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Business Ethics andBusiness Ethics andSocial ResponsibilitySocial ResponsibilityQuarter 3 – Module 6: TheQuarter 3 – Module 6: TheFilipino Value System and TheirFilipino Value System and TheirInfluence in BusiInfluence in Business Practicesness PracticesBusiness Ethics and Social Business Ethics and...

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Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Quarter 3 – Module 6: The Filipino Value System and Th Influence in Business Business Practic

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 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility – Grade 12 Alternative Delivery Mode Quarter 3 – Module 6: Filipino Value Value System System and and Their Their Influence Influence in in Business Business First Edition, 2020 Republic Act 8293, section 176 176states states that: that: No copyright copyright shall shall subsist subsist in in aa the Government of the Philippines. Philippines.However, However,prior priorapproval approvalof ofthe thegovernment governmentagenc agen wherein whereinthe thework workisiscreated createdshall shallbe benecessary necessaryfor forexploitation exploitationof ofsuch suchwork workfor forpr p agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition condition the the payment payment of of ro ro Borrowed Borrowed materials materials (i.e., (i.e., songs, songs, stories, stories, poems, poems, pictures, pictures, photos, photos, bran bran trademarks, trademarks, etc.) etc.) included included in in this this module module are are owned owned by by their their respective respective copyrigh copyrig Every Everyeffort efforthas hasbeen beenexerted exertedto tolocate locateand andseek seekpermission permissionto touse usethese thesematerials materials respective respective copyright copyright owners. owners. The The publisher publisher and and authors authors do do not not represent nor claim over them. Published Published by by the the Department Department of of Education Education Secretary: Secretary: Leonor Leonor Magtolis Magtolis Briones Undersecretary: Undersecretary: Diosdado Diosdado M. M. San San Antonio Antonio

SENIOR SENIOR HS HS MODULE MODULE D DEVELOPMENT EVELOPMENT TEAM TEAM Author Co-Author Co-Author Co-Author Co-Author

– Language Editor – Content Evaluator – Illustrator – Layout Artist

Team Leaders: School Head LRMDS Coordinator Coordina tor

:Gina :Gina R. Bagtas :Eloisa A. Irasga :Arjay A. Serrano : Melbourne Melbourne L. L. Salonga Salonga :Melbourne Melbourne L. L. Salonga Salonga

:Reynaldo B. Visda Visda :Melbourne Melbourne L. L. Salonga Salonga

SDO-BATAAN SDO-BATAANMANAGEMENT MANAGEMENTTEAM: TEAM: Schools Division Superintendent Superintendent OIC- Asst. Schools Division Superintendent Superintendent Chief Education Supervisor, CID Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS

: Romeo M. Alip, PhD, CESO V : William Roderick R. Fallorin, CE : Milagros M. Peñaflor, PhD : Edgar E. Garcia, MITE

Education Program Supervisor, Supervisor, AP/ADM Education Program Supervisor, Supervisor, Senior HS Project Development Development Officer II, LRMDS Division Librarian II, LRMDS

: Romeo M. Layug : Danilo S. Caysido : Joan T. Briz : Rosita P. Serrano

REGIONAL REGIONALOFFICE OFFICE33MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENTTEAM: TEAM: Regional Director Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD Education Program Supervisor, LRMS Education Program Supervisor ADM

: May B. Eclar, PhD, CESO III : Librada M. Rubio, PhD : Ma. Editha R. Caparas, EdD : Nestor P Nuesca EdD

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Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Quarter 3 – Module 6

