Final Exam Cheat Sheet PDF

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Summary

Latin prefixes and anatomy diagrams for exam...

Description

Pariet – wall

Graph – picture

Epi – above

Hydro – water

Osteo – bone

Patho – disease

Homeo – same

Ventr – front of body

Statis – standing still

Pari – same

Endo – inner/within

Dendr – tree

Derm- skin

Cereb – brain

Adip – fat

Uni-One

Squamous – scale/flattened cells

Multi-Many

Strat – layer

Extra-Beyond

Macro – larger

Peri-Around

Oid – like

Hypo-Under/below

Pseudo – false

Neuro-Nerve

Glia – glue

Hyper-Over

Chonder – cartilage

Trans-Across

Cut – skin

Moto-Moving

Follic – small bag

Iso-Equal

Itis – swelling/inflammation

Syn-Together

Inter – between

Sens-Feeling

Intra – within

Auto-Self

Melan – pigment

Mening-Membrane

Seb – grease

Centr-Central

Ap, app, apo – off

Soma-Body

Physis – nature

Mitter-To send

Dia – through

Pot-Power

Articulatus – to join

Thromb-clot

Medullary – marrow

Hemo-blood

Blast – bud

Hepato-liver

Clast – break

Leuko-white

Trochanter – a runner

Patho-disease

Fibro – fibrous

Lys-Break open/split

Carp – relating to the wrist

Cide-To kill

Tuber – swelling

Erytho-red

Fiss – split

Poie-Produce

Domin – master

Osis-process?

De- removing

Inflamm-set on fire

Edema- swelling

Pelv – bowl; basin Plur – rib Brady – slow Stasis – still Inflammatory response: 1.

2. 3.

Vasodilation a. b.

Increased blood vessel permeability induced by histamine, prostaglandins and complement proteins Emigration of WBC a. Neutrophils first, then macrophages Tissue repair a. Increased stem cell growth, repairs tissue

Inflammatory mediators:        



Histamine* Serotonin Cytokines Prostaglandins* Leukotrines* Mediators cause: Trigger vasodilation Increased capillary permeability

Diastol – to expand/dilate Tomy – to cut Gram – to write down Acetabul – vinegar Papill – nipple Ax – rotation point Systole – to contract/constrict Tachy – fast Condyl – knob Corac – crow’s beak

Chemotaxis

Cribir – sieve Crist – crest/ridge Fov – deep pit Glen – joint Meat – passageway/path Odont – tooth Poie- produce Calat – insert Erg – work Laten – hidden Myo – muscle Sarco – flesh Tetan – stiffen/harden Troph – fed

Humor-fluid Immun-Free Nod-Knot

Cortex-bark

Cyt – cell

Adeno-gland

Mono – one

Oma- tumor

Poly – more than one

Supra-above

Gylc – sugar

Renal- kidneys

Exo – outter

Coronary- crown

Mit – thread

Vaso- vessel

Plasm – goo

Atrium- anteroom

Phag – to eat

Ctye- cell

Pino – to drink

Phage- to eat

An – without

Emia- blood

Ana – to build up

Lymph?

Cat – to break down

Erythr- red

Mut – to change

Blast – immature cell

Zym – to ferment

Verd- green

Ceps- head

Emia- blood

Orbicularis- small disc

Plasis- formation

Plastyma- flat plate

Neutrophil – neutral liking

Separation – diastasis

Morpho- shape

Desmo- bond

Macrophage- big eater

Soma- body

Megakaryoblast- immature big nucleus cell

Pectinate- combed

Stasis- to stay still

Trabeculae carnae- beams of flesh

Hemostasis- blood stoppage

Papill- nipple

Coag- bring together

Chordae tendineae – heart strings, tendon strings

Ase-enzyme Septi-Rotted Aqua-water (aquarium) Viru-Slime Carcin-Cancer Vacc-Cow Agglutin – glue Bil – bile Cardi – pertaining to the heart Cardium- heart Embol – plug/stopper Erythr – red Dors – back Hema – blood condition Logy – study Meta – change

Lysis- split Circum- around Patho- disease Anastomoses- coming together Cisterna chyli- reservoir of digestive juice Iso- same Opsonin- prepare for eating Ino- a muscle fiber Interleukin- between leukocytes Trop- change Taxis- movement Chrono- time Gen- causing Troph- change pyro- fire Sella turcica – turkish seat Immunogens- immune generating Acromegaly- large extremities Para- next to/on either side Andro- male Androgenic- male generating Progesterone- supporting a carrying pregnancy Natri- sodium Hemat- blood Erythr- red...