Pulse Rate Worksheet PDF

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Pulse Rate Worksheet...

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GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY Module 6.0: Activity 5: Pulse Rate

Enabling Assessment 5

Activity 5: Pulse Rate

Name

e

Teacher Points

Date

Sir Louis Alexiz Urbina 40 points

Time Allotment

05-23-21

CYS

90 minutes

22

Score

1. Complete data on Table 1. Table 1. Radial Pulse Rate

Position

Left Radial Pulse Rate (bpm) 1st 2nd 3rd Average trial trial trial

Right Radial Pulse Rate (bpm) 1st 2nd 3rd Average trial trial trial

Supine position

75

73

78

75

76

73

79

76

Sitting quietly

81

79

83

81

80

79

83

81

Standing quietly

90

92

86

89

90

92

87

90

Right after running in place for 1 minute

132

146

146

141

130

146

146

141

Rested for 5 minutes after running

99

101

102

101

99

102

102

101

Analysis of results: The average resting pulse rate is 72-80, 70-100 or 60-100 bpm, depending on the source, which shows that the results of 75 for supine position, 81 for sitting quietly, and standing quietly, are within the normal range. The difference in the results of resting positions despite the absence of physical activity is most likely to be due to hydrostatic influence that acts on the differences in the position of both the subject’s thigh and trunk elevation. The pulse rate was tachycardic after running in place but is considered within normal range for strenuous physical activity. After a 5-minute rest, the pulse rate was sill elevated as

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GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY Module 6.0: Activity 5: Pulse Rate

it takes approximately 10-20 minutes for heart rate to return to normal after exercise. Hence, 5 minutes is too short for heart rate to return to normal. The strength of the resting pulse can generally be graded as 2+. Right after running in place, the pulse rate can be graded as 3+ or full pulse, which is normal under stress and/or exercise.

2. Complete data on Table 2. Table 2. Carotid Pulse Rate

Position

Left Carotid Pulse Rate (bpm) 1st 2nd 3rd Average trial trial trial

Right Carotid Pulse Rate (bpm) 1st 2nd 3rd Average trial trial trial

Supine position

79

73

78

77

79

73

79

77

Sitting quietly

81

79

85

81

80

79

85

81

Standing quietly

90

89

86

88

90

89

87

89

Right after running in place for 1 minute

132

146

146

141

130

146

146

140

Rested for 5 minutes after running

99

101

102

101

99

102

102

101

Analysis of results: The average resting pulse rate is 72-80, 70-100 or 60-100 bpm, depending on the source, which shows that the results of 75 for supine position, 81 for sitting quietly, and standing quietly, are within the normal range. The difference in the results of resting positions despite the absence of physical activity is most likely to be due to hydrostatic influence that acts on the differences in the position of both the subject’s thigh and trunk elevation. The pulse rate was tachycardic after running in place but is considered within normal range for strenuous physical activity. After a 5-minute rest, the pulse rate was sill elevated as it takes approximately 10-20 minutes for heart rate to return to normal after exercise. Hence, 5 minutes is too short for heart rate to return to normal. P

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY Module 6.0: Activity 5: Pulse Rate

The strength of the resting pulse can generally be graded as 2+ and is relatively easier to palpate than the radial pulse. Right after running in place, the pulse rate can be graded as 3+ or full pulse, which is normal under stress and/or exercise. 3. Compare the results in radial pulse and carotid pulse. The primary differences between radial pulse and carotid pulse for the checking of pulse rate are their location and strength. The carotid pulse is the pulse felt on the neck and radial pulse is the one found on the wrist. The carotid pulse is known to be the most central arterial pulse and is considered to be the strongest pulse because the carotid artery, compared to other palpated arteries, is relatively large and superficial. In this activity, regardless of which artery is palpated, the pulse rate remains the same. This is because the pulse can be felt in any part of the body where an artery can be pressed near the surface. The radial and carotid pulse counts on either side do not vary significantly in this activity since the palpable pulse in the radial arteries is not significantly different from that of the carotids. 4. What is the importance in determining the pulse rate/carotid pulse? The number of heartbeats per minute is known as the pulse rate. When the heart contracts, it raises blood pressure in the arteries, resulting in a palpable ‘pulse.' As a result, with each heartbeat, each pulse signal represents a change in arterial blood pressure and volume. For particular purposes such as pulse rhythm, pulse rate, and character of the pulse, a complete and comprehensive cardiovascular test includes the measurement of the pulse, all pulses at various locations. Irregularities in the pulse, such as a hard-to-find pulse, a firm pulse, or a pulse that is below/above normal, could indicate an existing/pre-existing heart problem or another issue. A comprehensive pulse analysis can provide a lot of details for an effective diagnosis, as it is a representation of how one's heart behaves. 5. What will happen if too much pressure is applied on the carotid artery when palpating for the carotid pulse? When palpating for the carotid pulse, it is customary not to apply too much pressure because doing so may stimulate the vagus nerve wherein vasodilation occurs, and the heart temporarily slows down. This causes the brain to be deprived of oxygen, causing the person to lose consciousness. Putting too much pressure on the carotid artery can also simply compromise or obstruct blood flow. This is also why it is not advisable to press on both sides of the neck at the same time. There are also people with Carotid Hypersensitivity Syndrome which causes fainting and sudden drop in blood pressure when too much pressure is applied.

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY Module 6.0: Activity 5: Pulse Rate

6. Indicate whether the pulse is increased, decreased, or same in the following: ______increased______ a. females compared to males ______increased______ b. pregnant female (4 months above) ______increased______ c. infant (6 to 12 months) ______same_________ d. aging ______decreased_____ e. athletes with training ______increased_____ f. fatigue ______decreased_____ g. sleeping ______increased______ h. fever due to COVID19

Conclusion: The number of heartbeats per minute is known as the pulse rate. In this activity, the radial and carotid pulse rate are acquired through the palpation of the wrist and the neck, respectively. It is important not to use the thumb in palpating as it also has pulse. In palpating the carotid pulse, it is also vital not to apply too much pressure as it can stimulate the vagus nerve or obstruct blood flow. Differences in bpm are observed in different resting positions, which is most likely to be due to hydrostatic influence that acts on the differences in the position of both the subject’s thigh and trunk elevation. The pulse rate was tachycardic after physical activity as the heart continues to pump more to supply enough blood to the muscles for sufficient oxygen and nutrients to sustain them. Monitoring and regularly checking for heart and pulse rate can aid in determining and ensuring one’s fitness level, heart condition, and even developing heart problems.

GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY Module 6.0: Activity 5: Pulse Rate

REFERENCES Anniello, Less, Jones, Bruce, More, McElwain, Moore, Smith, Moseley, Perkins, Michael, & Pullen. (n.d.). Nursing made Incredibly Easy. https://journals.lww.com/nursingmadeincrediblyeasy/pages/default.aspx. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Human cardiovascular system. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/human-cardiovascular-system. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2020, April 7). How to take your pulse. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/how-to-take-pulse/art-20482581. Pulse Measurement. Pulse Measurement | Michigan Medicine. (n.d.). https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw233473. Pulse. Mount Sinai Health System. (n.d.). https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/pulse. Tidy, D. C. (2015, May 8). Pulse Examination. Cardiovascular (CVS) examination. Patient. Patient.info. https://patient.info/doctor/pulse-examination. WebMD. (n.d.). Carotid Artery (Human Anatomy): Picture, Definition, Conditions, & More. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-carotid-artery....