PCI Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry violet PDF

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What element is also known as dephlogisticated air? A. Nitrogen B. Oxygen C. Hydrogen D. Sulfur E. Helium What is the predominant ion in the extracellular fluid? A. Na+ B. K+ C. Mg+ D. Ca+ E. Mn+ What is the halogen used as water purifier? A. F B. Cl C. Br D. I E. At Which of the following substance...

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INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 1. What element is also known as dephlogisticated air? A. B. C. D. E.

Nitrogen Oxygen Hydrogen Sulfur Helium

2. What is the predominant ion in the extracellular fluid? A. B. C. D. E.

Na+1 K+1 Mg+2 Ca+2 Mn+2

3. What is the halogen used as water purifier? A. B. C. D. E.

F Cl Br I At

4. Which of the following substances is employed in the treatment of mental disorder? A. B. C. D. E.

MgSO4 K2Cr2O7 Li2CO3 NaHCO3 KNO3

5. What is the most reactive element among the halogens? A. B. C. D. E.

F Cl Br I At

6. What condition results from the deficiency of iodine? A. B. C. D. E.

Hepatitis Goiter Infection Scurvy Peripheral neuropathy

7. What are the metals that combine to form the alloy, ferrochrome? A. B. C. D. E.

Lead and iron Lead and chromium Chromium and tin Iron and tin Iron and chromium

8. Which of the following statements about Bordeaux Mixture is/are true? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. E.

It is used as an antiseptic It is used as an algicide-fungicide It contains copper It contains cobalt I and II II and IV II and III III and IV I, II, III

9. Inert gases being investigated for possible use as inhalatory anesthetic I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D.

Kr Xe Ar He I and II I, II, and III II and IV I and IV

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 10. What is the composition of artificial air? A. B. C. D. E.

40% O2 and 60% He 20% O2 and 80% He 20% He and 80% O2 80% Kr and 20% He 40% Kr and 60%

11. The following terms are uses of Rochelle salt EXCEPT: A. B. C. D. E.

Cathartic Diuretic Sequestering agent Preservative None of the above

12. What metal is unaffected by body fluids hence it is used in such repair of bones, nerves and muscles? A. B. C. D. E.

Aluminum Tantalum Tin Thorium Silicon

13. What is the official barium salt used in medicine as a radiopaque substance in roentgenographic examination of the GIT A. B. C. D. E.

BaCl2 BaSO4 Ba(NO3)2 Ba3(PO4)2 BaCO3

14. What is the synthetic, radioactive noble gas used in the treatment of cervical and oral lesion A. B. C. D. E.

Ar Ir Xe Rn None of the above

15. What is the most abundant metal on the earth's trust? A. B. C. D. E.

Fe Al Cu Au Si

16. What elements compose the alloy bronze? A. B. C. D. E.

Cu and Au Cu and Zn Cu and Sn Cu and Tn Cu and Ag

17. The measure of the acidity of a solution is also known as A. B. C. D. E.

pH pOH Buffer Concentration pI

18. What inert substance is used to prolong the shelf-life of products by displacing air inside the container? A. B. C. D. E.

Oxygen Helium Carbon dioxide Nitrogen 19. Hydrogen

19. Which among the elements does NOT form basic anhydride? A. B. C. D. E.

Ca Na Ba Mg S

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 20. Which of the following substance is/are used as inhalant in all pathological conditions characterized by dyspnea? I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. E.

Oxygen Helium Carbon dioxide Nitrogen I only II only I and II II and III I and IV

21. An extremely unreactive substance considered to have the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion among metals A. B. C. D. E.

Gold Platinum Palladium Silicon Krypton

22. What is the meaning of “halogen”? A. B. C. D. E.

Acid-former Water-former Niter-producer Sea salt-former None of the above

23. Which of the two following substances is native hydrous magnesium silicate? A. B. C. D. E.

Talc Pumice Kaolin Bentonite Clay

24. What is the active ingredient of White lotion? A. B. C. D. E.

CdS SeS PbS ZnS MnS

25. What is the color of the cylinder that is used to contain O2? A. B. C. D. E.

Black Green Gray Brown Yellow

26. Glauber's salt is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

MgSO4 K2SO4 FeSO4 Na2SO4 H2SO4

27. Magnesia is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

MgCO3 MgO Mg(OH)2 MgCl2 MgSO4

28. Calcined magnesite is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

MgCl2 MgSO4 MgCl2 MgCl2 MgCO3

29. Bone ash is chemically known A. B. C. D. E.

Ca(OH)2 Ca5(OH)(PO4)3 CaO Ca(OCl)2 CaSO4

30. What is the antidote for zinc poisoning? A. B. C. D. E.

Magnesium sulfate Magnesium hydroxide Sodium bicarbonate Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 31. What The chemical formula of cinnabar? A. B. C. D. E.

