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BIOL BIOLOGY OGY

S.No.

TOPIC NAME CONTENTS

P. No.

1.

DIVERSITY OF LIVING WORLD

1

2.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 01 :

7

INTRODUCTION & BASIS OF CLASSIFICATION 3.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 02 :

9

PROTOZOA, PORIFERA, COELENTERATA) & CTENOPHORA 4.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 03 :

11

PLATYHELMINTHES, ASCHELMINTHES & ANNELIDA 5.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 04 :

13

Arthropoda, Mollusca, Echinodermata, Hemichordata. 6.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 05 (PROTOCHORDATA TO PISCES)

15

7.

ANIMAL KINGDOM # 06 (TETRAPODA)

17

8.

MORPHOLOGY OF FLOWERING PLANT

19

9.

PLANT ANATOMY

21

10.

STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF ANIMALS

24

(ANIMAL TISSUE) 11.

STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF ANIMALS

29

(EARTHWORM) 12.

STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION OF ANIMALS

32

(COCKROACH)

E

13.

FROG

35

14.

CELL : THE UNIT OF LIFE

37

15.

BIOMOLECULE - I

39

16.

BIOMOLECULE - II (ENZYME)

40

17.

CELL CYCLE AND CELL DIVISION

41

18.

TRANSPORT IN PLANTS

43

19.

MINERAL NUTRITION

45

20.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

47

21.

RESPIRATION IN PLANTS

50

22.

PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

51

23.

DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION

53

24.

BREATHING AND EXCHANGE OF GASES

59

25.

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION (BLOOD)

62

26.

BODY FLUIDS AND CIRCULATION

64

27.

EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION

69

(i)

BIOL BIOLOGY OGY

S.No.

TOPIC NAME CONTENTS

P. No.

28.

LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT (MUSCLES)

73

29.

LOCOMOTION AND MOVEMENT (SKELETAL SYSTEM)

75

30.

NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

78

(NERVE PHYSIOLOGY) – I 31.

NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION

80

(CNS-PNS SPINALCORD) – II 32.

SENSORY ORGANS (EYE)

83

33.

SENSORY ORGANS (EAR)

85

34.

CHEMICAL CO-ORDINATION AND INTEGRATION

86

(ENDOCRINE SYSTEM) 35.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING PLANTS

89

36.

HUMAN REPRODUCTION

91

37.

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

93

38.

MENDELIAN GENETICS # 01

95

39.

POST MENDELISM, POLYGENIC &

98

CYTOPLASMIC INHERITENCE # 02 40.

LINKAGE, SEX LINKAGE, SEX DETERMINATION # 03

100

41.

HUMAN GENETICS AND POPULATION GENETICS # 04

102

42.

MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

105

43.

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION : RACE 01

110

44.

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION : RACE 02

112

45.

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION : RACE 03

114

46.

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION : RACE 04

117

47.

HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE

119

48.

STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCEMENT IN

124

FOOD PRODUCTION (DOMESTICATION OF PLANTS)

E

49.

DOMESTICATION OF ANIMALS

125

50.

MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

128

51.

BIOTECHNOLOGY : PRINCIPLES AND PROCSSES

129

52.

BIOTECHNOLOGY : APPLICATION

130

53.

ORGANISM AND POPULATION (ECOLOGY)

131

54.

ECOSYSTEM

135

55.

BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION

138

56.

POLLUTION (ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES)

140

(ii)

BIOLOGY

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021 DIVERSITY OF LIVING WORLD 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

E

In which of the modern discipline of taxonomy, each character is given equal weightage to classify the organisms ? (1) Natural (2) Chemotaxonomy (3) Numerical (4) Cytotaxonomy The taxonomic aid, used for identification of both plants and animals is :(1) Herbarium (2) Botanical gardern (3) Flora (4) Taxonomic keys Whose classification method is being used in majority of the well known herbaria of the world? (1) Classification method by Eichler (2) Classification method by Whittaker (3) Classification method by Bentham & Hooker (4) Classification method by Woese Arrange the following events of preservation of insects :A. Pinning B.Killing C. Insect box D. Collecting Option :(1) (D), (C), (B), (A) (2) (D), (B), (C), (A) (3) (D), (B), (A), (C) (4) (C), (D), (B), (A) Arrange the following taxonomic categories in an ascending order beginning from fundamental unit of classification :(i) Division (ii) Family (iii) Class (iv) Species (v) Order (vi) Genus (vii) Kingdom (1) iv ® vi ® ii ® v ® iii ® i® vii (2) iv ® vi ® ii ® iii ® i ® vii ® v (3) iv ® vi ® iii ® ii ® v ® vii ® i (4) iv ® vi ® ii ® iii ® v ® i ® vii Which of the following taxonomic category is smallest ? (1) Species (2) Class (3) Division (4) Kingdom Biological concept of species is applicable on:(1) Eukaryotes (2) Acetobacter (3) Mule (4) Mycoplasma Which one of the following is a domain ? (1) Archaebacteria

(2) Bacteria

(3) Monera

(4) Plantae

9.

