Phyto mohammed - ghjkghjk PDF

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Summary

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Description

Diabetes mellitus Plant

Used part

Active ingredients

Side effects

Interactions

Contraindications & cautions

Termis

Seeds

Arginine - amino acid.

• causes visual disturbances, • difficulties in digestion • colon problems for diabetics.

Cautions • pregnant woman •gestational diabetes •breastfeeding •diabetics who are allergic to beans.

Bark

Phenolic compounds, especially the polyphenolic polymers (rutin, kaempferol , quercetin, catechin, isorhamnetin) Diosgenin , a steroidal saponin.

1.Irritate skin, stomach and mouth . 2. Induce liver injury 3. Worsen bleeding since it contains coumarin. 1. GI disturbances (diarrhea, stomach upset, bloating ,gas and a "maple syrup" odor in urine) 2. Severe allergic reactions in sensitive people (facial swelling, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing) •Headaches • trouble sleeping • upset stomach • breast tenderness •vaginal bleeding .

Drospirenone together with arginine may increase potassium levels in the blood. Developing to hyperkalemia, which can leads to kidney failure, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, and cardiac arrest. 1-Anti-diabetes drugs 2-Hepatotoxic drugs 3-Blood thinners

‫الترمس‬

Cinnamon Bark, Cassia Bark ,Sweet Cinnamon) ‫لحاء القرفة‬

Seeds Fenugreek seeds ‫بذور الحلبة‬

Ginseng roots Panax roots

Roots

Glycoside saponin group: Ginsenoside (panaxoside)

fruit and leaves

• Alkaloids •Fatty acids •Resins •Flavonoids •Charantin (steroidal saponins) decrease gluconeogenesis, increase glucose metabolism and tolerance, increase β-cells number leading to a reduction in blood glucose and increased concentration of plasma insulin •Oleuropein (main component in olive leaf). •Secoiridoids •triterpenes •flavonoids •phenolic compounds •olivine •tannin

- safe for most people - Mild Side effects including : • nausea . •dizziness •headache. -Diarrhea - Toxic in liver - Abdominal pain

•Volatile Oil. • Phenolic Compounds( Gingerols, Shogaols, And Paradols) •Terpenes • Oleoresion Which Called Ginger Oil

1-Abdominal discomfort 2-Cardiac arrhythmias (if overdosed) 3-Central nervous system depression (if overdosed) 4-Dermatitis (with topical use) 5-mouth or throat irritation(allergic reaction) 6-diarrhea 7-heartburn 8- Increased bleeding tendency

‫جذور الجنسنغ‬

Ivy gourd ‫اللب‬ ‫لقرع الب‬ Bitter Melon,

Ground fruit

Bitter Gourd , Balsam Pear ‫الحنظل‬ Olive leaves

Leaves

‫أوراق الزيتون‬

Ginger Roots ‫جذور الزنجبيل‬

Rhizomes (Root)

•Headache, •stomach upset and pain •acid reflux •allergy And it is possible to cause respiratory allergic reactions

•Anti-diabetes drug • Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drugs Warfarin (Coumadin).

•Warfarin (Coumadin). • Anti-diabetes drugs. • Antidepressants (MAOIs).

•anti-diabetic drugs both lower blood glucose levels. Anti-diabetic drugs • chlorpromazine • phenformin • glyburide. because it will increase the drug effects and sever hypoglycemia . ●Anti-diabetes and may cause hypoglycemia. ●Anti-hypertensive drugs and may cause hypotension. ●Blood thinners as warfarin and may increase it's effect. 1-Anticoagulant 2-Diabetes medications 3-Medications for high blood pressure 4- Metronidazole

• pregnant women •children under the age of 6 years •gallstone and liver damage patients. @•diabetes • Surgery Cautions:•pregnant women •children , who experienced any history of allergy against leguminosae plants . • Diabetes.