HgS Hg2Cl2 ZnO HgCl2 CdS

36. What is the color imparted to the flame by lithium? A. B. C. D. E.

Yellow Brick red Green Violet Crimson

32. Lunge test insensitivity test for what ion? 37. What is the use of bentonite? A. B. C. D. E.

Phosphate Nitrate Sulphate Carbonate Silver

33. Which of the following phrases describes CATIONS? A. B. C. D. E.

Examples are halides and cyanides Negatively charged particles Atoms that gained electrons Has more protons than electrons None of these

34. What is the use of cream of tartar? A. B. C. D. E.

Buffer Diuretic Bulking agent Adsorbent Urinary acid

35. What element is used in the prophylaxis of dental caries? A. B. C. D. E.

Chlorine lodine Calcium Fluorine Strontium

A. B. C. D. E.

Suspending agent Lubricant Binder Precipitant Bulking agent

38. Which among the following gases is used as an antioxidant? A. B. C. D. E.

Helium Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Hydrogen None of the above

39. Oxides of nonmetallic elements are described to be A. B. C. D. E.

Alkaline Acidic Amphoteric Neutral None of the above

40. Which among the following substance is considered as volatile base? A. B. C. D. E.

KOH NaOH Ca(OH)2 NH4OH Al(OH)3

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 41. What happens to the oxidizing agent in a REDOX reaction? A. B. C. D. E.

Is oxidized Loss electron Is reduced Valence increased Not affected

42. What is the most electronegative element in the periodic table? A. B. C. D. E.

I Cl Fe C None of the above

43. All the following substances are with therapeutic property, EXCEPT: A. B. C. D. E.

Carbon dioxide Helium Oxygen Hydrogen None of the above

44. Paris green is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Cupric oxide Calcium sulfate Copper aceto arsenite Cupric chloride Ammonium chloride

45. What is the use of Lassar's paste? A. B. C. D. E.

Keratolytic Antiseptic Demulcent Counterirritant Analgesic

46. The following items describe the use of sodium iodide, EXCEPT I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. E.

Expectorant Antikeratogenic Solubilizer Antifungal I only II and III II only III and IV I and III

47. Which among the following substances is used as hypotensive agent? A. B. C. D. E.

K2SCN MgSO4 Na3PO4 CaCl2 CaCO3

48. What is the official antidote for phosphorus poisoning? A. B. C. D. E.

White vitriol Green vitriol Oil of vitriol Blue vitriol Rochelle salt

49. What element is glucinum? A. B. C. D. E.

Lithium Strontium Manganese Beryllium Sulfur

50. What is native magnesium sulfate? A. B. C. D. E.

Kieserite Dolomite Magnesite Talc Asbestos

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 51. What compound of sulfur is considered the yellow sulfide? A. B. C. D. E.

MnS ZnS Sb2S3 CdS PbS

52. What substance may be used to clean a glass apparatus which is particularly greasy? A. B. C. D. E.

Nitric acid Concentrate hydrochloric acid Chromosulfuric acid Hypochlorous acid Sulfuric acid

53. What is the color imparted by calcium chloride to the flame viewed through cobalt glass? A. B. C. D. E.

Crimson red Light green Intense yellow Nill Brick red

54. What element was named from a Greek word which mean ‘acid former’? A. B. C. D. E.

Hydrogen Nitrogen Sulfur Oxygen Chlorine

55. What is the most stable diatomic molecule? A. B. C. D. E.

Nitrogen Oxygen Bromine Hydrogen Fluorine

56. Among the halogens which element is the most metallic? A. B. C. D. E.

Chlorine Bromine Fluorine Iodine Astatine

57. Artificial radioactive isotopes emit the following particles, EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E.

Alpha particles Beta particles Delta particles Gamma ray None of the above

58. Salt of tartar is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Sodium carbonate Sodium bicarbonate Potassium carbonate Potassium tartrate Sodium lactate

59. The reagent that will precipitate out Group I cations is A. B. C. D. E.

Hydrogen sulfide Dilute hydrochloric acid Ammonium sulfide Sodium biphosphate Sodium hydroxide

60. A type of water that contains iron in solution or suspension and are characterized by a ferruginous taste is known as A. B. C. D. E.

Saline water Lithia water Alkaline water Chalybeate water Mineral water

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 61. What is the use of sugar of lead when applied externally? A. B. C. D. E.

