Law Policy And Procedure PDF

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Contents Of Love LAW, POLICY AND PRODEDURE...................................................................................................9 . What is Original Authority? ........................................................................................................10 . Policy/Procedure/Legislation Exists Because..............................................................................10 . Difference Between Policy and Legislation ................................................................................10 . Sections Contained in an Act (DOPP).........................................................................................11 . Strict Liability..............................................................................................................................11 . To prove Criminal Liability.........................................................................................................11 . Elements of an Offence................................................................................................................11 . Identifying Elements....................................................................................................................11 . Summary Offence........................................................................................................................12 . Minor Indictable Offence.............................................................................................................12 . Serious Indictable.........................................................................................................................12 . Strictly Indictable.........................................................................................................................12 . Statute of Limitations...................................................................................................................12 . Establishment of law in New South Wales .................................................................................13 . Act- VS - Regulations..................................................................................................................13 ID Parades..........................................................................................................................................14 . S.114 Evidence Act 1995 – Exclusion of visual evidence...........................................................14 . Exclusion of ID parade ...............................................................................................................14 Court terms and processes..................................................................................................................15 Duty Of Care......................................................................................................................................16 . What is duty of care.....................................................................................................................16 . As a Police officer........................................................................................................................16 . Who do we provide duty of care to .............................................................................................16 . Reasonably foreseeable................................................................................................................16 . Unforeseeable..............................................................................................................................16 . What is negligence.......................................................................................................................16 . Occurs when.................................................................................................................................17 . Moral obligation becomes legal liability.....................................................................................17 . S. 213 Police Act 1990 (protection from personal liability)........................................................17 Custody...............................................................................................................................................18 . Control.........................................................................................................................................18 . The person:...................................................................................................................................18 . Police operation related ...............................................................................................................18 . Do we have obligation to people not under control.....................................................................18 . Breach of peace............................................................................................................................19 . Protected suspect..........................................................................................................................19 . S. 114 LEPRA – Detention After Arrest For Purposes of Investigation......................................19 . S. 115 LEPRA – Investigation Period – “6 hours”......................................................................19 . S. 117 LEPRA – Certain Times Disregarded...............................................................................19 . S. 118 LEPRA – Detention Warrant to Extend Investigation Period – “12 hours in total”.........20 . S. 134 LEPRA – Orders For Taking Identification Prints – Custody..........................................20 . S. 136 LEPRA – Identification Particulars of Children Under 14 Years.....................................20 Arrests.................................................................................................................................................21 . What is an arrest (TEA)...............................................................................................................21 . Arrest cont....................................................................................................................................21 . A lawful arrest..............................................................................................................................21 . FINECHAPS................................................................................................................................22 . 4 Reasons for Arrest (BOWS) .....................................................................................................23 1

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Created By Brendo . 4 Elements of a Lawful Arrest.....................................................................................................23 . 3 Methods of arrest (SSW)..........................................................................................................23 . Arrest powers acronym (POWAID).............................................................................................24 . Alternatives to arrest....................................................................................................................24 . IPE................................................................................................................................................24 . When you do not need to IPE (WEDS).......................................................................................25 . S. 201 P. 15 LEPRA – Police powers where IPE applies............................................................25 . S. 202 P. 15 LEPRA – PO to provide information when exercising powers (Safeguards IPE)...25 . S. 203 P. 15 LEPRA – PO to give warnings (Safeguards IPE)....................................................26 . S. 204A P. 15 LEPRA – Validity of exercise of powers...............................................................26 . S. 230 LEPRA - Use of force in exercising a power/function.....................................................26 . S. 231 P.18 - Use of force in making an arrest.............................................................................27 . S. 105 P. 8 LEPRA – Arrest may be discontinued.......................................................................27 . Suspect on reasonable grounds....................................................................................................27 . Determine whether you have sufficient evidence to commence proceedings.............................28 . Prima Facie..................................................................................................................................28 . Parts of an ACT............................................................................................................................28 Arrest Alternatives..............................................................................................................................29 . No Action.....................................................................................................................................29 . Warning/Caution..........................................................................................................................29 . Criminal Infringement Notice (CIN)...........................................................................................29 . 4 Aims of CIN’s (SPAM).............................................................................................................29 . 7 Deadly CIN's (GLOOOUC)......................................................................................................29 . Cannot be issued for.....................................................................................................................30 . Field Court Attendance Notice (FCAN)......................................................................................30 . Rules when issuing a FCAN (A BIG VICE)................................................................................30 . 4 Reasons for NOT issuing FCAN (JAWS).................................................................................31 . FCAN Copy's...............................................................................................................................31 . Future Service Court Attendance Notice (FSCAN).....................................................................31 Property Damage................................................................................................................................32 . S.195 C Act 1900 - Destroying or damaging property................................................................32 . Table 1 and Table 2......................................................................................................................33 . Property damage concepts...........................................................................................................34 . Damage to property......................................................................................................................34 . Temporary functional derangement.............................................................................................34 . Burden of Proof............................................................................................................................34 . Recklessness................................................................................................................................35 . Test of foresight...........................................................................................................................35 . Transfer of malice........................................................................................................................35 . Temporal Coincidence.................................................................................................................35 Graffiti................................................................................................................................................36 . S.4 GC Act 2008 - Marking premises or property ......................................................................36 . Graffiti implement Circumstance of aggravation........................................................................36 . Elements of the offence Graffiti...................................................................................................36 Traffic.................................................................................................................................................37 . Trauma.........................................................................................................................................37 . Road Trauma includes..................................................................................................................37 . Key stakeholders in road safety ..................................................................................................37 . The roles of police ......................................................................................................................37 . Most at risk of being injured/killed in a crash (YIMM)..............................................................38 . 5 E’s for Reducing Road Trauma.................................................................................................38 . Common impairments associated with crashes (FADDS) ..........................................................38 2

