Free Cash Flow Model PDF

Title Free Cash Flow Model
Author Kevin Cui
Course Asset Pricing, Trading and Portfolio Construction
Institution Queen Mary University of London
Pages 4
File Size 197.5 KB
File Type PDF
Total Downloads 107
Total Views 188

Summary

the FCF model...


Description

Free Cash Flow Model 1. 计算公式 Free Cash Flow to the Firm =Operating CF + Investment CF (excluding financial investments) l Investment Cash Flow:

𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝐶𝑎𝑠ℎ(𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 1 𝐷𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 ( − 1 (𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠(

l Operating CF Top-down: (尤其需要掌握) =𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇+"non cash costs"−"non cash revenues"−Δ𝑊.(𝐶−𝑡𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠(

Bottom-up: =𝑁𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒+𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛(𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙(𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇+"non cash costs" −"non cash revenues"−Δ𝑊.(𝐶−𝑡𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠( ( 𝑇𝑎𝑥𝑒𝑠 = 𝐸𝐵𝑇 × 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒(𝑡𝑎𝑥(𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒( = 𝐸𝐵𝐼𝑇 × 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒(𝑡𝑎𝑥(𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒( ( In(this(2nd(alternative,(the(disentanglement(of(the(Free(Cash(Flow((FCF)( computation( from( financing( decisions( is( guaranteed. Therefore,( this( is( the( appropriate(way(for(estimating(taxes(in(the(context(of(FCF(estimation.( 在第二种选择中,保证了自由现金流( (FCF)( 计算与融资决策的分离。( 这就是为什么这是在( FCF( 估计的背景下估计税收的合适方法的原因。( ( 𝑊. 𝐶.! = 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠𝑡! − 𝐶𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡(𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠𝑡!( (

𝛥𝑊. 𝐶.! = 𝑊. 𝐶.! − 𝑊. 𝐶.!"#(

l

Non-Cash(Costs((Revenues)(

Accounting( costs( (Revenues)( that( do( not( imply( cash( outflow( (inflow).( Impact(on(net(income(but(not(on(cash(flow.( 不意味着现金流出(流入)的会计成本(收入)。( 影响净收入但不影响 现金流( E.g. E.g.((

Depreciations:( accounting( recognition( of( the( periodic( wear( of( an( asset.(But(there(is(no(cash(outflow( Provisions:(accounting(“protection”(against(some(event,(but(without( any(immediate(cash(outflow( ( 2. 永续价值的计算:( 假设公司永续经营,并且 n( 期以后有稳定的现金流量,则需要计算永续价值 𝑇𝑉$ :( 𝑇𝑉$ =

𝐹𝐶𝐹$ (1 + 𝑔) ( (𝑟%&'' − 𝑔)

g( 是增长率,贴现率 rWACC( 是目标资本结构下的资本成本。( 时间被划分为需要精准预测现金流的前 n( 期,和稳定经营的永续期(n( 期以后)。永续价值站在第 n( 期期末来计算 TVn,因此计算现值时(0( 时点) 还需要对 TVn 用 n 期的折现系数来折现。( 3. 通过 FCF( 进行估值:( $

𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 = 1 !(#

分前 n 期及永续期进行计算。

4. d)FCF( 性质:(

𝐹𝐶𝐹! 𝑇𝑉$ ( + ! (1 + 𝑟%&'' ) (1 + 𝑟%&'' )$

i.( 与筹资决策无关,不考虑在股东和债权人之间的来源和分配问题( ii.( 资本结构仅体现在贴现率上( iii.( 有效性条件:稳定的负债水平(保持在目标资本结构)( 5. 税盾( VU(:( 无杠杆公司的价值( VL :有杠杆公司的价值( TC :公司税率( TS :税盾( UCF:Unlevered(Cash(Flow( TCF :Total(cash(flow( EBIT( TS=(TC(×(Interest( TCF=Interest(+(NI UCF=((1(−(TC)(×(EBIT ( VU=(PV((UCF) (

raeests=Inter =Interest( est( est(rrate ate(( 疑问????( 𝑉) = 𝑃𝑉( 𝑈𝐶𝐹) + 𝑃𝑉 ( 𝑇* ) = 𝑉+ + 𝑃𝑉( 𝑇*) =

𝑈𝐶𝐹 𝑇, × 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 ( + 𝑟𝑟&

当考虑个人所得税时,TE 是对 dividends or capital gains(股权人)的税,TD 是对 interest income(债权人)收的税( 𝑉) = 𝑉+ + ( (

(1 − 𝑇, )(1 − 𝑇. ) )𝐷 ( (1 − 𝑇/ )

Annual(tax(shield(

ra:#

完全权益(无杠杆)企业的资本成本(Capital(Cost)(

rd:#Cost(of(Debt(

当长久保持债务水平时(maintain this debt level),可以化简为:( 𝑉) = 𝑃𝑉( 𝑈𝐶𝐹) + 𝐷 × 𝑇( 在此处键入公式。T 是税率,不要用 Cost(of(Debt( 注意:( 𝐴𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙(𝑡𝑎𝑥(𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑙𝑑 = 𝑇, × 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑡 × 𝑟&001!1 ( 然后再用(

( 𝑃𝑉2 = Annual(tax(shield × ( 6. Rwacc):( 加权平均资本成本(

1

𝑟&110!1



1 () (1 + 𝑟&110!1 )2

( ( ( ( ( ( =E 的加权+D 的加权( ( ( ( ( ( ( 𝑟#$%%

&

)

= × 𝑟( + × 𝑟* × (1 − 𝑇+ ) ( ' ' 𝑟( = 𝑟$ +

𝐷 (𝑟 + 𝑟* ) ( 𝐸 $

( (

)

)

&

&

𝑟(, = 𝑟(- + ( 𝑟(- − 𝑟) ) = 𝑟$ + ( 𝑟$ − 𝑟* )(...


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