Chapter 8 test chapter notes PDF

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chapter notes chapter 8/ joints/ skeletal system...

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Chapter 8 Quiz

1. A fibrous joint that is a peg-in-socket is called a _____ joint. a. Suture b. Syndesmosis c. Gomphosis d. Synchondrosis Answer: _____

2. An immovable joint found only between skull bones is called a _____. a. Suture b. Synovial joint c. Condyle d. Cartilaginous joint Answer: _____

3. A joint united by dense fibrocartilaginous tissue that usually permits a slight degree of movement is a _____. a. Symphysis b. Gomphosis c. Syndesmosis d. Suture Answer: _____

4. On the basis of structural classification, which joint is fibrous connective tissue? a. Symphysis b. Pivot c. Synchondrosis

d. Syndesmosis Answer: _____ 5. Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are _____. a. Amphiarthroses b. Diarthroses c. Synarthroses d. Synovial joints Answer: _____ 6. Connective tissue sacs lined with synovial membranes that act as cushions in places where friction develops are called _____. a. Bursae b. Tendons c. Ligaments d. Menisci Answer: _____ 7. Which of these joint types affords uniaxial movement? a. Ball and socket b. Saddle c. Hinge d. Condyloid Answer: _____ 8. _____ are cartilaginous joints. a. Sutures b. Syndesmoses

c. Gomphoses d. Synchondroses Answer: _____ 9. The gliding motion of the wrist is accomplished because of the _____ joint. a. Plane b. Hinge c. Pivot d. Condyloid Answer: _____ 10. In the classification of joints, which of the following is true? a. In cartilaginous joints, a joint cavity is present b. Immovable joints are called amphiarthroses c. Synarthrotic joints are slightly movable d. All synovial joints are freely movable Answer: _____ 11. A joint that is known as a suture is found _____. a. Where functionally it is amphiarthrotic b. In areas most prone to fracture c. In areas where bones have not yet closed d. In the skull only Answer: _____ 12. Synarthrotic joints _____. a. Permit essentially no movement

b. Have large joint cavities c. Are cartilaginous joints d. Are found at the junctio of the epiphysis and diaphysis of growing bone Answer: _____ 13. In symphysis joints the articular surface of the bones are covered with _____. a. Fibrocartilage b. Tendon sheaths c. Hyaline cartilage d. Synovial membranes Answer: _____ 14. Menisci refer to _____. a. Tendon sheaths b. Cavities lined with cartilage c. Semilunar cartilage pads d. Small sacs containing synovial fluid Answer: _____ 15. When one is moving a limb away from the median plane of the body along the frontal plane, it is called _____. a. Abduction b. Adduction c. Inversion d. Dorsiflexion Answer: _____

16. The terms inversion and eversion pertain only to _____. a. The hands b. The arms c. The feet d. The feet and hands Answer: _____ 17. When a ballerina points the toes, it is known as _____. a. Circumduction b. Protraction c. Pronation d. Plantar flexion Answer: _____ 18. The _____ ligament holds the radius of the ulna at the proximal end. a. Annular b. Ulnar collateral c. Iliofemoral d. Radial collateral Answer: _____ 19. Which ligament of the knee intiates the knee-jerk reflex when tapped? a. the medial patellar retinacula b. The lateral patellar retinacula c. The extracapsular ligament d. The patellar ligament Answer: _____

20. Football players often sustain blows to the extended knee. Which of the ligaments is/are damaged as a result? a. The oblique popliteal and extracapsular ligament b. Medial collateral, medial meniscus, and anterior cruciate c. Arcuate popliteal and the posterior cruciate d. Suprapatellar Answer: _____...