Filipino Value System and Their Influence in Busines Practices

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Introductory Message This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear can can continue continue your your studies studies and and llearn earn while at at home. home. Activities, Activities, questions, questions, d d exercises, exercises, and and discussions discussions are are ccarefully arefully stated stated for for you you to to understand understand each each Each Each SLM is is composed composed of of different different parts. parts. Each part shall guide you step step as as you you discover discover and and understand understand the the les lesson son prepared prepared for for you. you. Pre-tests Pre-tests are are provided provided to to measure measure your your prior prior knowledge knowledge on on lessons lesson SLM. SLM.This Thiswill willtell tellyou you ififyou youneed needto toproceed proceedon oncompleting completingthis thismodule module need need to to ask ask your your facilitator facilitator or or your your teacher’s teacher’s assistance assistance for for better better understa underst the thelesson. lesson.At Atthe theend endof ofeach eachmodule, module,you you need needto toanswer answerthe thepost-test post-testto tos your your learning. learning. Answer Answer keys are pro provided vided for each activity and test. We ttrus rus will will be be honest honest in in using using these. these. In In addition addition to to the the material material in in the the main main text, text, Notes Notes to to the the Teacher Teacher provided providedto toour ourfacilitators facilitatorsand andparents parentsfor forstrategies strategiesand andreminders reminderson onhow how best best help help you you on on your your home-based home-based learning. learning. Please Pleaseuse usethis thismodule modulewith withcare. care.Do Donot notput putunnecessary unnecessarymarks markson on of this SLM. Use a separate separate sheet sheet of of paper paper in in answ answering ering the the exercises exercises and and tt read read the the instructions instructions carefully carefully before before performing performing each each task. task. IfIfyou youhave haveany anyquestions questionsin inusing usingthis thisSLM SLMor orany anydifficulty difficultyin inansw answ tasks tasks in in this this module, module, do do not not hesitate hesitate to to consult consult your your teac teacher her or facilitator. Thank you.

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What I Need to Know

Filipinos Filipinosare areknown knownworldwide worldwidefor forthese thesevalues: values:love loveof ofGod Godand andfam fam work, work, perseverance, perseverance, adaptability, adaptability, generosity, generosity, loyalty loyalty to to friends, friends, care, care, and and r the elderly, etc. These are all normally observed in the day-to-day living. there are some values that that result result to to disappointment disappointment or or frustration. frustration. As As you you go go through through this this module, module, you you will will learn learn about about the the various variou values. You are expected to: 1. 1. explain explain and and describe describe the the different different Filipino Filipino values; values; aand nd 2. 2. infer infer how how Filipino Filipino values values influence influence business business practices.

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What I Know

Directions: Directions:

Match Match

the the

terms terms

in in

Column Column

AA

to to

their their

corre corre

definition/description definition/descriptionin in Column ColumnB. B. Write Writethe theletter letter of of your your answers answerson onaa sheet of paper. A 1. 1. Delicadeza 2. 2. Bayanihan 3. 3. Mañana habit 4. 4. Frugality 5. 5. Niñgas cogon 6. 6. Utang na loob 7. 7. Padrino system 8. 8. Pakikisama 9. 9. Amor Propio 10. 10.H Hiya iya

B a. One gets support through family affiliation, friendship, etc. b. Always remember the goods acts that others c. Sense of social propriety d. Shared understanding of the other person’s personality e. Spirit of unity within a group f. Economical management of resources g. Sensitivity to personal insult h. Eager at the beginning then losing interest i. Absolute obedience to what is right, legal, or ethical j. Putting off something until another time

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Filipino Value System an Lesson Their Influence in 1 Business Practices

What’s In

Directions: Directions: Recall Recall the the different different belief belief systems systems that that you you have have learned. learned. An An statements statements below below and and choose choose the the letter letter of of the the belief belief system system w where here they they belo bel your your answers answers on on aa separate separate sheet sheet of of paper. paper.

a. Islam

d. Judaism

b. Christianity e. Buddhism

c. Hinduism

1. 1. They They follow follow the the regulation regulation and and adhere adhere strictly strictly to to contracts. contracts. 2. 2. They They believe believe that that fair fair pricing pricing and and good good business business relations relations should should be applied. 3. 3. They They impose impose restrictions restrictions on on misleading misleading advertisements. advertisements. 4. 4. Their Their ultimate ultimate goal goal is is not not wealth. wealth. 5. 5. They They believe believe that that businessmen businessmen should should really really care care for for the environment.