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Created By Brendo . 4 Elements of traffic offence:.......................................................................................................38 . Definitions S. 4 RT Act 2013.......................................................................................................39 . Recognising the Offence..............................................................................................................39 . Requirements and Considerations ............................................................................................40 . Penalty notice book pages (ABC)................................................................................................41 . S. 36A LEPRA – Power to stop vehicles.....................................................................................41 . S. 76 RTA 2013............................................................................................................................41 . S. 142(1) RTA 2013 – Removal of dangers and obstructions to traffic.......................................42 . S. 169A RTA 2013 Direction to stop light vehicle or light combination: to enable exercise of other powers...................................................................................................................................42 . S. 175 RTA 2013 – Driver/rider to produce driver’s licence and state name/address.................43 . S. 177 RTA – Responsible person for vehicle to disclose driver identity....................................43 . S.E.I.N.S......................................................................................................................................43 . Traffic infringement notices (TIN's)............................................................................................44 . FPN (Fixed Penalty Notice) ........................................................................................................44 . Disposal of a FPN........................................................................................................................44 . When writing a FPN description .................................................................................................44 . Circumstances Police Are Unable To Issue Fixed Penalty Notices. (I COW FAPA)..................45 . Diplomatic status.........................................................................................................................45 . Overseas licenses and Australia...................................................................................................45 . Licence types...............................................................................................................................46 . Defect notices: 5 copies...............................................................................................................47 . Levels of Defects.........................................................................................................................47 . Minor defects ..............................................................................................................................48 . Major defects...............................................................................................................................48 . Major Grounded defects..............................................................................................................49 . Heavy vehicle crashes .................................................................................................................49 . Elements of a parking offence.....................................................................................................50 . Parking Limitations .....................................................................................................................50 . ‘Major’ Crash Classification........................................................................................................51 . Priorities – Attending a Crash Scene (AID BITCH)....................................................................51 . 3 Components in Every Crash.....................................................................................................51 . S. 287 RR – Duties of a Driver Involved in a Crash....................................................................51 . Tow Truck Driver Required to Produce (DACS)........................................................................52 . Arranging a Tow Truck................................................................................................................52 . S. 107 RTA – Licence Definitions...............................................................................................53 . S. 108 RTA – PCA Ranges...........................................................................................................54 . S. 109 RTA – Alcohol Concentration Representations................................................................54 . S. 110 RTA – Presence of Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol – “PCA”..................................54 . S. 111 RTA – Presence of Drugs – “Illegal Drugs”......................................................................55 . S. 112 RTA – Driving Under the Influence – “DUI”...................................................................55 . Reasons to skip the Passive Test..................................................................................................56 . Questions – Arrest for PCA.........................................................................................................56 . Observations – Arrest for PCA....................................................................................................56 . Sobriety Descriptions...................................................................................................................57 . Blood Alcohol Kit - “B Kits”.......................................................................................................57 . CL. 4 / SCH. 3 RTA – Arrest Following a Failed / Refused Breath Test.....................................57 . 3 Reasons for NOT Undertaking Breath Analysis.......................................................................58 . CL. 5A / SCH. 3 RTA – Taking Blood Sample Following Arrest – “failed breath test”.............58 . CL. 11 / SCH. 3 RTA – Blood Samples to be Taken in Hospitals from Crash Patients...............59 . CL. 13 / SCH. 3 RTA – Police Officer May Require Sobriety Assessment.................................60 . Observations for the Sobriety Assessment ..................................................................................61 3

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