10.

Taxonomical aid, which contain information on any one taxon ? (1) Herbarium (2) Mannual (3) Monograph (4) Zoological park Identify the correct from the Column I, II and III Column I

Column II

Column III

A.

Herbarium

(a)

Living (i) form

Quick referral system

B.

Museum

(b)

Dead form

(ii)

Ex situ conservation

C.

Zoological parks

(c)

Dried form

(iii)

Set up in educational institutes

D.

Botanical gardens

(iv)

Related with food habit and behaviour

(1) A-b-i, C-c-i, B-b-ii, D-a-iv (2) B-b-iii, D-a-i, C-b-ii, A-c-iv (3) D-a-i, B-c-ii, C-a-iv, A-a-i (4) C-a-iv, A-c-i, B-b-iii, D-a-ii 11.

12.

13.

14.

Two organism of same division but different order will be kept under the same :(1) Family (2) Genus (3) Class (4) Species According to R.H. Whittaker, Euglena and Chlorella are placed in which kingdom :(1) Fungi (2) Monera (3) Protista (4) Plantae How many organisms in the list given below belong to according to Whittakar's kingdom protista? Euglena, Nostoc, Chlorella, Azolla, Physarum, Spirulina, Azotobacter (1) Two (2) Three (3) Six (4) Four Select the incorrect pair :(1) Colletotricum - Red rot of sugarcane (2) Puccinia - Red rust of tea (3) Claviceps - Ergot disease of bajara (4) Helminthosporium - Leaf spot of rice

Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2021

1

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021 15.

Given below is the diagram of a bacteriophage. In which one of the options, all the four parts A, B, C and D are correctly identified :A

21.

C

B

22. D

A

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

2

B

C

D

(1) Tail fibres Head

Sheath Collar

(2) Sheath

Collar

Head

(3) Head

Sheath

Collar

(4) Collar

Tail fibres Head

Tail fibres Tail fibres

23.

Sheath

Which statement is/are correct regarding heterocyst? (1) It is non photosynthetic (2) Can fix atmospheric nitrogen (3) Found in Nostoc (4) All the above Which one of the following is incorrect about chrysophytes ? (1) They float passively with water current (2) They are microscopic (3) This group includes diatoms & desmids (4) Most of them have two flagella, one lies longitudinally and the other transversely in a furrow Mycorrhiza is :(1) Symbiotic association between algae and fungi (2) Symbiotic association between fungi and animal (3) Symbiotic association between plant and animal (4) Symbiotic association between fungi and roots of higher plants Which classification is also called cladistic ? (1) Numerical (2) Artificial (3) Phylogenetic (4) Practical Mark out the correct statements (I) Mesosomes are invaginated structures that is formed by plasma membrane. (II) Glycoclayx is not the part of cell envelope (III) Mesosome helps in distribution of DNA to the daughter cells in prokaryotes. (IV) Pili do not play role in motility