Notes to the Teacher / Facilitator Most Most of of the the activities activities come come in in essay essay form. form. You You may may tell tell your your

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What’s New

Directions: Directions: Read Read the the situation situation below below and and answer answer each each question question in in two two sentences sentences on on aa separate separate sheet sheet of of paper. paper. Pia, Pia,the theproprietress proprietressof ofXYZ XYZEnterprises, Enterprises,had hadto toborrow borrowextra extracapital capita friend, friend, Bea, Bea, for for her her business business expansion. expansion. Bea Bea willingly willingly lent lent her her friend friend the the m m no nointerest. interest.The Thebusiness businessgrew grewand andhad had several severalbranches branchesthat thatPia Piahad hadto to h workers workers and, and, she she had had even even p paid aid Bea in full! full! One day, B Bea ea approached approached Pia a for a favor. Bea Bea had cancer and she n needed eeded money money for for medication. medication. Pia dec told told Bea Bea that that all all her her money money was was in in the the business business and and that that she she ccame ame at a wr wr What What kind kind of of friend friend is is Pia? Pia? ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ If If you you were were Bea, Bea, what what would would you you do? do? ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ ___________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ ____________________________________ ________________ Rubrics: Correctness of answer Clarity of explanation Mechanics Total

2 points 2 points 1 point 5 points

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What is It

Filipino Filipino value value system system is is ccharacterized haracterized as as an an effect effect of of one's one's own own cultu cultu way waypeople peoplelive livetheir their lives. lives.This Thisrefers refers to to the thecollection collectionof of values valuesor or the the str str values valuesthat thatmajority majorityof ofFilipinos Filipinoshave havetraditionally traditionallykept keptin intheir theirlives livesas asimpo imp common common beliefs, beliefs, moral moral principles, principles, ethical ethical standards, standards, etiquette, etiquette, and and cult cul personal personal values valuesthat that their their society society encouraged encouraged them them to to have. have. Here Here are are som som values that we live by:

1. Bahala na There is no exact English translation for Bahala Na.. However, However, there there aa interpretations interpretations for for this. this. The The first first one one is is that that Bahala was was derived derived from from Bathala, who whowas wasworshipped worshippedby bythe theFilipinos Filipinosduring duringthe thePre-Spanish Pre-Spanishper pe belief beliefin inputting puttinglife lifein in the thehands handsof of God Godmay maybe beaasymbol symbolof ofhow howdevout devou can can be. be. They They just just leave leave everything everything to to God, God, including including their their problems problems a sufferings. sufferings. They They are are fatalistic, fatalistic, putting putting their their lives lives iin n the hands of fate. On Onthe theother otherhand, hand,according accordingto toLagmay Lagmay(1977, (1977,as ascited citedin inPe-Pua Pe-Puaet eta Bahala Nais isdetermination determinationand andrisk-taking. risk-taking.He Hesaid saidthat thatwhen whenFilipinos Filipinossa sa na””, , they they are are ready ready to to face face every every difficult difficult situation situation and and are are determined determined to t their goals or or objectives. objectives. When When they they mention mention those those words, words, it is llike ike they they a courage courage or or strength strength into into their their system, system, and and they they will will not not surrender. In business, you cannot jjust ust put put its its life life in in the the hands hands of of fate. fate. E Everyth veryth be becarefully carefullystudied studiedor orplanned; planned;otherwise, otherwise,all allofofyour yourefforts effortswill willgo godown downt

2. Utang na loob Gratitude or utang na na loob loobis is typically typically embedded embedded in in the the Filipino Filipino cul cu should should not not forget forget to to consider consider the the good good acts acts others others may may have have done done partic parti times timesof of great greatneed. need. Many Manytimes, times,this this debt debtof of appreciation appreciationis isviolated violatedby byot o have haveserved servedus usgood. good.With Withthis thissystem, system,people peopleare areforced forcedto todo dosomething somethingin in for favors that others did. Business Business is is affected affected by by this this so-called so-called utang utang na na loob loob especial especia businessman businessman has has faced faced ethical ethical issues. issues.