Astringent Antiseptic Styptic Acid-neutralizer Counterirritant

62. What color does Sb impart to the nonluminous Bunsen flame? A. B. C. D. E.

Yellow green Crimson Blue Brick red Green

63. The following items describe the use of sulfur, EXCEPT: A. B. C. D. E.

Cathartic action Anti-scabies Stimulant in alopecia Counterirritant Antiteratogenic

64. Dry ice is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Hydrogen Hydrogen sulfide

65. Devarda's alloy contains A. B. C. D. E.

Cu, Sn Pb, Sb, Sn Cu, Ni Cu, Al, Zn Bi, Pb, Sn

66. The most stable complexes are formed by the ions in which group in the periodic table? A. B. C. D. E.

Group IA Group IB Group VIA Group VIIA Group VIII

67. What type of ligand is ethylene diamine? A. B. C. D. E.

Bidentate Pentadentate Unidentate Hexadentate Polydentate

68. In an alkaline solvent, the color of the iodine solution produced is usually A. B. C. D. E.

Blue black Violet Orange Red Colorless

69. This principle states that, in a stable complex, there may be no high concentration of negative or positive charge, and that charge will tend to distribute itself over the atoms within a complex in such a way that the net charge on each atom approaches zero. A. B. C. D. E.

Law of Hess Electronegative principles Aufbau principle Henry's Law Electroneutrality principle

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 70. What element decreases the coefficient of expansion of glass? A. B. C. D. E.

Cobalt Boron Platinum Potassium Iron

71. Epsom's salt is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Sodium sulfate Sodium metaphosphate Magnesium sulfate Calcium sulfate Calcium phosphate

72. Parenteral preparations containing bacteriostatic water for injection may be administered through the following route EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E.

Subcutaneous Intramuscular Intrathecal Intravenous None of the above

73. What element predominates in the plasma and interstitial fluid? A. B. C. D. E.

Potassium Calcium Sodium Magnesium Oxygen

74. What metal is identified in Marsh test? A. B. C. D. E.

Siver Arsenic Lead Cadmium Mercury

75. The acid utilized in Xanthoproteic test A. B. C. D. E.

Nitric acid Hydrochloric acid Sulfuric acid Acetic acid Boric acid

76. Permanent hard water may be softened using which methods? A. B. C. D. E.

Addition of ammonia Boiling Clark’s Lime process Demineralization Haber’s process

77. What is the principal anion in the intracellular fluid compartment? A. B. C. D. E.

Chlorine Sulfate Phosphate Carbonate Bicarbonate

78. Which iron compound has a superior resistance to oxidation upon exposure to air? A. B. C. D. E.

Ferrous oxide Ferrous fumarate Ferrous gluconate Ferrous sulfate Ferrous lactate

79. What mineral is deficient in parakeratosis? A. B. C. D. E.

Zinc Copper Magnesium Iodine Chromium

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 80. What material is produced upon the fusion of pure silica with a base such as sodium carbonate? A. B. C. D. E.

Pumice Quartz Glass Talc Kaolin

81. One hundred volumes of hydrogen peroxide equal to A. B. C. D. E.

3% 6% 10% 30% 100%

82. Iron oxides are usually employed as A. B. C. D. E.

Topical protective Astringent Hematinic Laxative Pigment

83. Aromatic Ammonia Spirit, USP must be stored in A. B. C. D. E.

Amber bottles Clear glass containers Green bottles Rubber containers Borosilicates glass containers

84. What is the only route approved for the administration of Dextran Injection? A. B. C. D. E.

Intraperitonial Intradermal Intramuscular Subcutaneous None of the above

85. Which of the following compounds are efflorescent substances I. II. III. A. B. C. D. E.

Glauber's salt Blue vitriol Epsom salt I and II I and III II and III I, II, III None of the above

86. Compound capable of interfering the passage of x-rays are employed as A. B. C. D. E.

Lavage Chemotherapeutic agent Radiopaque Radioisotope Enema

87. Used as bone replacement for temporary braces of long bones and to close openings in the skull A. B. C. D. E.

Silver Tantalum Platinum Zinc-eugenol cement Calcium sulfate

88. Gold has been used in the treatment of the following conditions I. II. III. A. B. C. D. E.

Tuberculosis Lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis I and II I and III II and III I, II, and III None of the above

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 89. A solution produced from the reaction of mercuric iodide with potassium iodide is known as A. B. C. D. E.

Nessler’s reagent Valser's reagent Fehling's reagent Benedict's reagent Mayer's reagent

90. Native hydrated aluminum silicate is also known as A. B. C. D. E.

Kaolin Talc Pumice Siloxane Bentonite

91. Burrow's solution contains A. B. C. D. E.

Alum Lead subacetate Aluminum acetate Calcium hydroxide Silver nitrate

92. The purest native form of uncombined carbon is known as A. B. C. D. E.

Graphite Diamond Charcoal Buckminsterfullerene Coal

93. What is formed when aluminum silicates combine with impurities of calcium, magnesium iron oxides, and fragments of quartz? A. B. C. D. E.