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

BIOLOGY

(V) Chromatophores are the reserve food material of cyanophycean cell. (1) II, III and IV (2) I, II and V (3) I, III and IV (4) I, II and III The unit of protein coat of virus is called :(1) Capsid (2) DNA (3) Capsomere (4) RNA Bantham & Hooker included ......... in spermatophyta. (1) Only angiosperm (2) Only gymnosperm (3) Only Fern (4) Gymnosperm and angiosperm Clamp connection is found in the members of (1) Ascomycetes (2) Basidiomycetes (3) Phycomycetes (4) Deuteromycetes Protist includes ? (1) Unicellular eukaryotes (2) Multicellular prokaryotes (3) Unicellular prokaryotes (4) All of these Lichens are the best indicators of :(1) Water pollution (2) Soil pollution (3) Air pollution (4) Noise pollution Nitrifying bacteria convert :(1) Nitrogen into nitrates (2) Ammonia or Ammonium compound into nitrates (3) Nitrate into nitrogen (4) Carbon dioxide into carbohydrates Monerian, which devoid of cell wall :(1) Actinomycetes (2) Mycoplasma (3) Bacteria (4) Cyanobacteria Hormogonia are the vegetatively reproducing structures of :(1) Ulothrix (2) Spirogyra (3) Oscillatoria (4) Chlamydomonas Basidiocarp and Ascocarp are the fruiting bodies of fungi. They can be seen in :(1) Alternaria & Agaricus, respectively (2) Alternaria & Ustilago, respectively (3) Claviceps & Agaricus, respectively (4) Agaricus & Claviceps, respectively Find out the match that is not correct for given organisms (1) Fungi - absorptive mode of nutrition (2) Dinoflagellates - soap box like cell walls (3) Euglenoids - Majority of them are fresh water organisms (4) Diatoms - float passively in water currents

Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2021

E

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021 31.

32.

33.

34.

Boundaries of which of the following kingdom are not well defined ? (1) Plantae (2) Protista (3) Animalia (4) Fungi Which of the following character is similar in cyanobacteria and green plants ? (1) Nitrogen fixation (2) 80 s ribosome (3) Chlorophyll 'a' (4) Nature of cell wall Which of the following method of sexual reproduction is found in Ustilago ?

38.

(1) Gametangial contact (2) Conidia (3) Somatogamy

39.

(4) Gametangial copulation Find the "A" from the shows figure "B"

"C"

Plantae

"D"

Fungi Animalia

40.

Protista

41. "A"

Monera

Select the answer:(1) Chemosynthesis 35.

36.

37.

(2) Photosynthesis

(3) Absorption (4) Ingestion Cell envelope of a typical bacterial cell does not include : (1) Glycocalyx (2) Cell wall (3) Cell membrane (4) Cytoplasm Which of the following are not included in any of the kingdoms of Whittaker :(1) Bacteria (2) Viruses (3) Slime moulds (4) Protozoan Identify given figures and choose the correct option :-

42.

43.

44.

(A) (B)

E

Heterocyst Mucilagenoous sheath

45.

BIOLOGY

A B (1) Euglena Nostoc (2) Paramoecium Nostoc (3) Euglena Anabaena (4) Euglena Bacteriophage Saprophytic protists having plasmodium body which differentiates and forms fruiting bodies during :(1) Favourable conditions (2) Unfavourable conditions (3) Abundant organic matter (4) Both 1 & 3 Which pair is wrongly matched ? (1) Yeast – Ethanol (2) Streptomyces – Antibiotics (3) Agaricus – Vinegar (4) Methanogens – Gobar gas Identify the plant having minimum number of cells in gametophytic generation :(1) Selaginella (2) Cycas (3) Azolla (4) Marchantia In which of the following how many genera exhibit diplontic life cycle ? Cycas, Spirogyra, Sphagnum, Rhizopus, Pteris, Dryopteris, Pinus (1) Four (2) Two (3) Five (4) Six What is common in between Cycas and Pinus? (1) Both are cryptogames (2) Both are embryophytes (3) Both having chloroplast with pyrenoids (4) They require water for fertilisation Which is intermediate stage between protonema and leafy gametophyte ? (1) Spore (2) Bud (3) Prothallus (4) Thalloid body Bryophytes resemble pteridophytes in : (1) Having Motile antherozoids (2) Formation of embryo from the zygote (3) Archegonia as the female sex organ (4) All of the above The heterosporous pteridophytes are :(1) Lycopodium and Pteris (2) Selaginella and Psilotum (3) Selaginella and Salvinia (4) Dryopteris and Adiantum

Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2021

3

BIOLOGY

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021 46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

Bryophyte includes :(1) Mosses (2) Hornworts (3) Liverworts (4) All the above Both Gametophytes and sporophytes are independent in :(1) Gymnosperms (2) Angiosperms (3) Bryophytes (4) Pteridophytes Match the Column-I with Column-II :Column – I Column – II (A) Green algae (I) Cyanophycean granules (B) Blue green algae (II) Laminarin (C) Diatom (III) Leucosin (D) Brwon algae (IV) Starch A B C D (1) I II IV III (2) IV I III II (3) II I III IV (4) I III II IV Select the correct statement :(1) Green algae are ancestors of land plants (2) Red algae are ancestors of land plants. (3) Phaeophyceae is ancestors of land plants. (4) BGA show non-oxygenic synthesis. A plant having vascular tissue, producing spores but lacking seed is a :(1) Bryophyte (2) Pteridophyte (3) Gymnosperm (4) Angiosperm A gymnospermic leaf has 16 chromosomes. The number of chromosomes in its endosperm is:(1) 24 (2) 16 (3) 12 (4) 8 Which of the following pair is correctly matched ? (1) Cycas - Mycorrhiza (2) Pinus - Coralloid roots (3) Cycas - Coralloid roots (4) Pinus - Triploid Endosperm Match the Column-I with Column-II :-