• Pregnancy • Hormone-sensitive conditions \ •do not give ta a child or a nursing mother without a medical advice . •Hypertension patients. •diabetes (.monitor) • Surgery - Pregnancy -breast feeding - Surgery - Diabetic patient (use it carefully). 1.Glucose -6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency 2. Pregnancy 3. Breast feeding 4. Surgery

Caution If you on BP medication or blood thinners or have diabetes. at higher doses it may result in an undesirable effect on liver and kidneys as it has been shown in the present study 1-bleeding disorders(hemophilia). 2- Hypertension problems 3- pregnancy and breast feeding. 4-Cardiac disease 5Hypersensitivity 6-Gallbladder disease 7-Low weight 8-Diabetes\\\ ●Keep out of reach of children. ● In case of overdose, get medical help or contact a Poison Control Center immediately.

Aloe Vera gel ‫لويفيرا‬ ‫األ‬

Leaves (especially the inner gel of the leaves and the outer shell)

•Vitamins( vitamins A,C ,E ,B12, folic acid) •Enzymes •Minerals •Sugars • Lignin • Saponins •Salicylic acids • Amino acids.

•Burning and itching of the skin •Stomach pain and cramps • Diarrhea and nausea • kidney problems •blood in the urine •low potassium(electrolytes imbalance) •muscle weakness •weight loss •heart disturbances • Liver problems

• Diuretics •Corticosteroids •Antidiabetics •Anticoagulants •Heart stimulant

Pregnant and lactating women People who have undergone organ transplantation People who take anticoagulants Some digestive disease: (irritable colon, ulcerative colities,intestinal obstruction,crohn's disease) Renal disorder Cardiac disorder Diabetes

Kidney stones: Plant Black seeds

Used part Seeds

Active ingredient •Thymoquin one

Side effects 1. allergic rashes when taken by mouth or applied to the skin. 2. stomach upset, vomiting, or constipation. 3. increase the risk of seizures

1. Immunosuppressants ( decrease it’s effect as Black seeds boost immune system). 2. CNS depressants ( Black seeds cause sleepiness as well) 3. Anti-hypertensives ( combination could lead to hypotension)

1.pregnancy. 2.Bleeding disorders ( slow down clotting process) 3. surgery.

Seeds

•Polyphenols

SAFE for most people, Some people can have • allergic reactions to pomegranate fruit •Symptoms of sensitivity include itching, swelling, runny nose, and difficulty breathing.

• Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates & Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)) . . • Medications for high blood pressure (ACE inhibitors & Antihypertensive drugs). • Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with PARSLEY.

1-Pregnancy and breast-feeding: is not enough reliable information about the safety 2-Low blood pressure : already . 3-Allergies to plants 4-Surgery: interfere with BP. control during and after surgery.

(Fennel Flower or Black seeds) ‫حبة البركة‬

Pomegranate ‫رمان‬

(including punicalagin, the major fruit ellagitannin, and ellagic acid (EA) ). Parsley ‫بقدونس‬

whole plant

•Terpenes (alpha and beta-pinene), •Flavonoids: apioside, luteolol, apigenol

Barley ‫شعير‬

grains seeds

•Tocopherols •Tocotrienol s • Vitamin E

• Taking large amounts can cause(anemia) and liver or kidney problems. • applying parsley seed oil directly to the skin is LIKELY UNSAFE as it can cause the skin to become extra sensitive to the sun and cause a rash. • cause an abortion and to start menstrual flow when take it in a large amount. • constipation or loose stools due to its dense fiber content. • Barley flour can sometimes cause asthma.

Interactions

• Water pills (Diuretic drugs). • Aspirin.

1- Antidiabetes drugs: Barley might decrease blood sugar by decreasing the absorption of sugars from food. 2-Medications taken by mouth (Oral drugs) Barley contains large amount of fiber, which can decrease medicine absorption .To avoid take barley at least 1 hour after these medications.

