Final cheat sheet PDF

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cheat sheet for final exam
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DNA repl. Important enzymes:repl.

Homologous recomb.

Hydrophobic aa

Hydrophilic aa: lysine(Lys or K), Arginine(Arg or R), Histitine(His or H) – Acidic aa: Aspargate(Asp or D), Glutamate(Glu or E) – Polar aa[with uncharged r group]: Serine(Ser or S), Threonine(Thr or T), Asparagine(Asn or N), Glutamine(Gln or Q) – Special aa: Cysteine(Cys or C), Glycine(Gly or G), Proline(Pro or P)

RNA splicing consensus 5-splice site: AG GU(AU=intron side) 3-splice site: AG G Branch point= adenosine

Non-homologous endjoining: When sister chromatids are not available to help repair double-strand breaks: Step 1: A Ku-DNAdependent protein kinase (DNAPK) complex binds to the ends of a doublestrand break forming a “synapse”. Step 2: In the synapse, nucleases remove bases from the DNA ends. Step 3: The two doublestranded molecules are ligated together, with several base pairs missing.

Acetylation of histone tails=euchromatin...