FINAL 11 October 2019, questions and answers PDF

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Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective=TrueUnderstanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time=FalseWhich of the following statements is NOT true= Ethics is innateHuman Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order=TrueWhat a...

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Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =True Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time =False Which of the following statements is NOT true = Ethics is innate Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =True What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life Ethics is _____________________ =The Philosophy of life A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model =Conventional Morality People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws Provide The Correct Letter For the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: =Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethnical principles. Laws That Run counter to principles are violated. = Stage 6: Morality of an individual principle and Conscience Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. = Stage 3: Good Boy Morality Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. = Stage 2: Reward Orientation A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. = Pre conventional Morality People Conform to what is right in a society. = Stage 4: Authority and Social Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning =Lawrence Kolhberg Is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. = Social Dilemma A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. =Conventional Morality A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. = Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. =Pre Conventionl Morality Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning =Lawrence kolhberg People Stick to the rules to avoid punishment = Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

_______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =Ratio Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? =People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions

(Franz Mabait)

It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness Which of the following statements is NOT true =Ethics is innate Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =TRUE Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time =False Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE

Ethics is _____________________ =THE PHILOSOPHY OF LIFE

What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment = Pre Conventionl Morality

Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is doing what is expected of them. = Stage 3: Good Boy Morality Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning:People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws

(Franz Mabait) Free will is present and inherent in men =TRUE _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =RATIO It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness _______________is under the control and intellect and will is answerabvle to such actions =Voluntary Act Morality is observed and present ONLY in humans =TRUE When a person acts with full knowledge and complete freedom - we are fully aware of what we are doing =Perfect Voluntariness It is the disposition of a person doing the activity regardless to his liking or not, this may be positive or negative. The former is by making him to do something while the other is to prevent or stop him from doing things. =Simple Voluntariness When a person acts without full understanding and no freedom, we are made to perform acts we did not like. =Imperfect Voluntariness

What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals?

=? ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. =Love ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. =Emotions A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do =False

___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. =Virtue A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside =False Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority =False Moral values are paramount and lasting =True ___________________is defined as an emotional state or reaction =Feelings Accidental values are preferred over essential values =False A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. =False

Courage is evidenced only by the ability to make ultimate sacrifices. =False A type of Courage characterized by the possibility of risking social embarrassment, exclusion or even rejection. =Social Courage

Even the most coward man can display courage = true ___________________ Courage is defined the ability to take action despite the risk of adverse consequences. actions. =Moral Physical strength, resiliency and awareness are characteristics of social courage =False

People display courage everyday =True ___________________is defined as taking action even if a person doubts or questions the consequences of actions. =Courage A type of Courage characterized by being open to feelings and is correlated to happiness. =Emotional Courage A type of Courage characterized by bravery at the risk of bodily harm or death. =Physical Courage St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican Theologian =TRUE Natural law is the reflection of the Laws of God. =TRUE Natural Law tells us that it is natural for humans to achieve their ends by outside intervention and coercion = false Man is born intrinsically good =TRUE The reasonable man is a whole man, as per Aquinas. =TRUE Laws are dictated by reason and intellect of the ruler in a society = TRUE The need to possess material things is a way to achieve infinite perfection =FALSE

St. Aquinas' philosophic beliefs are based on the Socratic doctrines, particularly on the Socratic method =FALSE According to Aquinas human happiness can ultimately be found in God ALONE. =TRUE A branch of science that deals with the study of society as well as the social order that regulates the society as a whole =SOCIOLOGY A branch of science that explains the cause of human actions, whether psychological or physiological =Ethics When a person acts without full understanding and no freedom, we are made to perform acts we did not like. =Imperfect Voluntariness is the science of right thinking _______________ is the science of right thinking =LOGIC It is the situation when the person was forced by circumstances or under duress which he would not do under normal circumstances. Example is being extorted money by a neighborhood toughie in exchange for his "protection". =Conditional Voluntariness Which of the following statements is NOT true = Ethics is innate What is the distinct characteristic of man compared to animals? = Survival Instinct Virtue is created because of the combination of knowledge and will. =FALSE Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE Ethics is the primary vehicle for men to reach the very purpose of life, the pursuit of happiness =TRUE _________________whether formal or informal is a never-ending process and is the foundation of man's moral, intellectual and physical capacities.