Clay Kaolin Pumice Bentonite Attapulgite

94. What substance is formed when ozone dissolves in and bonds with substances such as such turpentine oil, cinnamon oil and olive oil? A. B. C. D. E.

Peroxides Ozonizer Dehydrogenated oils Ozonides Oxidized oils

95. Which among the following is NOT a use of sodium hypochlorite solution? A. B. C. D. E.

Bleaching agent Oxidizing agent Disinfectant Preservative None of these

96. Corrosive sublimate is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Mercury bichloride Mercurous chloride Ammoniated mercury Ammoniated silver nitrate Lead acetate

97. Rinmann's green is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Cobaltous oxide Zinc acetate Potassium ferrocyanide Copper acetoarsenite Cobalt zincate

98. In testing for the presence of sugar in urine, what color is produced upon the addition of Fehling's solution? A. B. C. D. E.

Brick red precipitate Bluish green coloration Yellow precipitate White precipitate Violet ring at the junction

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 99. What is the oxidation state of oxygen in the peroxide ion? A. B. C. D. E.

-2 -1 0 +1 +2

100. What is the color of the precipitate formed when mercuric salts are treated with sodium hydroxide TS? A. B. C. D. E.

Crimson White Violet Yellow Black

101. What is the rationale in giving a patient Lugol's solution at least 24 hours before the administration of radioactive iodine? A. To prevent the depletion of iodine B. To saturate the thyroid gland with iodine C. To prevent the uptake of the radiation substance D. A and B E. B and C 102. What does Vogel reaction tests for? A. B. C. D. E.

Ferrous ions Ammonium ions Cobaltous ions Nickel ions Antimony ions

103. Benedict’s solution contains all of the following compound EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E.

Ferrous oxide Sodium carbonate Cupric sulfate Sodium citrate None of the above

104. Which reagent may be used to different mercurous salts from mercuric salts? A. B. C. D. E.

Potassium hydroxide Cupric sulfate Hydrogen sulfide Sodium hydroxide Lead acetate

105. Which metals react violently with water to produce hydrogen gas and metallic hydroxides? A. B. C. D. E.

Alkaline earth metals Coinage metals Alkali metals Rare earth metals Volatile metals

106. An entity that provides a pair of electrons in a coordinate covalent bond is known as A. B. C. D. E.

Electron provider Donor species Acceptor species Ligand Base

107. Sympathetic ink is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Cobaltous chloride Silver nitrate Sodium thiosulfate Cadmium chloride Lead subacetate

108. White precipitate is chemically known as A. B. C. D. E.

Zinc sulfide Ferric oxide Ammoniated mercury Mercurous chloride Magnesium sulfate

INORGANIC PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 109. What substance is used for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from expired air in metabolic function test? A. B. C. D. E.

Lime water Soda lime Slake lime Calx Silica

110. What is the chemical formula of soda ash? A. B. C. D. E.

NaHCO3 KHCO3 Na2CO3 Na2CO3 5H2O Na2CO3 H2O

111. What conditions results from hydrogen peroxide solution’s continued use? A. B. C. D. E.

Acidosis Hairy tongue Esophagitis Gingivitis Diplopia

112. This is used to provide an inert atmosphere to retard oxidation in cod liver oil, olive oil and multiple vitamin preparations A. B. C. D. E.

Helium Nitrogen Hydrogen Carbon dioxide Oxygen

113. Temporary hard water is caused by the presence in solution of calcium or magnesium ______. A. B. C. D. E.

Sulfate Chloride Hydroxide Bicarbonate Phosphate

114. Members of the ‘heavy platinum metals’ include A. B. C. D. E.

Ruthenium Iridium Rhodium Paladium Francium

115. Faulty calcium metabolism defined as a reduced volume of bone tissue per unit volume of bone tissue per unit volume of anatomical bone and commonly affects postmenopausal women is known as: A. B. C. D. E.

Osteoporosis Rickets Paget's disease Hypocalcemia Hypomagnesemia

116. Organic mercurial salts were previously used as diuretics and are all administered parenterally, EXCEPT A. B. C. D. E.

Meralluride Sodium mercaptomerin Calomel Chlormerodrin Ethylmercury

117. This element can replace calcium in bone formation and has been used to hasten bone demineralization in diseases such osteoporosis A. B. C. D. E.

Strotium Barium Beryllium Magnesium Calcium

118. Betadine antiseptic topical solution contains __% o...