Nurture Versus Nature as It Relates to Attention Deficit Disorder PDF

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Nurture Versus Nature as It Relates to Attention Deficit Disorder

Nurture versus nature has been controversial concerning many subjects yet both, play a role in a child developing Attention Deficit Disorder or ADHD. characteristic is excessive inattention, hyperactivity and Impulsivity. there is no race or socioeconomic background in which it does not surface.

Natures contribution to the development of ADHD happens before conception. ADHD is genetically formed and hereditary. According to the National institute of Mental Health, the genetic make-up, that causes ADHD, is complex and there is no method of detection, before the child is born and is relative throughout pregnancy and continues into adulthood.

The environment into which a child is raised, brain injury, habitual vices of the parents, and socioeconomic status, are some of the influences that may also contribute to ADHD.

Nurture’s role in ADHD happens when the parents or surroundings have contributed to the onset of. ADHD. In my opinion, nurturing, proves to be more of a worsening factor than a cause.

A mother who drank alcohol or smoked during pregnancy and was in poor health throughout, would likely have a child that develops ADHD. Her economic status may

not allow her to see a doctor regularly which may result in her baby being premature or have a low birth weight, one of the factors which contributes to ADHD.

Parents raising a child in a chaotic environment with no stability may see the signs of ADHD manifest however the child likely has the genetic predisposition to develop the condition.

Postpartum is a type of depression a pregnant woman develops during or after pregnancy, which causes detachment from her child. This condition directly effects the fetus and the child by increasing the chances of the child developing ADHD.

Relationship problems also Increase the symptoms of ADHD and behavioral issues with the child, teen or adult. A child in a stable home and the pregnancy was planned, would not have as severe symptoms and extreme behavioral problems.

Signs to look for that indicates a child may have Attention Deficit Disorder are frequently daydreaming, constantly talking, fidgeting, forgets or losing things often, carelessness, impatient, often has social conflicts with others and taking unnecessary risk.

The Center for Disease Control breaks down the severity of ADHD in different categories which are:

o

Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: It is hard for the individual to

organize or finish a task, to pay attention to details, or to follow instructions or conversations. The person is easily distracted or forgets details of daily routines.

o

Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: The person fidgets

and talks a lot. It is hard to sit still for long (e.g., for a meal or while doing homework). Smaller children may run, jump or climb constantly. The individual feels restless and has trouble with impulsivity. Someone who is impulsive may interrupt others a lot, grab things from people, or speak at inappropriate times. It is hard for the person to wait their turn or listen to directions. A person with impulsiveness may have more accidents and injuries than others.

o

Combined Presentation: Symptoms of the above two types are equally

present in the person.

Attention Deficit Disorder can last into the teenage years and adulthood as well. The symptoms at these stages of development may be lack of ability to stay organize, impulsiveness. depression, breaking rules, trouble with sticking with a job or relationship very long, excessively being late for work and an overall feeling of restlessness.

There is help and support for children, teens or adults that have ADHD. A primary physician can make referrals to see behavioral specialist or psychiatrist, if needed. Along with medication, therapy, dietary changes and alternative treatment like vitamin therapy, a person can manage this mental disorder.

Government funded agency such as the Center for Disease Control and the National Institute of Mental Health along with private research Institutions

have been

doing research for many years and made some advancements in research towards finding a consistent cause of Attention Deficit Disorder and are hopeful of more breakthroughs.

References

Division of Human Development and Disability, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, NIH Publication No. TR-08-3572

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-easy-toread/index.shtml#pub3 ,...