Contraindications

•Pregnancy and breast-feeding •Bleeding disorders: Parsley might slow blood clotting. •Diabetes: Parsley lower blood sugar levels ( Hypoglycemia) •Fluid retention (edema): cause the body to hold onto sodium (salt),increases water retention. •High blood pressure: cause the body to hold onto sodium (salt), makes high BP worse. •Kidney disease •Surgery Pregnancy and breast-feeding: UNSAFE in high amounts -Celiac disease or gluten sensitivity -Allergies to cereal grains: including rye, wheat, oat, corn and rice. -Diabetes: lower blood sugar levels. -Surgery

Green Tea

Leave s

‫الشاي األخضر‬

Roselle ‫كركديه‬

Petals

•epigallocate chin gallate (EGCG) •epicatechin gallate • epicatechins •flavanols.

• Protocatechu ic acid • Quercetin

1-SAFE in moderate amounts (about 8 cups/day). 2-More might cause side effects due to the caffeine content. •headache • nervousness •diarrhea •sleep problems •vomiting •irritability •tremor •heartburn •dizziness •ringing in the ears •convulsions • confusion. • irregular heartbeat 3- green tea extract can cause stomach upset and constipation. 4-cause liver and kidney problems in rare cases.

•Stomach upset or Pain. •Hypotension.

Major Interaction: • Amphetamines interacts with GREEN TEA • Cocaine • Ephedrine Minor Interaction: • Alcohol • Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetic drugs)

Acetaminophen (Roselle increase how fast your body gets rid of acetaminophen).

•Children .no info.\avoid it under 18 •Pregnancy and breast-feeding: more than 6 cups increases risk of miscarriage .also, might increase the risk of birth defects associated with folic acid deficiency. •caffeine in green tea make worse anemia, Anxiety disorders, Heart conditions (causes irregular heartbeat) , Bleeding disorders, Diabetes and Diarrhea in Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). • Liver disease: Green tea extract supplements have been linked to rare cases of liver damage. •Osteoporosis: Drinking green tea can increase the amount of calcium that is flushed out in the urine. This might weaken bones. If you have osteoporosis, don't drink more than 6 cups of green tea per day. Taking calcium supplements may help make up for calcium that is lost. •pregnancy •diabetics.(Hypoglycemia)

Depression and Anxiety Plant Lavender ‫خزامى‬

Used part flower spikes

Active ingredient 51% linalool 35% linalyl acetate. Dosage: Silexan is a lavender-oil preparation available in 80 mg gelatin capsule.

Black cohosh ‫الكوهوش‬ ‫السوداء‬ Black cohosh snakeroot black bugbane

root and rhizome (undergro und stem)

in the root : •terpene glycoside fraction , including actein and cimifugoside in the rhizome : • alkaloids •flavonoids • tannins .

Side effects 1-Skin irritation 2- Gynecomastia 3-Constipation 4-Headach

1-Stomach upset 2-Cramping 3-Headache 4-Rash 5-A feeling of heaviness 6-vaginal spotting or bleeding. 7- weight gain. 8- liver damage( but not sure).

Interactions 1- Drugs that lower cholesterol (Statins, Nicotinic acid, Fibric acid derivatives). cause additive cholesterol-lowering effects. 2- Increase or potentiate narcotic and sedative effects of CNS depressants and anticonvulsants. 1- Atorvastatin ( lipitor ) 2- Cisplatin (platinol – AQ) 3- Hormone replacement therapy HRT 4- Sedatives. 5-Blood pressure medicine 6-Medication changed by liver (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates) 7-Medication that can harm the liver ( hepatotxic drugs )

Contraindications & cautions 1-pregnancy; it possess emmenagogic properties 2- surgery ; slow down CNS. 3-Young boys who haven’t yet reached puberty. patients with known allergy (hypersensitivity) to Lavender.