3. Ningas-cogon Ningasis is aa noun noun that that means means flame, flame, burning, burning, or or fire, fire, while while cogon

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 4. Padrino system (palakasan/patronage system) Padrino system, system,or or patronage patronagein in Filipino Filipinoculture cultureand and politics, politics,is isthe the value value in in which which one one gets gets support, support, endorsement, endorsement, or or political political appointment appointmen family family affiliation affiliation (nepotism) (nepotism) or or friendship friendship (cronyism), (cronyism), as as opposed opposed to to one on Meaning, Meaning, the the owner owner or or manager manager hires hires friends friends or or relatives relatives regardless regardless qualifications. This could cause cause conflict inside inside the enterprise enterprise and and eventu also alsobe bethe thereason reason for for losing losingthe themore morequalified qualified employees employeesor or workers. workers.Th Th in in the the Philippines Philippines is is the the root root cause cause of of numerous numerous sscandals candals and corruption. corruption. Businessmen Businessmen can can quickly quickly get get business business deals deals using using padrino syst padrino padrinoposes posesas asgo-between go-betweenpresenting presentingand andvouching vouchinghis hischarac character ter to clos

5. Amor propio / self-respect Amor propiois is aa Spanish Spanish term term meaning meaning caring caring for for oneself, oneself, or or self-lo self-lo feeling feeling of of self-esteem self-esteem or or self-respect self-respect that that prevents prevents aa person person from from swallowi swallow her herpride. pride.Sensitivity Sensitivityto topersonal personalinsult insultor oroffending offendingsituation situationis isincluded. included. In In business, business, Filipino Filipino customers customers are are normally normally sensitive sensitive to to hear hear aa N answer, answer, hence, hence, one one will will get get aa Yes, Yes, but but might might be be disappointed disappointed afterwards. afterwards.

6. Mañana habit The The Spanish Spanish word word mañana mañanameans means tomorrow tomorrow or the futur future. e. It It is is also also English English as as procrastination procrastination and and as as mamaya nain in Filipino. Filipino. It It might might just just as as w putting puttingoff offsomething somethinguntil untilanother anothertime. time.This Thishabit habithas hasmade madeFilipinos Filipinosles les and less energetic in doing the task. In Inbusiness, business,mañana mañanahabit habitcould couldlead leadto toless lessefficient efficientworkforce. workforce.ItItcc lead lead to tolosing losingcustomers customersin incase caseone oneis isinto intodelivery delivery business. business.When Whenhe/sh he/s postpones postponesdoing doingsomething, something,his/her his/herloads loadsof ofwork workcould couldpile pileup upand andthat thatc him/her him/her (and (and his/her his/her co-workers) co-workers) too too much much stress. stress.

7. Delicadeza Delicadeza Delicadeza is is aa Spanish Spanish term term which which when when translated translated into into Englis Englis daintiness. It is defined a ass acting acting in in aa manner manner which which is is rrefined efined or or being being taste. taste.Often, Often,ititmay maymean meangood good decorum decorum or or absolute absoluteobedience obedienceto towhat what is ri or or ethical. ethical. Perhaps Perhaps itit can can be be better better understood understood by by saying saying walang delic makapal ang mukha(thick-faced) (thick-faced) for for those those who who do do not not have have it. it. In In business, business, itit is is best best to to do do what what is is right, right, what what is is legal, legal, and and what what is i After After all, all, goodwill goodwill attracts attracts good good vibes! vibes!

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 8. Hiya Shame Shameor orhiya hiyais is aa common common Filipino Filipino value. value. This This is is aa sense sense of of social social and andititconforms conformswith withestablished establishedcultural culturalstandards. standards.Filipinos Filipinosfeel feel they ou up up to toagreed agreed moral moralexpectations expectationsand and ififthey theyfail failto todo doso, so,they theyadd add dishonor dishono to tothemselves, themselves,but butalso alsoto totheir theirfamilies. families.IfIfanyone anyoneisispublicly publiclyhumiliated, humiliated,in i fails fails to to meet meet standards, standards, they they may may feel feel as ashamed hamed and and they they lose lose their their self-es self-estt Shame Shameor orhiya hiyaalso also happens in business. For example, one is sellin other consumables. Now Now here here comes comes his/her his/her close close friend friend requesting requesting for for oo rice rice to to be bepaid paid at at the the end end of of that that month. month. On On the the due duedate, date, itit is isthe the sseller eller w ashamed ashamed to to remind remind his/her his/her close close friend friend of of the latter’s obligation.

9. Pakikisama/pakikipagkapwa-tao Another Another Filipino Filipino characteristic characteristic is is loyalty, loyalty, or or pakikisama pakikisama. That is understanding understanding of of the the other other person's person's personality personality and a...