=EDUCATION Stufy of ethics is concerned about_______________ = Morality of Human Acts Human Ethics are clouded by man's self-interest that interpretation to law and order =TRUE Which of the following if NOT the basis of human actions? =c. People who experienced temporary insanity are not responsible for their actions Man has an insatiable greed for power and wealth =TRUE Not everything moral is legal and not everything legal is moral. =TRUE What affects the mental development of humans? =QUALITY OF LIFE Understanding of ethics has not changed despite the evolvement of time. =FALSE _______________is under the control and intellect and will is answerabvle to such actions =VOLUNTARY ACT It is the disposition of a person doing the activity regardless to his liking or not, this may be positive or negative. The former is by making him to do something while the other is to prevent or stop him from doing things. =Simple Voluntariness What affects the mental development of humans? = Quality of Life _________________is the quality of goodness or badness in a human act. In this case, we base judgement on any human act based on its ethicality =MORALITY Free will is present and inherent in men =TRUE Ethics is _____________________ =The Philosophy of life Interpretation of Ethical behavior is relative and subjective =TRUE

Ethics and morality are interchangeable for they are both patterns of human behavior but in reality are different. =TRUE Morality is observed and present ONLY in humans =TRUE Thinking and doing are separate human behavior and does not go hand in hand =FALSE _______________is the latin word that means the pwer or ability to discern =RATIO Which of the folliwng is NOT true about human acts = Human acts are justified according to its quality Virtues serve as guide or tool to correlate to the absolute truth =FALSE ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. =Virtue ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. =Social Dilemma A country's flag or national anthem is an example of symbolic objectives =TRUE Oriental culture advocates students free will and that students can argue, debate and challenge their teachers =TRUE ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture =Ethical Relativity A thinker who proposes that culture as the complex whole which includes beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs and habits. =Edward Taylor ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more than itself. =Symbols A philosopher who said that "the greatest good is for the greatest number"

=Jeremy Bentham Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment =Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. = Stage 2: Reward Orientation A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors =FALSE ___________________ is kind of value that develops a man mental fulfillment like truth, science, art and religion = Intellectual Values Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families =FALSE A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society = Post Conventional Morality Filipinos are generally more,easy going than their Asian counterparts =TRUE ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he is adhered to. = Cultural Relativity Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. = Stage 4: Authority and Social

___________________ is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information = Reason ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth = Biological Values

___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character = Moral Values A philosopher who said that morality is the usage of our freedom of choice = Immanuel Kant Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. = Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws The use of colors to signify certain traits like red for war, purple for royalty are examples of symbolic characteristics of objects =TRUE ___________________ is the encompassing idea that provides a blue print for living = Culture ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially accepted norms. = Social Dilemma A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system = Allan Johnson A thinker who studied and explain morality by comparing two different cultures and focused on the moral and social concepts of these two societies. = Emma Butchel The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards =TRUE Western culture have a standpoint that teachers are the ONLY source of knowledge =FALSE

1. A level of moral reasoning where people approach problems as members of society and would like to be a role model. Conventional Morality 2. A level of moral reasoning where people use moral principles and seen as broader than any particular society Post Conventional Morality

3. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside False 4. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 5. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation 6. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation 7. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws

8. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social

9. A thinker who proposes that culture is the sum of symbols, ideas, forms, expressions and material products associated with a social system Allan Johnson 10. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused on physical survival and growth Biological Values

11. A level of moral reasoning where the concrete interests of an individual is merely rewards and punishment. Pre Conventional Morality

12. ___________________ is kind of value that contributes to social life like companionship, marriage, etc Psychological Values

13. ___________________ are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Emotions 14. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People stick to the rules to avoid punishment Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

15. ___________________ is an intense feeling of deep affection that is also a drive but does not necessarily have to be reciprocated are distinctive feeling distinguished from reasoning or knowledge. Love

16. ___________________ is kind of value that is focused the formation of ones character Moral Values

17. ___________________is a concept that cultural norms and values must be understood based on the culture he is adhered to. Cultural Relativity

18. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: Rules are followed only for its benefits. Obedience occurred because of the rewards. It means that the doer is only after what can he gain from the actions he perform or did not perform. Stage 2: Reward Orientation

19. Arranged marriages are common practice in Asian countries because it ensures the continuity or legacies of families True 20. ___________________is the theory that holds that morality is related to the tenets of a person's culture Ethical Relativity

21. Proposed the idea on the sequence of moral reasoning Lawrence Kohlberg

22. A qualification of human act is that decisions are made and coerced because of outside factors False 23. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False

24. A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience

25. ___________________ are manifestations of culture and are related to things that represent anything more than itself. Symbols

26. The Filipino psyche of colonial mentality has largely contributed to our ethical and moral standards True

27. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: A person follows laws based on ethical principles. Laws that run counter to principles are violated. Stage 6: Morality of an Individual Principle and Conscience

28. Moral values oftentimes are based on the ones favored by the majority True

29. People do what is right as a sense of obligation to law and society, however they can be modified. Stage 5: Morality of Rights and Laws

30. A qualification of human act is that a person is fully be aware of what he/she is doing or what he/she will do True

31. ___________________is an action situation in which an individual must decide on his own even if it is against the socially,accepted norms. Social Dilemma

32. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue

33. A qualification of human act is the absence of innate free will and freedom of choice. False 34. Provide the correct letter for the description on each stage of Moral Reasoning: People conform to what is right in a society. Stage 4: Authority and Social

35. ___________________ is a trait or quality that is deemed to be morally good and thus is valued as a foundation of principle and good moral being. Virtue

36. Individuals show an interest in maintaining the respect of others and is do...