Chapter 3 - work sheet 10 pages got as 90 PDF

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work sheet for chapter 3, 10 pages. kkk kkk ohh h hh jjj egg. d ddv. a cads cuhfuihe zd fern g dew g reg...

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3

Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

HANDOUT 3.1 Word Parts for Directional Terms Match word parts and combining forms with their definitions. _____

1.

bi-

K

a.

one

_____

2.

uni-

A

b.

above

_____

3.

-ad

P

c.

below

_____

4.

-ior

I

d.

head (upward)

_____

5.

ventr/o

J

e.

back, behind

_____

6.

super/o

B

f.

away

_____

7.

proxim/o

N

g.

side

_____

8.

poster/o

E

h.

front

_____

9.

medi/o

O

i.

pertaining to

_____ 10.

later/o

j.

belly (front)

_____ 11.

infer/o

C

k.

two

_____ 12.

dors/o

M

l.

tail (downward)

_____ 13.

dist/o

F

m. back

_____ 14.

cephal/o

D

n.

near

_____ 15.

caud/o

L

o.

middle

_____ 16.

anter/o

H

p.

toward

G

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

2

HANDOUT 3.2 Build Directional Terms Use the suffix -ior to build the medical terms defined in numbers 1–4. 1.

pertaining to the front

__Anterior_________________________________

2.

pertaining to below

____Inferior_______________________________

3.

pertaining to the back

____Posterior_______________________________

4.

pertaining to the front and to the back

______anteroposterior_____________________________

Use the suffix -al to build the medical terms defined in numbers 5–8. 5.

pertaining to the tail

_______ Caudal ___________________________

6.

pertaining to the middle and to the side

______ Mediolateral______________________________

7.

pertaining to one side (only)

____ Unilateral _______________________________

8.

pertaining to near

__proximal_________________________________

Use the suffix -ad to build the medical terms defined in numbers 9–10. 9. 10.

toward the head

______Cephalad_____________________________

toward the tail

______Caudad_____________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

3

HANDOUT 3.3 Antonyms Write the antonym in the blank beside each term. 1. posterior _____Anterior_______________________ 2. caudal

______cephalic______________________

3. distal

_______proximal_____________________

4. ventral

______dorsal______________________

5. inferior

______superior______________________

6. medial

_____lateral_______________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

4

HANDOUT 3.4 Define Anatomical Planes and Abdominopelvic Regions Match the terms with their definitions. _____ 1.

iliac regions

D

a.

to the right and left of the epigastric region

_____ 2.

lumbar regions

I

b.

around the navel (umbilicus)

_____ 3.

sagittal

F

c.

vertical plane passing through the body from side to side, dividing the body into anterior and posterior positions

_____ 4.

epigastric region

E

d.

to the right and left of the hypogastric region

_____ 5.

transverse

H

e.

superior to the umbilical region

_____ 6.

hypochondriac regions. A

f.

vertical plane passing through the body from front to back, dividing the body into right and left sides

_____ 7.

frontal or coronal

C

g.

inferior to the umbilical region

_____ 8.

hypogastric region.

G

h.

horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower portions

_____ 9.

umbilical region

B

i.

to the right and left of the umbilical region

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

5

HANDOUT 3.5 Spelling Correct any misspelled terms in the following list by writing them correctly in the space at the right. 1.

proxemal

proximal_________________________________________________

2.

hypocondriac hypochondriac_____________________________________________

3.

saggital

sagittal___________________________________________________

4.

epegastric

epigastric_________________________________________________

5.

cadal

caudal___________________________________________________

6.

ileac

iliac_____________________________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

6

HANDOUT 3.6 Vocabulary Enhancement The following terms did not appear in the text but are composed of word parts studied in this chapter. Find their definitions by translating the word parts literally. 1.

anterolateral

front, side or away from middle_______________________________

2.

anteromedial

front, toward middle _______________________________________

3.

anterosuperior front, above______________________________________________

4.

cephalocaudal from head to tail __________________________________________

5.

dorsocephalad toward back of head________________________________________

6.

superolateral

above and toward side______________________________________

7.

ventrodorsal

front to back _____________________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

7

HANDOUT 3.7 Abbreviations Write the letter of the abbreviation next to the medical term it abbreviates. _____

1.

left lower quadrant E

a.

ant

_____

2.

anterior

A

b.

