +91-9871393194 GSTN NO. 09AFBPD6805N1ZB

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CHAPTER 3- LITERATURE REVIEW

Global PV Market Review The global PV installed capacity has reached more than 100GWp in 2013 (Figure 3.1). The leading countries with large capacities in PV installations are Australia, China, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, and USA. The solar PV markets in these countries are driven by strong PV project pipelines, flexible and innovative financing mechanisms, and proactive government policies. Major chunk of solar PV installations in the countries such as Germany, Japan, and USA are on building rooftops.

Figure 3.1: Solar PV-installed capacity till March 2013 *Rooftop Solar PV installed capacity data is not available for Spain

Support mechanisms The development of PV in last decades has been powered by the deployment of supporting policies aimed at reducing the gap between electricity cost from PV and conventional electricity sources. These schemes took various forms

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depending on the local specificities. Table 3.1 consolidates different support schemes to accelerate the deployment of rooftop Solar PV in different countries. Table 3.1.1: Overview of different support schemes for rooftop Solar PV in selected countries Schemes

Australia Germany

Direct capital subsidy

√

Green electricity schemes √

√

India Italy

Japan USA

√

√

√ √

√ √ √

Specific green electricity scheme PV Renewable Portfolio

√

√

√

√

√

Standard (RPS) √

Solar set aside RPS target Financing scheme

√

√

√

Tax credits/tax benefits

√

√

√

Net metering/net-

√

√

√

√ √

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

√

billing/self consumption incentives Sustainable building requirements

Direct capital subsidy: Direct capital subsidy aimed at tackling the up-front cost barrier, either for specific equipment (PV modules) or total installed PV system cost. Green electricity scheme: Allows customers to purchase green electricity based on renewable energy from the electricity utility, usually at a premium price. PV-specific green electricity scheme: Allows customers to purchase green electricity based on PV electricity from the electricity utility, usually at a premium price. Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS): A mandated requirement that the electricity utility source a portion of their electricity supplies from renewable energy. Solar set aside RPS target: A mandated requirement that a portion of the RPS be met by solar electricity supplies. 15

Investment funds: Share offerings in private PV investment funds plus other schemes that focus on wealth creation and business success using PV as a vehicle to achieve these ends.

Tax credits: Allows some or all expenses associated with PV installation to be deducted from taxable income streams.

Tax benefits: In India accelerated depreciation on investment in RE devices (excluding wind power plants) is allowed.

Net metering: The system owner consumes solar electricity and receives retail value for any excess electricity fed into the grid, as recorded by a bi-directional electricity meter and obtained over the billing period.

Net billing: The electricity taken from the grid and the electricity fed into the grid are tracked separately. The electricity fed into the grid is valued at a different price.

Sustainable building requirements: Includes requirements on new building developments (residential and commercial) where PV may be included as one option for reducing the building’s energy foot print or may be specifically mandated as an inclusion in the building development.

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CHAPTER 4 - OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY 4.1

Objective Primary Objective : To determine if Sitaram Bhartiya

4.1.1

Intercollege, Gangagarh is a viable option for implementation of a 10 kW Solar PV Project on a standalone mode in terms of technical feasibility and cost effectiveness and its implementation to meet the electricity demand.

4.1.2 Secondary Objectives : Positive outcomes that will occur with the implementation of this study: 

The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and the use of fossil fuel.



The creation of better air quality



The increase in cost savings on electricity



Creation of an awareness amongst the people in Rural India about Solar energy technologies and its implementation.

4.2

Scope

This job involves design, supply, installation, c...