Ejercicios de inglés - Grammar B1-B2: Modals – permission and obligation: 2 PDF

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Grammar B1-B2: Modals – permission and obligation: 2
Ejercicios de opción múltiple resueltos para el grado de inglés III, a veces los suelen pedir...

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Grammar B1-B2: Modals – permission and obligation: 2 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 1. _____ go to the party? I'm really tired. Do we have to Can we Can't we

2. (Parent to child) You _____ do your homework before watching television. must can could 3. I'll _____ wear the black dress tonight. The invitation said formal clothes. can have to mustn't 4. You _____ rent a car without a credit card. don't have to mustn't can't 5. I _____ forget to take my library books back on the way home. mustn't don't have to have to 6. In the UK you can leave a tip in the pub if you want, but you _____. mustn't couldn't don't have to 7. (Notice on a train) Quiet carriage. Passengers _____ play music or talk on the phone in this part of the train.

can't must not don't have to 8. You _____ be a member to buy a ticket. It's open to everyone. have to don't have to can

Grammar B1-B2: Modals – permission and obligation: 1 Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. 1. I'd love to come to the cinema but I _____ hand in this assignment tomorrow. must have to can 2. You _____ hit your sister again! Do you understand? mustn't can don't have to 3. _____ I borrow your black dress tonight, please? Can Must Mustn't 4. You _____ memorise the whole thing. Just try to remember the key points. have to mustn't don't have to 5. The hostel is totally vegetarian. You _____ cook or eat meat there. can't must don't have to

6. I did this yesterday – I can help you! You _____ fill in the form and attach an up-to-date passport photo. must have to can 7. (Airport notice) Liquids _____ be in 100ml containers and in a closed plastic bag. have to must can 8. You _____ park your car here for a maximum of 30 minutes. have to don't have to can

Grammar B1-B2: Relative clauses – defining relative clauses: 2 Choose all the correct options. 1. The film ___ we saw last week was awful. that which who – 2. That's the hospital ___ I was born. when where who whose 3. The doctor ___ I usually see doesn't work there any more. that who whose –

4. The week ___ they were in Edinburgh was lovely and sunny. when where who whose 5. That's the woman ___ bought my old car. that which who – 6. He called a plumber ___ he found online. that who whose – 7. They ate at a restaurant ___ serves only vegan dishes. that where which – 8. The passengers ___ flights were cancelled got a refund. that where who whose

Defining Relative Clauses 1. Which word goes in the space? The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest mountain in Britain! which where

what 2. In which sentence can you delete who? The man who lives next to me is nearly eighty. The man who I saw on the bus is my neighbour. The man who cleans my windows has gone into the hospital. 3. In which sentence can you NOT delete that? The film that we saw yesterday was brilliant. I’ve lost the magazine that I was reading. A photocopier is a machine that makes copies of pages. 4. What CANNOT go in the space? Julie looked after the injured bird ___ she found in the garden. (No word is needed here) that who 5. Rewrite these sentences: Greg bought a camera yesterday. The camera doesn’t work. Greg, who bought a camera yesterday, doesn’t work. The camera that Greg bought yesterday doesn’t work. The camera who Greg bought yesterday doesn’t work. 6. What CAN’T you write in the space? Last week I bought a watch ___ was half price. that (no word is needed here) which 7. Rewrite these sentences. I met a man at a meeting last week. The man was at the party. The man who I met at the party last week was at the meeting. The man I met at the meeting last week was at the party. I met the man, which was at the meeting last week, at the party. 8. Complete the sentence. That’s the shop ___ I bought my wedding ring. (No word is needed here)

which where 9. Complete the sentence. There’s the woman ___ I met last week. that which (no word is needed here) 10. Which sentence needs the word who? Is that the woman ___ lives next door to your grandmother? Is that the woman ___ you work with? Is that the woman ___ Dan was talking about?

Choose the correct relative pronoun or adverb for the following defining and non-defining relative clauses. 1. This is the place ______ I saw him the last time. a. where b. which c. that ➪ We use where as a relative adverb to refer to a place. 2. That's the man ______ daughter has won the lottery. a. which b. who c. whose ➪ We use whose as the possessive form of who (whose daughter= 'the daughter of whom'). ➪ Whose can be used for people and things. 3. Do you know the musician ______ is playing the guitar. Choose TWO correct options a. who b. c. that ➪ We can use who and that for people in defining relative clauses (without comas).

➪ We can't leave out the relative pronoun (who, that, which) when it is followed by a verb, we can only omit it when it is followed by subject + verb in defining relative clauses. 4. The painting, ______ was finished in 1850, is one of the most representative works of that time. a. which b. c. that ➪ That can only be used in defining relative clauses (without comas). ➪ We can only omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) in defining relative clauses (without comas). 5. This is the person ______ I introduced you a few weeks ago. Choose TWO correct options a. which b. that c. ➪ We can use who and that for people in defining relative clauses (without comas). ➪ We can omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) in defining relative clauses (without comas) when it's followed by subject + verb. 6. I can't find the shop ______ I bought my computer two years ago. a. where b. that c. which ➪ We use where as a relative adverb to refer to a place. 7. What's the book ______ we must read this term? a. where b. who c. – ➪ We can omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) in defining relative clauses (without comas) when it’s followed by subject + verb. ➪ In this sentence we could also use the pronouns which and that. 8. This is the girl ______ parents are getting divorced. a. who b. whose c. whom

➪ We use whose as the possessive form of who (whose daughter= ‘the daughter of whom’). ➪ Whose can be used for people and things. 9. The final decision, ______ not everybody is going to like, will be announced at the next meeting. a. which b. that c. – ➪ We can only use which or who (not that) in non-defining relative clauses (between comas). ➪ We can only omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) in defining relative clauses (without comas). 10. This phone is much better than the first phone ______ you showed me. Choose TWO correct options a. whose b. that c. – ➪ We can use which or that for things in defining relative clauses (without comas). ➪ We can omit the relative pronoun (who, which, that) in defining relative clauses (without comas) when it’s followed by subject + verb.

Modal Verbs - Exercises 1. Tom must tidy his office last month because he find anything anymore. 2. His boss told Tom that he ought to be tidier. 3. Otherwise he can not work in his department in the future. 4. When customers wanted information, he should be able to help them immediately. 5. He must not keep them waiting. 6. As he had sorted the files in the morning, he need not panic when a customer called. 7. Instead, he can help them immediately.

1. Tom had to tidy his office last month because he was not able to find anything anymore.

2. His boss told Tom that he was expected to be tidier. 3. Otherwise he would not be allowed to work in his department in the future. 4. When customers wanted information, he was supposed to be able to help them immediately. 5. He was not allowed to keep them waiting. 6. As he had sorted the files in the morning, he did not have to panic when a customer called. 7. Instead, he was able to help them immediately.

Modals Exercise Fill in the blanks with a modal auxiliary verb. 1. …………………….. you mind posting this letter for me? Could Would Should 2. …………………… you lend me your bicycle? Shall Will May 3. You ……………………….. not come to my door again. will shall would 4. You ……………………….. regret this. shall may can 5. What ……………………….. we do now? will shall can

6. Parents ………………………… teach their children to be honest. shall should would 7. He …………………………. take rest if he is tired. would can shall 8. You ………………………….. have told me before borrowing my car. would should might 9. The students asked if they ………………………. go home early. would could can 10. I ………………………… run faster when I was younger. would should could 11. You …………………………. not light a match. Gas is leaking. must should could 12. I …………………………. smoke before I fell ill. was used to used to...