Anthro 1100 Review Sheet Midterm PDF

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Anthro 1100 Review Sheet Midterm...

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Anthropology 1100: Introduction to Anthropology Review Sheet: Midterm 1 Textbook Readings: Chapters # 1, 3, 4, & 5 Carmen Readings: Body Ritual of the Nacirema Terms & Concepts Anthropology Variation

Holism Evolution

Primatology

Paleoanthropology Human Population Biology Sociolinguistics Cultural Anthropology Culture Enculturation

Linguistics Anthropology Applied Anthropology Theory Archbishop James Ussher Adaptive Radiation Fitness

Comparison Adaptation

Hypothesis

Theory

Franz Boas

Charles Darwin

Gradualism

Natural Selection Industrial Melanism Human Karyotype Intron Genotype Lactose Intolerance Skin Pigmentation Hypovitaminosis D Mammalian Traits (7)

Chromosomes

Alfred Russel Wallace Autosomes

Gene Meiosis Simple Traits

Exon Recombination Lactose Tolerance

Complex Traits Vitamin D Hypothesis Evolution of Skin Pigmentation Primate Traits (10) Precision Grip Dental Formula Monkeys

Polygenic

Bipedalism Prosimii

Diurnal Anthropoidea

Hypervitaminosis D Primatology

Prehensibility

Pentadactyly

Incisor Stereoscopic Vision Prosimians

Canine Post Orbital Bar Evolutionary Tree Nocturnal Strepsirhini

Relativism Physical Anthropology Archaeology

Ethnocentrism Biological Anthropology Artifacts

Ethnography

Ethnology

Science

Scientific Method

Fixity of Species Common Descent Unit of Natural Selection Human Variation Locus

Great Chain of Being Multiplication of Species Unit of Evolution

Mutation Phenotype Pleiotropy

Sickle Cell Anemia Mendelian Traits PKU

Cline

Melanin

Rickets

Osteomalacia

Homeothermy

Heterodontism

Opposable Big Toe / Thumb Premolar Auditory Bulla

Power Grip

Human Adaptation Allele

Molar Apes

Quadrupedalism Brachiation Socioecology Haplorhini

Anthropomorphism Dental Comb

The instructor reserves the right to test you on material that is not on this review sheet.

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Anthropology 1100: Introduction to Anthropology Review Sheet: Midterm 1 Grooming Claw Types of Apes Anthropogenic Change

Old World Monkeys Communication Globalization

New World Monkeys Tool Use Archaeological Fieldwork

Ischial Callosities Hunting Site

Types of Invasive Survey Methods Favorable Preservation Conditions (4) Principle of Superposition Chronometric Dating Techniques (8) Hominin Traits (2) Homo sapien Traits Upper Paleolithic Stone Tools Cave Art

Vertical Excavation

Horizontal Excavation

Archaeological Context

Visible Estrus Primates in Peril Types of NonInvasive Survey Methods Taphonomy

Paleoanthropology Fossils

Relative Dating Techniques (4)

Stratigraphy

Biostratigraphy

Fluorine Analysis Radioactive Decay Half-Life

Piltdown Man

Palynology

Hominin

Coppen’s Rift Valley Hypothesis

Bipedalism

Laetoli Footprints Acheulean Stone Tools Symbolic Behavior

Non-Honing Chewing Complex Mousterian Stone Tools Portable Art

Mosaic Evolution Hunting

Skeletal Features (6) Oldowan Stone Tools Persistence Hunting

Question to Consider • What is anthropology? What are the six concepts of anthropology distinguishing the discipline from other social sciences? Discuss how these six themes uniquely structure the field as compared to other social science disciplines. Be sure to include each theme by name defining the term and its relevance and importance to anthropological research. • What is anthropology? What are the five subfields? What is the value of anthropology? • Be able to discuss the intellectual climate before Darwin. • Be able to discuss Darwin and Wallace’s ideas about natural selection and evolution. • Describe the evolution skin pigmentation. • Non-human primate communication, tool use, and hunting • Non-human primate endangerment and extinction • What are the physical requirements for bipedal locomotion? • Be able to list favorable preservation conditions.

The instructor reserves the right to test you on material that is not on this review sheet.

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