1- Pregnancy or breastfeeding: increase the risk of miscarriage. 2- Breast cancer: 3-Hormone-sensitive conditions, including endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer. 4- Kidney transplant: it cause kidney transplant rejection 5- might cause Liver disease. 6-Protein S deficiency :increased risk of blood clots due to the hormone-like effects of black cohosh.

Chaste berry / ‫كفة مريم‬ ‫شجرة العفة‬ monk’s peppe lilac chastetre

essential oils have been found in fruit and leaves

SAINT JOHN'S WORT

Flower (upper yellow part)

Flower

1- flavonoids (i.e., casticin , quercetagetin)

•Acne •Headache •Rash •irregular menstruation •Stomach upset •Weight gain •Dizziness •Some women notice a change in menstrual flow when using it.

•Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs) • Estrogens •Medications used for Parkinson's disease (Dopamine agonists) •Metoclopramide (Reglan) #decrease the effect of these drugs .

•Hypericin •Hyperforin • Isohyperícin

•dry mouth • headache •Dizziness • confusion •sexual dysfunction • sensitivity for sunlight

•Negatively interact with drugs for: asthma, cough, AIDS, high blood pressure, cholesterol, migraine, depression drug, • increase (CYP3A4 ) activity, thus decreasing actions of warfarin and cyclosporine •Contraceptive pills.

•chamazulene •Apigenin •Bisabolol.

1. Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) 2 Contact dermatitis/skin reactions. 3. Eye iritation 4.Hypersensitivity 5.Vomiting in general it is safe and have no toxic effect . But it might cause some nervous system disturbances like ฀ Loss of coordination. ฀ Confusion. ฀ Dizziness. ฀ Drowsiness. ฀ some GI disturbances such as nausea and vomiting. ฀ At high doses it might cause increased heart rate and pancreas and liver toxicity.

2-iridoid glycosides (i.e., agnuside and aucubin). 3- essential oils (i.e., limonene, cineol, pinene, and sabinene).

‫شبة القديس‬ ‫يوحنا‬

Chamomil e ‫البابونج‬

Passion Flower Flower ‫باسيفلورا‬ \ ‫الم‬ ‫ل‬฀‫زهرة ا‬

*purple passion flower, true passion flower, wild apricot , grenadille and wild passion vine

chrysin, vitexin, coumerin, and umbelliferone whereas Chrysin is the most studied component. Along with other falvonoids, chrysin binds to benzodiazepine receptor sitrs and acts as an agonist for GABA activity, especially at A type GABA receptors. This has an inhibitory effect on the brain, accounting for passion flower’s anxiolytic properties.

No Drug interaction known

•sedatives include pentobarbital (Nembutal), phenobarbital (Luminal), secobarbital (Seconal), clonazepam (Klonopin), lorazepam (Ativan), zolpidem (Ambien, and others. increase the calming and sleeping (sedating ) effect .

•pregnant or breastfeeding •breast cancer •Take birth control pills or hormone replacement •hormone sensitive conditions including endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and others • in vitro fertilization - affect Dopamine : •Parkinson’s disease •schizophrenia •Alzheimer's patients : increase risk of developing dementia •surgery: Sainte herb may affect serotonin levels in the brain; Which interferes with the course of the surgery Pregnant women, caution

patient that have allergy to Asteracea plants People with pollen allergy Infants ,This is because it may lead to a condition called botulism ,and pregnant women. contraindicated with people taking sedatives and people having allergies. should not be taken by pregnant women. That's because it may stimulate the uterus and potentially induce labor.

•anti-platelets like Warfarin •MAO inhibitors

High cholesterol \Hyperlipidemia : Plant Garlic ‫الثوم‬

Psylliu m ‫سيلليوم‬

Used part Garlic bulb (mainly cloves)

psyllium husk (husk is a dry or membran

Active ingredient Alliicin , ( together with ajoene ) the main active constituent.

Psyllium husk

Side effects • Allergy . •irritate the stomach lining •heartburn • abdominal pain •flatulence •diarrhea •constipation. •Skin burns ,when applied directly • If the strong odor garlic gives your breath, perspiration, skin bothers you, take less of it.

