Autonomic Nervous System CTE Assignment PDF

Title Autonomic Nervous System CTE Assignment
Author Wilson Cobb
Course Pathophysiology & Pharmacotherapeutics Nursing Ii:Prelicensu
Institution Illinois State University
Pages 2
File Size 74.9 KB
File Type PDF
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Summary

Autonomic Nervous System CTE Assignment for Patho Pharm II...


Description

Me nno ni t eCo l l e g eo fNur s i nga tI l l i no i sSt a t eUni v e r s i t y NUR3 39 :Pa t ho phy s i o l o gy& Pha r ma c o t he r ape ut i c sI I ANSCr i t i c alThi nki ngEx e r c i s e

1 .Wh a ta r ea tl e a s t2s i mi l a r i t i e sdi ffe r e n c e sb e t we e nt h eSNSa n dPNS? Si mi l a r i t i e s

Di ffe r e n c e s

Bo t hu s ea2n e u r o np a t h wa y Bo t hs e c r e t eACHf o rp r e g a n g l i o n i cn e u r o n s

ACHi sp r i ma r yn e ur o t r a n s mi t t e ri nPNS,whi l e No r e pi n e p hr i nea n dEp i ne p h r i n ea r ef o rSNS SNSs e c r e t e sc a t e c h o l a mi n e si np o s t s yn a p t i c n e r u on s ,PNSdo e sn o t

2 .Wh a ta r et hek e yn e u r o t r a n s mi t t e r si nt hec h o l i n e r g i ca n da d r e ne r g i cs y s t e msa n di n d i c a t ewh i c hbr a n c h o ft hea u t o no mi cn e r v o u ss y s t e mi sc h o l i n e r g i ca n dwh i c hi sa d r e ne r g i c . PNSc h o l i n e r g i c .Ne u r o t r a n s mi t t e ri sa c e t y l c h ol i n e SNSa d r e n e r g i c .Ne u r o t r a ns mi t t e ri sNor e p i n e ph r i n e

3 .Gi v ea ne x a mp l eo fe a c ho ft h ef ol l o wi n g ,s t a t ei nbr o a dt e r msh o wi two r k s ,a n dg i v eac l i ni c a lus eo f t h edr u g : T yp eofDr u g

Ex a mp l e

Ho wi two r k s

Ep i ne p h r i ne

No ns e l e c t i v ea l p ha 1a nd An a p h y l a x i s ,Ca r d i a c b e t aa g o n i s t a r r e s t

a d r e ne r g i cd r u g :

a d r e ne r g i ca n t a g o n i s to r b l o c ki n gd r u g : Me t op r o l o l c h o l i n e r g i cdr u g : i n di r e c ta c t i n g : d i r e c ta c t i n g :

Di r e c t :Be t h a n e c ol I n d i r e c t :n e os t i gmi n e

c h o l i n e r g i ca nt a g o n i s tor b l o c ki n gd r u g : At r op i n e

Ca r d i o s e l e c t i v eBe t a1 a n t a g o n i s t Di r e c t :St i mul a t e s Ch o l i ne r g i cr e c e p t o r s I n d i r e c t :Bl o c k s a c e t y l c h o l i ne s t e r a s e Bl o c k sa c t i o no f a c e t y l c h o l i nea t mu s c a r i ni cr e c e p t o r s

Cl i n i c a lu s e

HTN,HF Di r e c t :Tr e a t su r i n a r y r e t e nt i o na n dpa r a l y t i c i l e u s I n d i r e c t :Al z he i me r ’ s Tr e a t sbr a d y c a r d i a

4 .Ma n yd r u g sh a v ea nt i c h o l i n e r g i ce ffe c t s .Wh a ta r ek e ys y mp t oms / a d v e r s ee ffe c t sape r s o nt a ki n ga n a n t i c h ol i ne r g i cme dmi gh te x pe r i e n c e ? I n c r e a s e dHR,d e c r e a s e ds e c r e t i o ns ,b l u r r e dv i s i o n. 5 .Wh ywou l di tb ec o nt r a i n di c a t e dt oa d mi n i s t e ra t r o pi n et oac l i e ntwi t hu r i na r yr e t e nt i o nd u et oa n e n l a r g e dp r o s t a t eg l a n d? Be c a u s eAt r op i n ec a nc a u s eflu i dr e t e nt i o n ,wh i c hc ou l dpu tt o omuc hp r e s s ur eo nt h ebl a dd e ra ndp r os t a t e . 6 .Wh a ti st h ek e yp a t h op h y s i o l o g i cp r ob l e mi nMy a s t he ni aGr a vi s ?Wh a ta r et hes i g n s / s y mp t oms ? MGi sa na ut oi mmu n edi s o r d e rt ha tc a us e sde c r e a s e d#a n df u nc t i on i n go fACHr e c e pt o r s ,c a u s i n g d e c r e a s e dmo t o rmo v e me nta n dmu s c l ef u n c t i o n.Si g nsa n ds y mp t o msi n c l ud emu s c l ewe a kn e s s ,p t o s i sa n d d i p l op i a ,a ndd i ffic ul t ywi t hf a c i a lmus c l eu s e

7 .Exp l a i nt h es i mi l a r i t i e sa n ddi ffe r e n c e sbe t we e nc h o l i ne r gi ca n dmy a s t h e ni cc r i s e sa n dt h et r e a t me n t ( i n c l ud i n gd r u g s )f ort h e s e . Bo t hc a u s ewe a kn e s s ,r e s pi r a t o r yi s s u e s ,a ndd i ffic ul t ys wa l l o wi n g ,a mon g s to t he rt h i n g s .Bo t hc a n b ec a us e db yt oomu c ho rt ool i t t l eACH,a ndbo t ha r et r e a t e db ya d j u s t i n ga n t i c h o l i ne s t e r a s edr u g s

8 .Yo ua r ec a r i n gf o rac l i e n twi t hMG.Would you expect better results if the client were

given..... 

Ana c e t y l c h ol i n ea g o n i s tORa na c e t y l c ho l i n ea nt a g o n i s t ? o



Ana c e t y l c h ol i n ei nh i b i t o rORa na c e t y l c h o l i ne s t e r a s ei nh i b i t o r ? o



Ana c e t y l c h ol i n e s t e r a s ei n hi b i t or

Ac e t y l c h o l i neORac a t e c ho l a mi ne ? o



Ana c e t y l c h ol i n ea g o n i s t

Ac e t y l c h o l i ne

An adrenergic agonist OR a cholinergic agonist? o

Ac ho l i n e r g i ca g o n i s t

9 .Wh a ti st h es p e c i ficd r u gt ogi v ea sa na nt i d o t ef o rc h ol i n e r g i cdr u go v e r d o s e ?Wh a ti st hes p e c i ficd r u g t og i v ea sa na n t i do t ef ora n t i c h ol i n e r gi cd r u go v e r do s e ? An t i c h o l i ne r gi cd r u go v e r do s et r e a t me nti sPh y s o s t i g mi n e .Cho l i n e r g i cdr u gODt r e a t me n ti s At r op i n e...


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