Column-I

Column-II

(a) Fucus

(i)

Moss

(b) Pinus

(ii)

Pteridophyte

(c)

(iii) Algae

Azolla

(d) Polytrichum (iv) Gymnosperm 4

54.

(1) a - i; b - iii; c - iv; d - ii (2) a - ii; b - iii; c - iv; d - i (3) a - iii; b - iv; c - ii; d - i (4) a - iv; b - ii; c - i; d - iii Make the correct identification for these figures followed by their corresponding groups ?

(a)

(b)

Identification

55.

56.

57.

Belong to group

(1) (a) (b) (2) (a) (b)

Selaginella Polysiphonia Chlamydomonas Selaginella

A Club Moss An Alga A moss A Club Moss

(3) (a) (b) (4) (a) (b)

Polytrichum Marchantia Sphagnum Marchantia

A moss A moss A Club Moss A horn wort

Which of the following are good source of protein? (1) Gracilaria & Gelidium (2) Chlorella & Spirulina (3) Funaria & Sphagnum (4) Marchantia & Riccia How many plants in the list given below are the members of nonvascular embryophytes ? Spirogyra, Volvox , Fucus, Polysiphonia, Polytrichum, Sphagnum , Marchantia, Funaria, Selaginella, Equisetum. (1) Six (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five Some characters/structures are given below. Find out that how many of them are present in both Bryophytes and Pteridophytes ? (A) Archegonium (B) Protonema (C) Embryo (D) Ovule (E) Vascular tissue (F) Antheridium Options :(1) Two (2) Three (3) Four (4) Five

Your Target is to secure Good Rank in Pre-Medical 2021

E

BIOLOGY

TARGET : PRE-MEDICAL 2021 58.

The common character of both angiosperm and gymnosperm is :-

(1) They are heterosporous (2) Male gametophytic generation is confined to only a limited number of cells, such reduced

(1) Formation of fruit (2) Presence of archegonium

male gametophyte is called pollen grain (3) The multicellular female gametophyte is

(3) Formation of triploid endosperm (4) Formation of seed 59.

Examine the figure given below and select the right option in which all the four labelled parts (A, B, C, D) are correctly identified :-

retained within ovule (4) Both male and female gametophytes are free 62.

living Analyse the following characteristics and identify the group of organisms :(A) They reproduce sexually by the fusion of

B

non-motile gametes (B) They show complex developmental

A C

changes after fertilization (C) Majority of organisms are marine with greater concentration found in warmer areas. (D) They have chlorophyll a,d and

D

A

B

C

D

(1)

Female Thallus

Archegoniophore

Gemma cup

Rhizoids

(2)

Male Thallus

Antheridiophore

Gemma cup

Rhizoids

(3)

Female Thallus

Antheridiophore

Rhizoids

Gemma cup

(4)

Male Thallus

Archegoniophore

Rhizoids

Gemma cup

60.

phycoerythrin as major pigments (1) Phaeophyceae (2) Chlorophyceae 63.

Identify the following figure and its structure 'A' and 'B' :64.

A

(3) Rhodophyceae (4) Dinoflagellates Choose the incorrect statement :(1) Gametophytic generation in bryophytes have independent free-living existence (2) Gametophyte of moss is the most advanced gametophyte among the plant kingdom (3) In spermatophytes, sporophyte is differentiated into roots, stem and leaves (4) Most of pteriodopytes produce two kinds of spores Match the column-I & II :Column-I (A) Spirogyra

Reticulate Discoid

(C) Ulothrix

(iii)

Girdle shaped

(1) Funaria, A-Gametophyte ; B-Sporophyte

(D) Chara

(iv)

Ribbon shaped

(2) Sphagnum, A-Sporophyte ; B-Gametophyte

(E) Oedogonium

(v)

Cup shaped

(3) Funaria, A-Sporophyte ; B-Gametophyte (4) Salvinia, A-Gam...