AP

_____

3.

lateral

D

c.

inf

_____

4.

left upper quadrant F

d.

lat

_____

5.

anteroposterior

B

e.

LLQ

_____

6.

Inferior.

C

f.

LUQ

_____

7.

Superior

K

g.

med

_____

8.

Medial

G

h.

RUQ

_____

9.

Posteroanterior

J

i.

RLQ

_____ 10.

right lower quadrant I

j.

PA

_____ 11.

right upper quadrant. H

k.

sup

bHANDOUT HANDOUT 3.8 Medical Dictionary Use your medical dictionary to find terms that begin with the following word parts and combining forms. Write the medical term and its definition in the spaces provided. 1.

bi-

New medical term: _Bilateral_______________________ Definition: ____affecting both sides, both left and right of the body._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

2.

uni-

New medical term: _Unilateral_______________________ Definition: _____affecting one side of the body.______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

3.

dors/o

New medical term: ________Dorsal________________ Definition: ___relating to the back side __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

4.

later//o

New medical term: ____lateral____________________ Definition: __to the side or away from the middle________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

5.

ventr/o New medical term: __ventral___Definition:relating to the front of the abdominal cavity.___________________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

8

____________________________________________________________

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

9

HANDOUT 3.9 Use It Use a medical term from the list below to complete the sentence.

anterior anteroposterior bilateral cephalad coronal

distal frontal hypogastric iliac lateral

lateral recumbent lumbar posterior proximal sagittal

Sims transverse Trendelenburg umbilical unilateral

1.

Percussion of the ____Anterior__________ wall of the chest is a technique for assessing the front of the chest.

2.

The frontal, or ___coronal_______________, plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

3.

The _____iliac________regions are to the right and left of the hypogastric region.

4.

During a surgical procedure, the pulmonary artery was divided near or ____proximal___________ to its bifurcation.

5.

____cephalad_______ means toward the head.

6.

The ___umbilical___________ region is the region around the navel.

7.

The horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions is called the _transverse____________ plane.

8.

The physician palpated directly below the umbilical region, in the ____hypogastric________ region.

9.

Vocal cord paralysis may be unilateral, affecting one vocal cord, or ____bilateral_____________, affecting both vocal cords.

10.

Management of cystadenomas of the ovary is ____unilateral_________ salpingooophorectomy, the surgical removal of the uterine tube and ovary of the affected side only.

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

10

11.

In radiology, the nonacute trauma routine shoulder projection is the AP, or ____anteroposterior_________________, in internal and external rotation.

12.

For a robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, the patient is placed in the _____trendelenburg________________ position, where he is lying on the back with the body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet.

13.

In preparation for a colonoscopy, the patient was placed in the left _____sims________________ position on her left side with her right knee drawn up toward the chest and her left arm drawn behind, parallel to the back.

14. Blood pressure measurement in pregnant women is often taken on the left arm, in the left lateral recumbent position during labor, or lying on their left side.

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur

_______________________Chapter 3  Directional Terms, Planes, Positions, Regions, and Quadrants

11

Spelling Dictation List

The following is a list of terms that may be recited for students to spell as part of the examination. Use the list as is or design your own list by adding or deleting terms. 1.

anterior

2.

bilateral

3.

cephalic

4.

distal

5.

Fowler position

6.

superior

7.

proximal

8.

lumbar

9.

iliac

10.

ventral

11.

medial

12.

inferior

13.

caudal

14.

quadrant

Copyright © 2018 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Exploring Medical Language, 10th ed. LaFleur...