Prelim Exam Gender and Society PDF

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The usual gonads for Female are ovaries.Select one:TrueFalseFreud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic development. Select one: True False Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not only for the development of female...

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The usual gonads for Female are ovaries. Select one: True False Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic development. Select one: True False Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not only for the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality traits which he identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism.

Select one: True False Gender identity is defined as a personal conception of oneself as male or female (or rarely, both or neither). Select one: True False In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that girls are spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in school. Select one: True False The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two -spirit” which is a belief that there are certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side. This culture is from _____________________________.

Select one: A. Thailand B.

America C. Nigeria D. Europe The development of sexual characteristics is affected by sociological development through a relationship with other people. Select one: True False An individual may refer him/herself as man or woman based on the biological characteristics that he/ she has. Select one: True False Asexuality is a term used when individuals do feel sexual attraction. Select one: True False Since the dawn of the new century, the view and idea of gender have evolved in a contemporary understanding of psychology, sociology, and culture based on the human perception of sexual urges and emotional attraction. Select one: True False "The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the sexual difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest of her life, suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her so insufficiently prepared into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she renounced her mother as an object of love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally to her boyfriend. However, when she discovered that her castration was irreparable, she sought compensation for losing her father's infant." What is Freud's conclusion on this scenario? Select one:

A. In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety does not led to the complex of Oedipus. B. In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus. C. In the boy, castration anxiety does not resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child, castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus. D. Castration anxiety does not have any effect at all to the complex of Oedipus. Usually both sexes do not have pubic hair and underam hair. Select one: True False Human reproduction is the process in which human beings produce more human beings similar to themselves. Select one: True False Gender examines how society influences our understanding and perception of differences between masculinity and femininity is a concept that describes how societies determine and manage sex categories; the cultural meanings attached to men and women’s roles; and how individuals understand their identities not limited to one gender positions. Select one: True False Gender in society is also determined by what an individual feels and does. Select one: True False "Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do." This is a developmental explanation of gender differences.

Select one: True False "Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school." This is a cultural explanation of gender differences. Select one: True False In lay man’s term, the traditional meaning of gender is “the thing between the legs” and/or the psychological, emotional and sexual attraction towards a member of a different sex. Select one: True False The World Health Organization released a definition of Gender in 2018 and it states that “Gender refers to the biologically constructed characteristics of women and men, such as genitals, body parts, and built.” Select one: True False Sex are the biological traits that societies use to assign people into either male or female, whether it be through genitalia. Select one: True False The usual level of sex hormones for male is testosterone. Select one: True False "The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to dance in front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner." This culture is from ______________. Select one: A.

America B. Nigeria C. Africa D. Europe XX chromosomes in Female is the usual sex chromosomes. Select one: True False In Oxford English Dictionary Gender means “The state of being male and female as expressed by biological nature." Select one: True False XY are not a usual chromosomes for Male. Select one: True False Sexuality is about sexual attraction, sexual practices, and identity. Select one: True False Transgender people usually undergo a gender transition that may involve changing their dress and self-presentation. Select one: True False "Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers." This gender difference is a biological explanation. Select one:

True False Having allowed the marriage of two women, the other party being identified as the “female husband,” granted that the women are already married to a man. This relationship does not involve intercourse but exists for economic reasons. This culture is from ____________. Select one: A. Africa B. Nigeria C. Europe D. Thailand Cis-gender describes people whose biological body they were born into does not match their personal gender identity. Select one: True False Words such as “roles” and “relationships” are used to signify that Gender does not only include the biological characteristics of a person but also the preference of an individual depending on the role the individual view his/her gender. Select one: True False Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became their heir. Select one: True False The term, gender, is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.

Select one: True False Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of the father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon. Select one: True False Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the actions of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term __________________________. Select one: A. gender responsibility B. gender preference C. gender attitude D. gender role identity When people talk about the differences between men and women they are often pertaining to gender rather than sex. Select one: True False Transgender and intersexuality in society are sexualities rather than gender categories. Select one: True False If a human shows signs in both sexes, the person is considered an intersex. Select one: True

False During the 17th Century, men in Europe would wear high heels to signify their education. Select one: True False Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud's psychology, while castration fear was central in the man.

Select one: True False In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically but identify themselves eventually as being women.

Select one: True False Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which follow disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures, and even earlier. Select one: True False The usual gonads for Female are testes. Select one: True False The definition of gender now is tagged along with Biological Identity. Select one: True False

Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time when _____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary gender differences form. Select one: A. sociological gender B. cultural gender C. psychological gender D. biological gender In the WHO definition, the term, gender is similar from society to society and cannot be changed. Select one: True False Traditionally, Gender is viewed as being male or female. Select one: True False Intersexuality describes variations on sex definitions related to ambiguous genitalia, sex organs, chromosomes, or hormones. Select one: True False "A boy's identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate active (or masculine) endeavors towards his mother." In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender.

Select one: True False...