Interactions Interferes with certain HIV/AIDS antiviral medications, reducing their effectiveness.

Contraindications & cautions • surgery or dental procedures, pregnant women, bleeding disorders due to its ability to "thin" the blood.

• Cause bowel obstructions if taken without adequate amount of water • stomach bloating

Psyllium has no known severe interactions with other drugs.

•Taking blood thinners such as warfarin (Coumadin) or aspirin and other NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen or naproxen) along with garlic is not recommended. • GI obstruction, fecal impaction, appendicitis or acute surgical abdomen, GI

ous outer covering of various seeds and fruits.

•Choking is a hazard if psyllium is taken without adequate water as it thickens in the throat •Allergy

Do not take Fiberall, Metamucil, or Perdiem Fiber if you are allergic to psyllium.

Hawth orn ‫الزعرور‬

leaves and berries

•flavonoids in Hawthorn leaves. •Oligomeric procyanidins in the berry.

•nausea •stomach upset • sweating •headache •dizziness • palpitations • nosebleeds • insomnia. •Decrease blood pressure.

Cinna mon

the inner layer of bark

•Cinnamaldehyde •Ethylcinamate

•liver damage •mouth sores •low blood sugar • low blood pressure •breathing proplems as inhaled

oil grains

olive oil

Rhizomes, Tubers, roots

Curcumin

Fruits, roots, leaves

• Anthocyanins •phenolic compound

‫القرفة‬

Olive oil ,Sweet oil ‫زيت‬ ‫الزيتون‬ Curcu ma /turme ric ‫الخرقوم‬ , ,‫الهرد‬ ‫كركم‬

Eggpla nt , Brinjal ‫باذنجان‬

soja bean or soya bean ‫فول‬ ‫الصويا‬

seeds of the soybean

ulceration, dysphagia, rectal bleeding

•plant sterols (Phytosterols ), decreasing cholesterol absorption in the gut. •Omega 3 fatty acids

•medication for high BP. • Medications for male sexual dysfunction (Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors)both decrease B.P •D igoxin and nitrates •drugs for diabetes •drugs that have liver toxicity acetaminophe, erythromycin, phenytoin ,lovastatin, pravastatin ,simvastatin, pioglitazone.

1-Antihypertensive drugs 2-Antidiabetes drugs

•stomach upset. •heat body •cause inflammation in the stomach leading to abdominal pain and cramps. •Risk of developing kidney stones. •nausea •diarrhea. ∙ •allergic reaction. • Iron deficiency • bleeding or bruising when combining large doses of turmeric with aspirin , warfarin… •Allergic reactions: rash, swelling of the face, itching, hives, and a hoarse voice. •The oxalates in this vegetable can cause kidney stones . •Ripe fruit may cause diarrhea •Eating the leaves or tubers can lead to burning in the throat, nausea and vomiting, and heart arrhythmias . The reaction can be fatal due to salonine effect.

• loose stool and diarrhea . •Peanut or soybean allergy . People who are allergic to peanuts , and other plants that are members of the Fabaceae/ Leguminosea family might also be allergic to soybean oil.

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding • Allergy • Heart disease • Surgery: Hawthorn might slow blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery. •allergy for cinnamon or it’s constituent •Severe liver disease •gallstones or colics •people takes anti-coagulant or warfarin •cinnamon oil should not be given for pregnant woman or •chlidren under the age of 6years . 1-Pregnancy and breastfeeding:no info. 2-Diabetes: lower blood sugar.. 3-Surgery.

•Blood thinners •drugs that reduce blood clotting. •aspirin • warfarin • antiplatelet drugs • NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen.

•gallstones or a bile duct obstruction. •Bleeding problems: slow blood clotting. •Diabetes: decrease blood sugar diabetics.

Anti-mycobacterial drugs .

•people with low levels of iron (Nasunin, a ...