Anatomy - Match THE Following - CARDIOVASCULAR, RESPIRATORY, ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS PDF

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LINCOLN COLLEGE ANATOMY I WORKSHEET

(CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM) Match the following terms with the definitions in the numbered list. angina

arrest

arrhythmia

bruit

catheter

deep vein thrombosis infarct

diaphoresis

embolus

hyperlipidemia

hypertension

ischemia

palpitation

perfusion

stent

vegetations

aneurysm

coarctation

incompetent

varices

Answer Key:

1.infarct 6.bruit

2.angina 7.catheter

3.incompetent 8.palpitation

4.vegetations 9.deep vein thrombosis 14.diaphoresis 19.ischemia

5.varices 10.aneurysm 15.stent 20.perfusion

11.embolus 12.arrhythmia 13.arrest 16.hypertension 17.hyperlipidemia 18.coarctation

1.area of tissue that undergoes necrosis _______________________ 2.chest pain ______________________________________ 3.inability of a valve to close completely ______________________ 4. small masses of inflammatory material found on the leaflets of valves __________ 5.varicose veins of the esophagus ____________________________ 6. soft,blowing sound heard on auscultation; murmur ________________ 7.thin,flexible,hollow tube that can be inserted into a vessel or cavity (vein or artery) of the body _____________________________ 8.sensation of the heart not beating normally ____________________ 9.blood clot that often forms in the legs and thighs and may lead to pulmonary thrombosis ____________________________ 10. localized abnormal dilation of a vessel _________________________ 11. mass of undissolved matter circulating in blood or lymph channels ___________________ 12.inability of the heart to maintain a steady beat _________________________________

www.lincolncollege.org 13.condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop ___________________ 14. profuse sweating _________________________________________ 15.slender or threadlike device used to support tubular structures or hold arteries open during and after angioplasty ____________________________________ 16.common disorder characterized by persistent elevated blood pressure __________ 17.excessive amounts of lipids in the blood _______________________________ 18.narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta _______________________________ 19.local and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to circulatory obstruction ____________ 20.circulation of blood through tissues _____________________________________

(RESPIRATORY SYSTEM) Match the following terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Anosmia coryza crackle

consolidation epistaxis hypoxemia

empyema pulmonary stridor

pneumoconiosis edema auscultation

pertussis tubercles

surfactant

compliance

emphysema

Answer Key: 5.auscultation 10.emphysema

1.atelectasis 6.anosmia 11.compliance

2.empyema 7.hypoxemia 12.epistaxis

15.deviated septum 20.pertussis

16.coryza

3.surfactant 8.tubercles 13.pulmonary edema 17.pneumonoconiosis 18.pleurisy

apnea atelectasis deviated septum pleurisy 4.consolidation 9.apnea 14.crackle 19.stridor

1. ____________________________ collapsed or airless lung 2. ____________________________ pus in the pleural cavity 3. ____________________________ phospholipid that allows the lungs to expand with ease 4. ____________________________ loss of sponginess of lungs due to engorgement 5. ____________________________ listening to the chest sounds using a stethoscope 6. ____________________________ absence or decrease in the sense of smell 7. ____________________________ deficiency of oxygen in the blood 8. ____________________________ granulomas associated with tuberculosis 9. ____________________________ temporary loss of breathing

www.lincolncollege.org 10. ___________________________ disease characterized by a decrease in alveolar elasticity 11. ___________________________ ease with which lung tissue can be stretched 12. ___________________________ nosebleed; nasal hemorrhage 13. ___________________________ excessive fluid in the lungs that induces cough and dyspnea 14. ___________________________ abnormal respiratory sound associated with exudates, spasms, or hyperplasia 15. ___________________________ displacement of the cartilage dividing the nostrils 16. ___________________________ head cold; upper respiratory infection 17. ___________________________ condition in which dust particles are found in the lungs 18. ___________________________ inflammation of the pleural membrane 19. ___________________________ abnormal sound caused by spasms or swelling of larynx 20. ____________________________ whooping cough

(Blood and Lymphatic systems) Match the following terms with the definitions in the numbered list. active

exacerbations

hemophilia

myelogenous

anisocytosis

graft rejection

normocytic

aplastic anemia

hematoma

infectious mononucleosis

immunocompromi sed opportunistic infection

artificial

hemoglobinopathy

Kaposi sarcoma

passive

bacteremia

hemolysis

lymphadenopathy

septicemia

Answer Key:

1.exacerbations

2.hemoglobinopathy

3.bacteremia

5.active

6.Kaposi sarcoma 7.normocytic

8.lymphadenopathy

10.hemophilia

11.infectious mononucleosis 16.hematoma

12.myelogenous

13.passive

4.aplastic anemia 9.immunocom promised 14.artificial

17.graft rejection

18.anisocytosis

15.hemolysis

19.opportunist ic infection

20.septicemia 1.___________________ periods of flare-up 2.___________________ any disorder due to abnormalities in the hemoglobin molecule

www.lincolncollege.org 3.___________________ presence of bacteria in blood 4.___________________ associated with bone marrow failure 5.___________________ type of immunity where memory cells are formed 6.___________________ malignancy of connective tissue commonly associated with HIV 7.___________________ used to denote an erythrocyte that is normal in size 8.___________________ swollen or diseased lymph glands 9.___________________ term that denotes a weakened immune system 10.___________________ blood-clotting disorder 11.___________________ common viral disorder caused by the Epstein-Barr virus 12.___________________ leukemia that affects granulocytes 13.___________________ type of immunity where memory cells are not transferred to the recipient 14.___________________ type of passive immunity where medical intervention is required 15.___________________ destruction of erythrocytes with the release of hemoglobin 16.___________________ localized accumulation of blood in tissue;blood clot 17.___________________ destruction of a transplanted organ or tissue by the recipient’s immune system 18.___________________ condition of marked variation in the size of erythrocytes 19.___________________ disease that normally does not infect a healthy individual 20.___________________ blood infection

(Endocrine System) Match the following terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Addison disease pheochromocytoma

glycosuria Cushing syndrome

myxedema hyperkalemia

cretinism type 1 diabetes

hirsutism diuresis

hyponatremia

type 2 diabetes

exophthalmic

goiter

insulin

Answer Key:

1.virile

2.myxedema

3.diuresis

4.hirsutism

5.cretinism

6.insulin

7.addison 8.exophthalmic disease goiter 12.hyponatremia 13.glycosuria

virile

10.pheochromocytoma 11.type 1 diabetes

9.hyperkalemia 14.Cushing syndrome

www.lincolncollege.org 15.type 2 diabetes 1. _______________________ having characteristics of a man; masculine 2. _______________________ hypothyroidism acquired in adulthood 3. _______________________ increased excretion of urine 4. _______________________ excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women 5. _______________________ hypothyroidism that appears as a congenital condition and is commonly associated with other endocrine abnormalities 6. _______________________ hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas 7. _______________________ caused by deficiency in the secretion of adrenocortical hormones 8. _______________________ characterized by protrusion of the eyeballs, increased heart action, enlargement of the thyroid gland, weight loss, and nervousness 9. _______________________ excessive amount of potassium in the blood 10. ______________________ small chromaffin cell tumor, usually located in the adrenal medulla 11. ______________________ insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs most commonly in children and adolescents (juvenile onset) 12. ______________________ decreased concentration of sodium in the blood 13. ______________________ abnormal presence of glucose in the urine 14. ______________________ metabolic disorder caused by hypersecretion of the adrenal cortex resulting in excessive production of glucocorticoids, mainly cortisol 15. ______________________ non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs later in life (maturity onset)

(Nervous system) Match the following terms with the definitions in the numbered list. Alzheimer disease clonic phase ischemic stroke Parkinson disease

Answer Key:

aphasia

autism

bipolar disorder

bulimia nervosa

concussion

epilepsies

Guillain-Barré syndrome

hemiparesis

lethargy

multiple sclerosis

paraplegia

phobias

poliomyelitis

myelomeningoce le radiculopathy

shingles

1.hemiparesis

2.aphasia

3.Alzheimer

4.bulimia nervosa

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5.clonic phase 10.ischemic stroke 15.lethargy

6.Guillain-Barrè syndrome 11.shingles

7.phobias 12.radiculopathy

16.myelomeningocele 17.autism

disease 8.bipolar disorder 13.paraplegia

14.poliomyelitis

18.Parkinson disease

19.multiple sclerosis

9.epilepsies

20.concussion 1. ____________________ weakness in one half of the body 2. ____________________ inability to speak 3. ____________________ pathological condition associated with formation of small plaques in the cerebral cortex 4. ____________________ eating disorder characterized by binging and purging 5. ____________________ part of the grand mal seizure characterized by uncontrolled jerking of the body 6. ____________________ autoimmune condition that causes acute inflammation of peripheral nerves 7. ____________________ type of neurosis characterized by irrational fears 8. ____________________ mental disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, emotion, and energy 9. ____________________ chronic or recurring seizure disorders 10. ___________________ commonly caused by narrowing of the carotid arteries 11. ___________________ disease caused by the same organism that causes chickenpox in children 12. ___________________ disease of the nerve root associated with the spinal cord 13. ___________________ paralysis of the lower portion of the trunk and both legs 14. ___________________ disease that causes inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord 15. ___________________ abnormal inactivity or lack of response to normal stimuli 16. ___________________ most severe form of spina bifida where the spinal cord and meninges protrude though the spine 17. _____________________ mental disorder characterized by extreme withdrawal and abnormal absorption in fantasy 18. _____________________ disease characterized by head nodding, bradykinesia, tremors, and shuffling gait

www.lincolncollege.org 19. _____________________ disease characterized by demyelination in the spinal cord and brain 20. _____________________ loss of consciousness caused by trauma to the head...